JP7085532B2 - カチオン型ルテニウム錯体及びその製造方法並びにその用途 - Google Patents
カチオン型ルテニウム錯体及びその製造方法並びにその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7085532B2 JP7085532B2 JP2019510222A JP2019510222A JP7085532B2 JP 7085532 B2 JP7085532 B2 JP 7085532B2 JP 2019510222 A JP2019510222 A JP 2019510222A JP 2019510222 A JP2019510222 A JP 2019510222A JP 7085532 B2 JP7085532 B2 JP 7085532B2
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- general formula
- ruthenium complex
- groups
- heterocyclic
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- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 104
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 2-pentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 266
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 63
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 48
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 48
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 47
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 46
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 41
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002374 hemiaminals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 11
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940052810 complex b Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005978 1-naphthyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005976 1-phenylethyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005975 2-phenylethyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSNYHCYKJZVAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+);triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ru+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GSNYHCYKJZVAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005977 3-phenylpropyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003836 4-phenylbutoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003670 adamantan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C(C2([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C3([H])C([*])([H])C1([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])C3([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006269 biphenyl-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910010277 boron hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000131 cyclopropyloxy group Chemical group C1(CC1)O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAUKUGBTJXWQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[O-] HAUKUGBTJXWQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[O-] WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAXRNWSASWOFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J (cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].[Ru+2].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LAXRNWSASWOFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVCIEWAYDUQTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethylbenzene;ruthenium(2+);tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ru]Cl.Cl[Ru]Cl.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C GVCIEWAYDUQTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UTFRXHNWUFPRPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene;ruthenium(2+) Chemical class [Ru+2].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1Cl UTFRXHNWUFPRPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEEAFQBZFSVTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3-diene;ruthenium(2+) Chemical compound [Ru+2].C1CC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C2 YEEAFQBZFSVTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLVHPNBJXGFVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene ruthenium(2+) Chemical class [Ru+2].CC1=CC(C)=C(Cl)C(C)=C1Cl KLVHPNBJXGFVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
