JP7078304B2 - 水素センサー及び水素検出方法 - Google Patents
水素センサー及び水素検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7078304B2 JP7078304B2 JP2021503505A JP2021503505A JP7078304B2 JP 7078304 B2 JP7078304 B2 JP 7078304B2 JP 2021503505 A JP2021503505 A JP 2021503505A JP 2021503505 A JP2021503505 A JP 2021503505A JP 7078304 B2 JP7078304 B2 JP 7078304B2
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 208
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 208
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 137
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cu] WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/005—H2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/18—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0606—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by collecting particles on a support
- G01N15/0612—Optical scan of the deposits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0656—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N19/00—Investigating materials by mechanical methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/07—Analysing solids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/24—Probes
- G01N29/2418—Probes using optoacoustic interaction with the material, e.g. laser radiation, photoacoustics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/4409—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison
- G01N29/4436—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison with a reference signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/4472—Mathematical theories or simulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/0289—Internal structure, e.g. defects, grain size, texture
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
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- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Description
ここで、前記非晶質のパラジウム-銅-シリコン合金中のパラジウム、銅及びシリコンの原子比はPd xCuySizとし、x,y,zをパーセント比率で表したとき65<x<90、3<y<20、3<z<20の範囲であってよい。
また、前記感応膜の膜厚が0nmより大きく100nm未満であってよい。
また、前記感応膜の膜厚が50nm以下であってよい。
また、前記感応膜の膜厚が15nm以上であってよい。
また、前記感応膜の膜厚が5nm以上であってよい。
本発明の他の側面によれば、上記何れかの水素センサーに水素を含有するターゲットガスとパージガスとを交互に切り替えて供給し、前記水素センサーからの出力信号から前記ターゲットガス中の水素濃度を測定する水素検出方法が与えられる。
ここで、前記出力信号に対して演算処理を行ってよい。
また、前記演算処理は時間微分であってよい。
また、前記時間微分された前記出力信号のピーク値に基づいて水素濃度を求める処理を行ってよい。
また、前記時間微分された前記出力信号のピーク値に続く信号波形に基づいて水素濃度を求める処理を行ってよい。
また、前記時間微分された前記出力信号の前記ピーク値に続く信号波形に基づいて水素濃度を求める処理は前記時間微分された前記出力信号のピーク値に基づいて選択的に行われてよい。
Claims (12)
- 膜型表面応力センサーの表面応力を受け取る表面に感応膜として非晶質のパラジウム-銅-シリコン合金薄膜を設けた水素センサー。
- 前記非晶質のパラジウム-銅-シリコン合金中のパラジウム、銅及びシリコンの原子比はPd xCuySizとし、x,y,zをパーセント比率で表したとき65<x<90、3<y<20、3<z<20の範囲である、請求項1に記載の水素センサー。
- 前記感応膜の膜厚が0nmより大きく100nm未満である、請求項1または2に記載の水素センサー。
- 前記感応膜の膜厚が50nm以下である、請求項3に記載の水素センサー。
- 前記感応膜の膜厚が15nm以上である、請求項3または4に記載の水素センサー。
- 前記感応膜の膜厚が5nm以上である、請求項3または4に記載の水素センサー。
- 請求項1から6の何れかに記載の水素センサーに水素を含有するターゲットガスとパージガスとを交互に切り替えて供給し、前記水素センサーからの出力信号から前記ターゲットガス中の水素濃度を測定する水素検出方法。
- 前記出力信号に対して演算処理を行う、請求項7に記載の水素検出方法。
- 前記演算処理は時間微分である、請求項8に記載の水素検出方法。
- 前記時間微分された前記出力信号のピーク値に基づいて水素濃度を求める処理を行う、請求項9に記載の水素検出方法。
- 前記時間微分された前記出力信号のピーク値に続く信号波形に基づいて水素濃度を求める処理を行う、請求項9に記載の水素検出方法。
- 前記時間微分された前記出力信号の前記ピーク値に続く信号波形に基づいて水素濃度を求める処理は前記時間微分された前記出力信号のピーク値に基づいて選択的に行われる、請求項11に記載の水素検出方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2019040136 | 2019-03-06 | ||
JP2019040136 | 2019-03-06 | ||
PCT/JP2020/005694 WO2020179400A1 (ja) | 2019-03-06 | 2020-02-14 | 水素センサー及び水素検出方法 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2020179400A1 JPWO2020179400A1 (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
JP7078304B2 true JP7078304B2 (ja) | 2022-05-31 |
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JP2021503505A Active JP7078304B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 | 2020-02-14 | 水素センサー及び水素検出方法 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20220057372A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3936852B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7078304B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020179400A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN112763660B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-01-04 | 苏州芯镁信电子科技有限公司 | 一种钯薄膜氢气传感器 |
