JP7087233B2 - 二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7087233B2 JP7087233B2 JP2020566654A JP2020566654A JP7087233B2 JP 7087233 B2 JP7087233 B2 JP 7087233B2 JP 2020566654 A JP2020566654 A JP 2020566654A JP 2020566654 A JP2020566654 A JP 2020566654A JP 7087233 B2 JP7087233 B2 JP 7087233B2
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- reflective film
- biaxially oriented
- oriented polyester
- volume
- resin
- Prior art date
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Description
を満たし、WAmは、前記二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムを前記格子形態で成形する成形金型の内角を表し、WArは、前記二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムの膨らんだ部分と反射フィルムが成形金型と当接する接点を連結した仮像の線及び前記二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムの凹んだ部分間の内角を表す。
図1bは、本発明の一実施形態による二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムの拡大断面図である。
図2は、本発明の一実施形態による二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムの平面図である。
図3は、本発明の一実施形態による二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムの成形過程を説明するための図である。
前記本発明を構成するホモポリエステルとは、ジカルボン酸とジオール成分から重縮合反応により得られるポリマーであって、ジカルボン酸成分には、ジメチルテレフタルレート、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、セバシン酸、アジピン酸、ジフェニルジカルボン酸、5-tert-ブチルイソフタル酸、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルジフェニル-4,4-ジカルボン酸、1,1,3-トリメチル-3-フェニルリン酸-4,5-ジカルボン酸、5-ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸、トリメリット酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、ピメリン酸、アゼライン酸、ピロメリット酸、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸及び1,3-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸などから1種単独を選択して使用することが好ましく、さらに好ましくは、ジメチルテレフタルレート、テレフタル酸、選択された1種を使用することが好ましい。ジオール成分としては、エチレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、2,2ジメチル(1,3-プロパン)ジオール及び1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールなどから1種単独を選択して使用することが好ましく、さらに好ましくは、エチレングリコール1種を使用することが好ましい。
式1中、Vaは、ホモポリエステルの体積%、Vbは、共重合ポリエステルの体積%、Vcは、非相溶性樹脂の体積%、Vdは、無機粒子の体積%を表す。式1中、分母項は、コア層Bのホモポリエステル樹脂及び共重合ポリエステル樹脂の全体体積%から非相溶性樹脂の体積%を引き算した体積%を表す項であり、前記式中、分子項は、無機粒子の体積%を表す項である。
式2中、WArは、成形後反射フィルム10の最大高さ地点である膨らんだ部分11と反射フィルム10が成形金型200と当接する接点32を連結した仮像の線と反射フィルム10の凹んだ部分12間の内角を示す。WAmは、成形金型200の内角を表す。製造された二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムは、式2による成形金型200及び反射フィルム10の内角間の関係が5%以下を満たすことが好ましい。式2の値が5.0%を超過する場合、成形された反射フィルム内の多数の凹んだ集光構造のサイズを小さくするのに限界があって、ローカルディミングの効率を上げるために多数のLEDを実装するのに制約があるためである。
[実施形態1]
コア層Bの両面にスキン層Aが形成されて、スキン層A/コア層B/スキン層Aの順に積層された反射フィルムであっって、スキン層Aは、ホモポリエステルとしてポリエチレンテレフタレート(東レ先端素材(株)、A9093)88重量%、共重合ポリエステル(イーストマンケミカル社、GN071)10重量%、無機粒子には、平均粒径2.0μmのシリカ粒子2重量%の組成を有し、コア層Bは、ホモポリエステルとしてポリエチレンテレフタレート(東レ先端素材(株)、A9093)77体積%、共重合ポリエステル(イーストマンケミカル社、GN071)11体積%、非相溶性樹脂は、非結晶性環状オレフィン共重合体であるエチレンとノルボルネンとの間の共重合樹脂を7体積%、無機粒子には、平均粒径0.6μmの炭酸カルシウム粒子5体積%の組成を有するよう原料を設計した後、スキン層Aは、押出器A’、コア層Bは、押出器B’で280度からA/B/A層へ共押出し及びT-ダイ、キャストドラムを利用して、冷却、固化させて無延伸シートを得た。以後、前記叙述された製造方法で縦方向3.2倍、横方向3.6倍で二軸延伸して、反射フィルムを製造した。その後、横200mm、縦300mmに製作された成形金型を利用して、図1の形態で二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムを製造した。このとき、成形機は、アサノ社製の小型真空圧空成形機(FKS-0632-20)を利用して、フィルム加熱温度180度、加熱時間8秒間の前処理を行った後、真空圧空成形を介して成形金型と同じ形状の成形体である二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムを製造した。
前記実施形態1において、コア層B内に無機粒子の体積%を5体積%から11体積%に変更した以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態1において、コア層B内に非相溶性樹脂の体積%を7体積%から14体積%に変更した以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態1において、コア層B内に共重合ポリエステル樹脂の体積%を11体積%から22体積%に変更した以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態3において、コア層B内に無機粒子の体積%を5体積%から2体積%に変更した以外には、実施形態3と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態3において、コア層B内に無機粒子の体積%を5体積%から25体積%に変更した以外には、実施形態3と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態1において、コア層B内に非相溶性樹脂の体積%を7体積%から3体積%に変更した以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態1において、コア層B内に非相溶性樹脂の体積%を7体積%から27体積%に変更した以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態1において、コア層B内に共重合ポリエステル樹脂の体積%を11体積%から3体積%に変更した以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態1において、コア層B内に共重合ポリエステル樹脂の体積%を11体積%から37体積%に変更した以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態1において、スキン層A内に共重合ポリエステル樹脂の重量%を10重量%から3重量%に変更した以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態1において、スキン層A内に共重合ポリエステル樹脂の重量%を10重量%から35重量%に変更した以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態1において、スキン層Aとコア層Bの厚さ比が0.8%に変更したこと以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施形態1において、スキン層Aとコア層Bの厚さ比が12.5%に変更したこと以外には、実施形態1と同じ方法で製造した。