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- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ICABIQKSXWQEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru+2].BrC1=C(C=CC=C1)Br Chemical class [Ru+2].BrC1=C(C=CC=C1)Br ICABIQKSXWQEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIEFEGNZJZQHDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru+2].BrC=1C(=C(C=CC1C)C(C)C)Br Chemical class [Ru+2].BrC=1C(=C(C=CC1C)C(C)C)Br UIEFEGNZJZQHDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTRGDBQZHNXLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru+2].IC(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)I Chemical class [Ru+2].IC(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)I HTRGDBQZHNXLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIMMIYARWHEKAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru+2].IC1=C(C(=C(C=C1C)C)I)C Chemical class [Ru+2].IC1=C(C(=C(C=C1C)C)I)C LIMMIYARWHEKAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXZIHGDXBNBPIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru+2].IC1=C(C=CC=C1)I Chemical class [Ru+2].IC1=C(C=CC=C1)I FXZIHGDXBNBPIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKYBZCHNYCSXGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ruthenium(2+) Chemical class [Ru+2].C1=CC=CC=C1 JKYBZCHNYCSXGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGXMUPKIEHNBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J benzene;ruthenium(2+);tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ru]Cl.Cl[Ru]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 YGXMUPKIEHNBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HUXQFHGMLXCFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloocta-1,5-diene;ruthenium(2+) Chemical compound [Ru+2].C1CC=CCCC=C1 HUXQFHGMLXCFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMRVBCXRFYZCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L cycloocta-1,5-diene;ruthenium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ru]Cl.C1CC=CCCC=C1 DMRVBCXRFYZCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 229950003988 decil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHCWLIOIJZJFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlororuthenium Chemical compound Cl[Ru]Cl DHCWLIOIJZJFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006200 ethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Substances CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTWJETSWSUWSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC1=CC=CC=C1 GTWJETSWSUWSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006610 n-decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006609 n-nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006608 n-octyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluenesulfonic acid Substances CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- VXTFGYMINLXJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinane Chemical compound C1CCPCC1 VXTFGYMINLXJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001394 phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+) Chemical class [Ru+2] YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMMCGISKBNZES-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(3+);tribromide;hydrate Chemical compound O.Br[Ru](Br)Br PMMMCGISKBNZES-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(3+);trichloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- USLIQGJRXPCWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodoruthenium;hydrate Chemical compound O.I[Ru](I)I USLIQGJRXPCWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012982 x-ray structure analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
