JP7076171B2 - 含量均一性を改善した製剤の製造方法 - Google Patents
含量均一性を改善した製剤の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7076171B2 JP7076171B2 JP2018559514A JP2018559514A JP7076171B2 JP 7076171 B2 JP7076171 B2 JP 7076171B2 JP 2018559514 A JP2018559514 A JP 2018559514A JP 2018559514 A JP2018559514 A JP 2018559514A JP 7076171 B2 JP7076171 B2 JP 7076171B2
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- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002827 pioglitazone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M pravastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001495 pravastatin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003253 procainamide hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ABTXGJFUQRCPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ABTXGJFUQRCPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004604 propranolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004157 rabeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YREYEVIYCVEVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rabeprazole Chemical compound COCCCOC1=CC=NC(CS(=O)C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1C YREYEVIYCVEVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001520 ranitidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGWBHVILAJZWKJ-KJEVSKRMSA-N ranitidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].[O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 GGWBHVILAJZWKJ-KJEVSKRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125706 skeletal muscle relaxant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013758 sodium copper chlorophyllin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079841 sodium copper chlorophyllin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019187 sodium-L-ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011755 sodium-L-ascorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005158 sulfamethizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VACCAVUAMIDAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethizole Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VACCAVUAMIDAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZMCKZRAOLZXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfisomidine Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 YZMCKZRAOLZXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001975 sulfisomidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000020240 turmeric extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008513 turmeric extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940052016 turmeric extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008371 vanilla flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000744 vinpocetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
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- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
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- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
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- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/1623—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose; Derivatives thereof; Homeopathic globules
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- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
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Landscapes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
すなわち、
(1)有効成分、および当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して15倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を混合する工程を含むことを特徴とする、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%以内である固形製剤の製造方法、
(2)(i)有効成分、および当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して15倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を混合する工程、
(ii)前記混合物を直接打錠法または乾式造粒法で圧縮成形する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、上記(1)記載の製造方法、