(1)厚さの測定
製造された二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムの厚さは、日本標準協会の電気用途のプラスチックフィルムの試験方法であるJIS C2151-2006に準じて測定した。本発明による二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムをミクロトームを利用して厚さ方向に切断して切片サンプルを得た。以後、透過型電子顕微鏡である日立製作所製S-800製品を使用して切断された断面を利用して、250倍に拡大した断面写真からスキン層A、コア層Bの厚さを測定した。
製造された二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムに日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製の分光光度計(U3310)に積分球を付着し、標準白色板(硫酸バリウム)を100%にした時の反射率を450nm波長で測定した。このとき、第7ステップの成形金型を利用した成形以前と以後ともの反射率を測定する。
製造された二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムの形状及び寸法は、キエンス社製の3次元表面形状測定器(VR-3200)を利用して測定した。
製造された二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムを10cm×10cmに切断した後、電子はかり(Mettle製AC100)で0.1mg単位まで正確に重さを測定する。この後、測定したサンプルを定圧厚さ測定器で10point厚を測定して平均値を求め、下記の式3から比重を計算する。
[フィルムの重さ(g)/フィルムの厚さ(μm)]×100 ・・・式3
製造された二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムに対して、温度60度、湿度90%恒温恒湿条件で500時間放置前後図3の反射フィルムの最大高さである膨らんだ部分11から表される成形反射板の最大高さ間の距離(L)をキエンス社製の3次元表面形状測定器(VR-3200)を利用して測定した後、寸法変化率を求めた。
除膜安定性は、下記の表3の基準により安定性を判断した。
Claims (12)
- ホモポリエステル、共重合ポリエステル、ポリエステルに対する非相溶性樹脂及び無機粒子を含有する多数の孔隙を有するコア層と、
前記コア層の少なくとも一つの一面に形成され、ホモポリエステル、共重合ポリエステル及び無機粒子を含有するスキン層とを含み、
前記スキン層の厚さは、前記コア層の厚さ対比1.0%超10.0%未満であり、
前記コア層は、
[前記Vaは、ホモポリエステルの体積%、前記Vbは、共重合ポリエステルの体積%、前記Vcは、非相溶性樹脂の体積%、前記Vdは、無機粒子の体積%を表す。]
を満たし、
前記非相溶性樹脂は、5.0ないし20.0体積%で、前記共重合ポリエステルは、5ないし30体積%であり、
前記スキン層は、共重合ポリエステル5.0重量%超30.0重量%未満、無機粒子0.1重量%超10重量%未満が含有され、
前記ホモポリエステルに対する非相溶性樹脂は、結晶性ポリオレフィン樹脂、非結晶性環状オレフィン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリアクリレート樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアクリロニトリル樹脂、ポリフェニレン・スルファイド樹脂及びフッ素系樹脂の中から選択された少なくとも一つであるか、またはこれらの単独重合体または共重合体であり、
前記無機粒子は、シリカ、アルミナ、硫酸バリウム、二酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウムで構成された群から選択される一つ以上の無機粒子を含み、
中央が凹んだ多数の集光構造が格子形態で配列された二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム。 - 前記集光構造中央の凹んだ部分に穴が位置する請求項1に記載の二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム。
- 前記コア層の無機粒子は、0.01μm超2.0μm未満の大きさである請求項1に記載の二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム。
- 前記スキン層の無機粒子は、0.1μm超10.0μm未満の大きさである請求項1に記載の二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム。
- 前記二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムは、450nm波長で分光反射率が95%以上である請求項1に記載の二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム。
- 前記二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムは、450nm波長で前記成形金型による成形前後分光反射率の変化が5.0%以下である請求項6に記載の二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム。
- 前記二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムの厚さは、150ないし400μmである請求項1に記載の二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム。
- 前記二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムの比重は、0.7ないし1.2g/cm3である請求項1に記載の二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム。
- 前記二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムは、温度60℃、湿度90%恒温恒湿条件で500時間放置後寸法変化率が5%以下である請求項1に記載の二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルム。
- コア層原料及びスキン層原料を真空で乾燥する第1ステップと、
前記第1ステップで乾燥されたコア層原料及びスキン層原料を利用して、コア層の少なくとも一つの一面にスキン層が位置するよう無延伸シートを製造する第2ステップと、
前記第2ステップで得られた無延伸シートを縦方向に1軸延伸して、一軸延伸フィルムを製造する第3ステップと、
前記第3ステップで製造された一軸延伸フィルムを横方向に再延伸して、二軸延伸フィルムを製造する第4ステップと、
前記第4ステップで製造された反射フィルムを熱処理する第5ステップと、
前記第5ステップで熱処理された反射フィルムを冷却する第6ステップと、
前記第6ステップで製造された反射フィルムを成形金型を介して中央が凹んだ集光構造多数が格子形態で配列されるよう成形する第7ステップと、
前記第7ステップで製造された反射フィルムの凹んだ集光構造内にLEDを実装するための穴を成形する第8ステップと
を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の二軸配向ポリエステル反射フィルムの製造方法。 - 前記第5ステップは、複数の熱処理領域をおいて開始領域から終了領域まで段階的に昇温させながら行い、熱処理開始領域と熱処理終了領域の温度差が30~100度である請求項11に記載の二軸配向ポリエステル白色フィルムの製造方法。
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