[1]次の一般式(1)
[RuX(CO)2(PNP)]Y (1)
(一般式(1)中、Xは1価アニオン性単座配位子を表し、Yはカウンターアニオンを表す。PNPは下記一般式(2)
で表される三座配位子を表し、COは一酸化炭素を表す。)
で表されるルテニウム錯体。
[2]Xがヒドリドであることを特徴とする、前記[1]に記載のルテニウム錯体。
[3]PNPが下記一般式(3)
[4]PNPが下記一般式(4)
[5]R1、R2、R1’及びR2’が各々独立して、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基であることを特徴とする、前記[4]に記載のルテニウム錯体。
[6] 下記一般式(5)
[7] 下記一般式(6)
[8]前記[1]~[5]のいずれか一つに記載のルテニウム錯体を触媒として用いる、アルデヒド類又はケトン類の水素化還元によるアルコール類の製造方法。
[9]前記[1]~[5]のいずれか一つに記載のルテニウム錯体を触媒として用いる、エステル類の水素化還元によるアルコール類、アルデヒド類、又はヘミアセタール類の製造方法。
[10]前記[1]~[5]のいずれか一つに記載のルテニウム錯体を触媒として用いる、アルコール類、ヘミアセタール類、又はヘミアミナール類の脱水素的酸化によるカルボニル化合物の製造方法。
[11]前記[1]~[5]のいずれか一つに記載のルテニウム錯体を触媒として用いる、アルコール類とアミン類の脱水縮合を経るN-アルキル化反応によるN-アルキルアミン化合物の製造方法。
[12]前記[8]~[11]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法において、下記一般式(5)
[13]前記[1]~[5]のいずれか一つに記載のルテニウム錯体を含有してなることを特徴とする、有機反応用触媒。
[14]有機反応が、水素供与体を用いてエステル基を有する官能基を還元する反応であることを特徴とする、前記[13]に記載の有機反応用触媒。
[15]有機反応が、アルコール類、ヘミアセタール類、又はヘミアミナール類を脱水素化してカルボニル化合物を製造する反応であることを特徴とする、前記[13]に記載の有機反応用触媒。
[16]有機反応が、アルコール類とアミン類の脱水縮合を経るN-アルキル化反応である、前記[13]に記載の有機反応用触媒。
[17]ルテニウム錯体が、下記一般式(5)
一般式(1)において、PNPは一般式(2)で表される三座配位子を表す。
一般式(1)中のXは、一価アニオン性単座配位子を表す。一価アニオン性単座配位子とは、一価の負電荷を有し、金属錯体中の金属に対して単結合しうる官能基又は陰イオンを表す。具体例としては(括弧内に一般式を示す)、ヒドリド(-H)、水酸基(-OH)、アルコキシ基(-OR)、アリールオキシ基(-OAr)、アラルキルオキシ基(-OAral)、アシルオキシ基(-OC(=O)R)、スルホニルオキシ基(-OSO2R)、ハロゲノ基(-X)、炭酸水素イオン(HCO3 -)、テトラヒドロホウ酸イオン(BH4 -)、テトラフルオロホウ酸イオン(BF4 -)、テトラアリールホウ酸イオン(BAr4 -)、過塩素酸イオン(ClO4 -)、ヘキサフルオロリン酸イオン(PF6 -)、ヘキサフルオロアンチモン酸イオン(SbF6 -)、テトラヒドロアルミン酸イオン(AlH4 -)、テトラヒドロキソアルミン酸イオン([Al(OH)4]-)、ビス(2-メトキシエトキシ)ジヒドロアルミン酸イオン(AlH2(OCH2CH2OCH3)2 -)、トリヒドロシアノホウ酸イオン(BH3CN-)、トリエチルヒドロホウ酸イオン(BH(Et)3 -)及びトリス(2-ブチル)ヒドロホウ酸イオン(BH(sec-Bu)3 -)等が挙げられる。好ましくは、ヒドリド(-H)、ハロゲノ基(-X)及びテトラヒドロホウ酸イオン(BH4 -)が挙げられる、さらに好ましくは、ヒドリド(-H)が挙げられる。
前記錯体の立体異性体の表記において、ent-[D]は[D]の鏡像異性体、racemi-[D]は[D]とent-[D]のラセミ混合物を表す。本発明の反応に用いる本発明のルテニウム錯体はこれら立体異性体の混合物であっても純粋なひとつの異性体であっても構わないが、より好ましい立体異性体として[B]が挙げられる。例えば、純粋な[B]を得る製造方法として、一般式(5)又は一般式(6)で表されるルテニウム錯体と一級アルコール及び/又は一酸化炭素を反応させる製造方法が挙げられる。
で表される方法、又は下記スキーム(2)
で表される方法が挙げられる。
で表されるものが挙げられる。
シリル基としては、シリル基上の少なくとも一つの水素原子が前記したアルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基等に置き換った基が挙げられる。具体例として、トリメチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、トリイソプロピルシリル基、t-ブチルジメチルシリル基、t-ブチルジフェニルシリル基及びトリフェニルシリル基等が挙げられる。
で表される方法が挙げられる。
スキーム(3)中のR13におけるアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、複素環基及び一価基を一つ有するカルボニル基は前記スキーム(1)及び(2)におけるR10、R11及びR12の説明において詳述した基と同様の基が挙げられる。
また、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。
で表される。
アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基及び複素環基は前記スキーム(1)及び(2)におけるR10、R11及びR12の説明において詳述した基と同様の基が挙げられる。また、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。
また、R20とR21が互いに結合している場合、ヘミアミナール類は環状化合物となる。
反応時間は、溶媒、反応温度、及びその他の条件によって自ずから異なるが、通常1分~72時間、好ましくは1分~24時間、より好ましくは5分~12時間の範囲から適宜選択される。
で表される。
プロトン核磁気共鳴スペクトル(以下、1H NMRと略す)
;400MR/DD2(共鳴周波数:400MHz、Agilent社製)
リン31核磁気共鳴スペクトル(以下、31P NMRと略す)
;400MR/DD2(共鳴周波数:161MHz、Agilent社製)
カーボン13核磁気共鳴スペクトル(以下、13C NMRと略す)
:Avance III 500 (125-MHz、Bruker社製)
ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)
;GC-4000(GL-SCIENCES社製)
DB-WAX(30m、0.25mmID、0.25μm df)
Inj.Temp.;200℃、Det.Temp.;230℃
Temp.80℃(0min.)-5℃/min.-250℃(1min.)