WO2023281674A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-01-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | 膜型表面応力センサおよび膜型表面応力センサの製造方法 |
Citations (6)
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JP2006507511A (ja) | 2002-11-15 | 2006-03-02 | ザ・リージェンツ・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティー・オブ・カリフォルニア | 複合センサメンブレン |
EP2169400A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A. | Hydrogen sensor |
JP2011232141A (ja) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-17 | Kyoei Denshi Co Ltd | 水素センサおよび水素検出器 |
WO2013157581A1 (ja) | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-24 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 両面被覆表面応力センサー |
CN109342558A (zh) | 2018-11-26 | 2019-02-15 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | 一种基于钯铜纳米线薄膜的声表面波氢气传感器 |
JP2019100705A (ja) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-24 | 株式会社東芝 | ガスセンサ |
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US5670115A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-09-23 | General Motors Corporation | Hydrogen sensor |
US5886614A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-03-23 | General Motors Corporation | Thin film hydrogen sensor |
KR100910238B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-20 | 2009-07-31 | 라바트브루윙컴파니리미티드 | 혼합 연속/뱃치 발효 공정 |
US7186381B2 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2007-03-06 | Regents Of The University Of California | Hydrogen gas sensor |
WO2005078434A2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-25 | The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | Methods for forming palladium alloy thin films and optical hydrogen sensors employing palladium alloy thin films |
KR20060111296A (ko) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 수소 센서 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP4915648B2 (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2012-04-11 | パナソニック株式会社 | 水素検知素子 |
JP5352049B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2013-11-27 | 株式会社ミクニ | 水素センサ |
FR2911962B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-30 | 2012-06-01 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode pour realiser une analyse quantitative d'un melange de composes moleculaires par chromatographie en phase gazeuse bidimensionnelle. |
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2020
- 2020-02-14 US US17/434,911 patent/US20220057372A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-02-14 WO PCT/JP2020/005694 patent/WO2020179400A1/ja unknown
- 2020-02-14 JP JP2021503505A patent/JP7078304B2/ja active Active
- 2020-02-14 EP EP20766704.9A patent/EP3936852B1/en active Active
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JP2006507511A (ja) | 2002-11-15 | 2006-03-02 | ザ・リージェンツ・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティー・オブ・カリフォルニア | 複合センサメンブレン |
EP2169400A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A. | Hydrogen sensor |
JP2011232141A (ja) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-17 | Kyoei Denshi Co Ltd | 水素センサおよび水素検出器 |
WO2013157581A1 (ja) | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-24 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 両面被覆表面応力センサー |
JP2019100705A (ja) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-24 | 株式会社東芝 | ガスセンサ |
CN109342558A (zh) | 2018-11-26 | 2019-02-15 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | 一种基于钯铜纳米线薄膜的声表面波氢气传感器 |
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EP3936852A4 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
WO2020179400A1 (ja) | 2020-09-10 |
EP3936852A1 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
JPWO2020179400A1 (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
EP3936852B1 (en) | 2024-04-03 |
US20220057372A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
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