(3)賦形剤の平均粒子径が、有効成分の平均粒子径に対して20倍以上である上記(1)または(2)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(4)製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が3%以内である上記(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(5)製剤中の有効成分含量が10重量%以下である上記(1)から(4)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(6)製剤中の有効成分含量が5重量%以下である上記(5)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(7)製剤中の有効成分含量が1重量%以下である上記(5)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(8)製剤中の賦形剤含量が50~99.99重量%である上記(1)から(7)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(9)製剤中の賦形剤含量が60~99.99重量%である上記(8)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(10)製剤中の賦形剤含量が70~99.99重量%である上記(8)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(11)有効成分の平均粒子径が10μm以下である上記(1)から(10)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(12)有効成分の平均粒子径が8μm以下である上記(11)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(13)有効成分の平均粒子径が5μm以下である上記(11)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(14)賦形剤の平均粒子径が30μm以上である上記(1)から(13)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(15)賦形剤の平均粒子径が45μm以上である上記(14)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(16)賦形剤の平均粒子径が60μm以上である上記(14)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(17)有効成分の平均粒子径が10μm以下であり、賦形剤の平均粒子径が30μm以上である上記(11)または(14)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(18)製剤中の有効成分含量が1%以下であり、当該有効成分の平均粒子径が5μm以下であり、賦形剤の平均粒子径が60μm以上であって、当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して20倍以上の平均粒子径を有する当該賦形剤を混合する工程を含むことを特徴とする、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が3%以内である、上記(1)から(17)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(19)製剤中の有効成分含量が1%以下であり、当該有効成分の平均粒子径が5μm以下であり、賦形剤の平均粒子径が60μm以上であって、(i)有効成分、および当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して20倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を混合する工程、
(ii)当該混合物を直接打錠法または乾式造粒法で圧縮成形する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、上記(18)記載の製造方法、
(20)有効成分として水に不安定な化合物を含有する上記(1)から(19)のいずれかに記載の製造方法、
(21)有効成分として式(IA):
で示される化合物、その製薬上許容される塩またはそれらの溶媒和物を含有する上記(1)から(20)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(22)有効成分として式(IA) で示される化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩、酢酸塩若しくは塩酸塩または当該塩の溶媒和物を含有する上記(21)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(23)賦形剤として、糖または糖アルコールを含有する上記(1)から(22)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(24)賦形剤として、D-マンニトールを含有する上記(23)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(25)固形製剤が、錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤およびカプセル剤からなる群から選択される1以上である上記(1)から(24)のいずれかに記載の製造方法、
(26)上記(1)から(25)のいずれかに記載の製造方法によって製造された固形製剤、
(27)有効成分として水に不安定な化合物、その製薬上許容される塩またはそれらの溶媒和物および賦形剤を含有し、製剤中の有効成分含量が1%以下であり、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が3%以内である固形製剤、
(28)製剤中の賦形剤含量が70~99.99重量%である上記(27)記載の固形製剤、
(29)有効成分として式(IA):
で示される化合物、その製薬上許容される塩またはそれらの溶媒和物を含有する上記(27)または(28)記載の固形製剤、
の発明に関する。
固阻止剤としては、例えばジクマロールが挙げられる。抗悪性腫瘍剤としては、例えば5-フルオロウラシル、ウラシル、マイトマイシンなどが挙げられる。
で示される化合物、その製薬上許容される塩またはそれらの溶媒和物が用いられる。好ましくは、有効成分として式(IA) で示される化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩、酢酸塩若しくは塩酸塩または当該塩の溶媒和物、より好ましくは、有効成分として式(IA) で示される化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩または当該塩の溶媒和物である。
なお、有効成分と賦形剤を混合した場合に、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%超となってしまう時は、賦形剤として、当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して15倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を用い、当該賦形剤を有効成分と混合することにより、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%以内である固形製剤を得ることができる。また、有効成分として、使用される賦形剤の平均粒子径に対して15分の1以下の平均粒子径を有する有効成分を用い、当該有効成分を賦形剤と混合することにより、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%以内である固形製剤を得ることができる。
すなわち、本発明は、有効成分と賦形剤を混合した場合に製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%超となるような有効成分に対して、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%以内である固形製剤を得る上で有用な技術である。
結合剤として、具体的には、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、トウモロコシデンプン、アルファー化デンプン、部分アルファー化デンプン、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、ゼラチン、カンテン、デキストリン、プルラン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、結晶セルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース、カルメロース、カルメロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース等が挙げられる。
香料として、具体的には、オレンジエッセンス、オレンジ油、カラメル、カンフル、ケイヒ油、スペアミント油、ストロベリーエッセンス、チョコレートエッセンス、チェリーフレーバー、トウヒ油、パインオイル、ハッカ油、バニラフレーバー、ビターエッセンス、フルーツフレーバー、ペパーミントエッセンス、ミックスフレーバー、ミントフレーバー、メントール、レモンパウダー、レモン油、ローズ油等が挙げられる。
流動化剤として、具体的には、含水二酸化ケイ素、軽質無水ケイ酸、結晶セルロース、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、タルク等が挙げられる。