HRMS
;LCMS-IT-TOF(Ionization:ESI、Shimadzu社製)
次のスキームによりルテニウム錯体Aを製造した。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD2Cl2)
δ=8.70-8.80(m,1H)、8.70(s、1H)7.86-7.96(m,4H),7.60-7.70(m,4H),7.40-7.58(m,12H),3.35-3.60(m,2H),3.18-3.40(m、2H)、2.80-2.90(m、2H)、2.20-2.40(m、2H)、-6.27(t,J=16.4Hz)
31P NMR(161MHz,CD2Cl2):δ=57.80
13C NMR(125MHz,CD2Cl2)
δ=168.42(S)、138.26(S)、135.76(t、J=23.8Hz)、133.55(t、J=23.8Hz)、133.80(t、J=6.3Hz)、131.57(t、J=6.3Hz)、131.47(S)、130.85(S)、129.26(t、J=5.0Hz)、129.13(t、J=5.0Hz)、33.13、33.02、32.91、21.43
HRMS (ESI,m/z)
計算値 C30H30NO2P2Ru([M-Cl]+)として、600.078978
実測値 600.078160
次のスキームによりルテニウム錯体Aを製造した。
次のスキームによりルテニウム錯体Aを製造した。
次のスキームによりルテニウム錯体Bを製造した。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD2Cl2)
δ=7.62-7.74(m,2H)、7.30-7.60(m,26H),6.98-7.10(m,8H),6.80-6.90(m,4H),2.20-2.70(m,5H),1.60-2.10(m、4H)、-6.24(t,J=16.2Hz)
31P NMR(161MHz,CD2Cl2):δ=54.87
13C NMR(125MHz,CD2Cl2)
δ=198.72(S)、192.53(S)、167.99(S)、164.59(S)、164.20(S)、163.81(S)、136.33(S)、134.41(t、J=23.8Hz)、133.04(t、J=6.3Hz)、132.69(t、J=23.8Hz)、131.45(t、J=6.3Hz)、129.68(t、J=5.0Hz)、129.35(t、J=5.0Hz)、54.16(S)、33.14(t、J=13.8Hz)
計算値 C30H30NO2P2Ru([M-BPh4]+)として、600.078978
実測値 600.078086
Claims (9)
- 次の一般式(1)
[RuX(CO)2(PNP)]Y (1)
(一般式(1)中、Xはヒドリドを表し、Yはカウンターアニオンを表す。PNPは下記一般式(2)
(一般式(2)中、R1、R2、R1’及びR2’は、各々独立してアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アラルキルオキシ基、複素環基又はアミノ基を表す。これらの基のうちアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アラルキルオキシ基及び複素環基は置換基を有していても良い。また、これらのR1とR2及びR1’とR2’は、各々独立して互いに結合し隣接するリン原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。Q1及びQ2は、各々独立して置換基を有していてもよいアルカンジイル基、又は置換基を有していてもよいアラルキレン基を表す。)
で表される三座配位子を表し、COは一酸化炭素を表す。)
で表されるルテニウム錯体。 - PNPが下記一般式(3)
(一般式(3)中、R1、R2、R1’及びR2’は、前記一般式(2)における定義と同一の基を表す。R7、R7’、R8、R8’、R9、R9’、R10及びR10’は各々独立して、水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アラルキルオキシ基、複素環基又はアミノ基を表す。これらの基のうちアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アラルキルオキシ基及び複素環基は置換基を有していてもよい。また、これらのR7とR8又はR9又はR10;R7’とR8’又はR9’又はR10’;R8とR9又はR10;R8’とR9’又はR10’;R9とR10又はR9’又はR10’;R9’とR10又はR10’;及びR10とR10’は、各々独立して互いに結合し隣接する炭素原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。)
で表される三座配位子であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のルテニウム錯体。 - R1、R2、R1’及びR2’が各々独立して、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のルテニウム錯体。
- 下記一般式(5)
[RuX1X2(PNP)]q (5)
(一般式(5)中、X1及びX2は、各々独立して一価アニオン性単座配位子を表し、PNPは前記一般式(2)、(3)又は(4)で表される三座配位子を表し、qは1又は2の整数を表す。)
で表されるルテニウム錯体と一級アルコールを反応させることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載のルテニウム錯体の製造方法。 - 下記一般式(6)
RuX3X4(CO)(PNP) (6)
(一般式(6)中、X3 は一価アニオン性単座配位子を表し、X 4 はヒドリドを表し、PNPは前記一般式(2)、(3)又は(4)で表される三座配位子を表し、COは一酸化炭素を表す。)で表されるルテニウム錯体と一級アルコール及び/又は一酸化炭素を反応させることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載のルテニウム錯体の製造方法。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載のルテニウム錯体を触媒として用いる、アルデヒド類又はケトン類の水素化還元によるアルコール類の製造方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載のルテニウム錯体を触媒として用いる、アルコール類とアミン類の脱水縮合を経るN-アルキル化反応によるN-アルキルアミン化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載のルテニウム錯体を含有してなることを特徴とする、アルコール類とアミン類の脱水縮合を経るN-アルキル化反応用触媒。
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