矯味剤として、具体的には、アスパルテーム、スクラロース、グリシン、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩酸、希塩酸、クエン酸およびその塩、無水クエン酸、L-グルタミン酸およびその塩、コハク酸およびその塩、酢酸、酒石酸およびその塩、炭酸水素ナトリウム、フマル酸およびその塩、リンゴ酸およびその塩、氷酢酸、イノシン酸二ナトリウム、ハチミツ等が挙げられる。
(1)含量均一性に及ぼす有効成分および賦形剤の平均粒子径の影響
有効成分の含量均一性に及ぼす有効成分および賦形剤の平均粒子径の影響を検討した。含量均一性とは、顆粒剤や錠剤などの製剤中において、有効成分が偏析することなく、含有されているかを示すものである。有効成分として、式(IA)の化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩、賦形剤としてD-マンニトール(Roquette社製またはMerck社製)を使用した。表1の種々の平均粒子径の有効成分と賦形剤を表1の重量%で配合した粉末を混合した後に,圧縮成形した錠剤の有効成分含量を以下の方法で求め、その結果からそれらの標準偏差を求めた。
実施例1,2及び比較例1で用いた錠剤は、以下の条件で製造した。式(IA)の化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩3.906g(式(IA)の化合物として3g)とD-マンニトール2366g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース600gを30メッシュの金網で3回篩過した後、V型混合機(有効容積8L)を用いて37rpmで33分間混合する。混合物に30メッシュの金網で篩過したステアリン酸マグネシウム30gを加え37rpmで5分間混合する。また,得られた混合物をロータリー打錠機(菊水製作所製RTM-S30K-2S型)を用いて圧縮成形して錠剤を製造した。
実施例3で用いた錠剤は、以下の条件で製造した。式(IA)の化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩234.4g(式(IA)の化合物として180g)とD-マンニトール96,430g、クロスカルメロースナトリウム1,080gを30メッシュの金網で1回篩過した後、V型混合機(有効容積273L)を用いて20rpmで27分間混合する。混合物に30メッシュの金網で篩過したステアリン酸マグネシウム540gを加え20rpmで2.7分間混合する。また,得られた混合物をロータリー打錠機(菊水製作所製LIBRA2)を用いて圧縮成形して錠剤を製造した。
有効成分の平均粒子径(体積平均粒子径)は、HELOS(H1086)& ROSOS(日本レーザー社製)の粒度測定機を用いて、焦点距離100 mm及び分散圧2barとし、以下の条件で測定した。
HELOS (Laser diffraction unit)
Type : HELOS(H1086)
レンズ : R3
測定レンジ : 0.5-175μm
トリガー条件 : 2s-100ms-k15-0.5%-0.2%
計算モード : HRLD (5.3.0.0)
RODOS (Dispersing system)
フィーダー : VIBRI
分散圧 : 2.00bar
真空度 : 100mbar
送り : 50.00%
回転 : 30.00%
密度 : 1.00g/cm3
形状計数 : 1.00
また、賦形剤の平均粒子径(体積平均粒子径)はHELOS(H1086)& ROSOS(日本レーザー社製)の粒度測定機を用いて焦点距離100 mm及び分散圧3barの条件で評価した。
HELOS (Laser diffraction unit)
Type : HELOS(H1086)
レンズ : R5
測定レンジ : 0.5-875μm
トリガー条件 : 2s-100ms-conc-1.0%-1.0%
計算モード : HRLD (5.8.0.0)
RODOS (Dispersing system)
フィーダー : VIBRI
分散圧 : 3.00bar
真空度 : 134mbar
送り : 45.00%
回転 : 20.00%
密度 : 1.00g/cm3
形状計数 : 1.00
(含量の標準偏差の測定法)
実施例1、2及び比較例1は、打錠開始時及び終了時を含め打錠工程中に一定間隔で合計4回にわたって、サンプルをそれぞれ10錠、合計40錠抜き取り、それら製剤について、下記に示す試験法でそれらの含量を測定した。
実施例3は、同様に打錠開始時及び終了時を含め打錠工程中に一定間隔で合計25回にわたって、サンプルをそれぞれ3錠、合計75錠抜き取り、それら製剤について、下記に示す試験法でそれらの含量を測定した。
有効成分の式(IA)化合物の含量測定法は、HPLC法(波長:240nm、カラム:L-column ODS(充填剤5μm、4.6×250mm、化学物質評価研究機構製)、カラム温度:45℃、移動相:pH5.5の20mmol/Lリン酸塩緩衝液/アセトニトリル混液(13:7)、流量:1.0mL/分)によって測定した。
有効成分とD-マンニトールの平均粒子径の比が18.9であった実施例3において、有効成分含量の標準偏差は0.8%と5%以下であった。実施例1および2の有効成分とD-マンニトールの平均粒子径の比は、実施例3の18.9よりも大きかったが、いずれの製剤も含量の標準偏差は5%以下であった。一方、比較例1の有効成分とD-マンニトールの平均粒子径の比は、10未満であり、含量の標準偏差は5%よりも大きくなり、含量均一性は低かった。従って、有効成分に対する賦形剤の平均粒子径が15倍以上であれば、含量の標準偏差が5%以下になることが明らかとなった。
Claims (6)
- 有効成分として式(IA) で示される化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩を含有する請求項1記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 賦形剤の平均粒子径が、有効成分の平均粒子径に対して20倍以上である請求項1または2に記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の賦形剤含量が50~99.99重量%である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の賦形剤含量が70~99.99重量%である請求項4記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 固形製剤が、錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤およびカプセル剤からなる群から選択される1以上である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
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WO2012063933A1 (ja) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイルモルヒナン誘導体の結晶およびその製造方法 |
JP2014526496A (ja) | 2011-09-19 | 2014-10-06 | オレクソ・アクチエボラゲット | オピオイド依存を治療するための新規乱用耐性医薬組成物 |
WO2013172297A1 (ja) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイルモルヒナン誘導体含有製剤 |
JP2015519904A (ja) | 2012-06-07 | 2015-07-16 | デュポン ニュートリション バイオサイエンシーズ エーピーエス | 組成物 |
WO2015016256A1 (ja) | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | ライオン株式会社 | 錠剤 |
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JPWO2018124062A1 (ja) | 2019-10-31 |
EP3560487A4 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
US11135217B2 (en) | 2021-10-05 |
EP3560487A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
WO2018124062A1 (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
CN110325178B (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
JP2022082720A (ja) | 2022-06-02 |
CA3048360A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
CA3048360C (en) | 2021-06-29 |
US20200147074A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
CN110325178A (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
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