JP7075124B2 - ブラシ又は筆並びにブラシ又は筆の支持体を製造するための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
ブラシ又は筆並びにブラシ又は筆の支持体を製造するための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7075124B2 JP7075124B2 JP2018551407A JP2018551407A JP7075124B2 JP 7075124 B2 JP7075124 B2 JP 7075124B2 JP 2018551407 A JP2018551407 A JP 2018551407A JP 2018551407 A JP2018551407 A JP 2018551407A JP 7075124 B2 JP7075124 B2 JP 7075124B2
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- support
- fixing hole
- press tool
- temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
- A46D3/04—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies
- A46D3/045—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies for fixing bristles by fusing or gluing to a body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/64—Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/72—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/126—Tenon and mortise joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/526—Joining bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/69—General aspects of joining filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
- B29C66/83221—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
- B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
- B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/91935—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined lower than said fusion temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
- B29C66/73117—Tg, i.e. glass transition temperature
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- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
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- B29C66/91941—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to Tg, i.e. the glass transition temperature, of the material of one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/91943—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to Tg, i.e. the glass transition temperature, of the material of one of the parts to be joined higher than said glass transition temperature
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- B29C66/9241—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
- B29C66/92441—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power the pressure, the force or the mechanical power being non-constant over time
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- B29C66/92445—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power the pressure, the force or the mechanical power being non-constant over time following a pressure-time profile by steps
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- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
そのため、毛要素12Aと同様に、該毛は末端で互いに融接されて、足14が形成されている。該毛束は、ブラシを形成するために設けられている。
Claims (36)
- 少なくとも一つの毛要素(12)が挿し込まれ、同所にアンカーレス固定される少なくとも一つの固定穴(22)を具備する熱可塑性プラスチック製支持体(10)を有するブラシ又は筆を製造するための方法であって、以下のステップすなわち、
前記支持体(10)が少なくとも一つの固定穴(22)を具備して供給されるステップと、
前記毛要素(12)が前記固定穴(22)に挿し込まれるステップと、
前記支持体(10)の、側方が前記固定穴(22)に隣接する領域が、前記支持体(10)の材料の溶融温度を下回る温度に加熱されるステップと、
前記支持体(10)が、側方に作用するプレスツール(24)によって、前記固定穴(22)の長手軸に対して傾斜した方向に変形させられて、前記固定穴(22)の断面が縮小され、こうして、前記毛要素(12)が前記固定穴(22)内に固定されるステップとを有し、
前記プレスツール(24)は、少なくとも5秒の作用時間にわたって、前記支持体(10)に接触し、
基本的に前記支持体(10)の側面全体と協働する少なくとも二個の前記プレスツール(24)が設けられていることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記熱可塑性プラスチックは、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリビニルアセテート(PVA)、ポリエチレン(PE)、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン-コポリマー(ABS)及びスチレン-アクリロニトリル-コポリマー(SAN)からなるグループのうちから選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体は、前記支持体(10)の材料の溶融温度を下回る温度に加熱される一方で、前記支持体(10)と協働する前記プレスツール(24)の接触面は加熱されないことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体(10)と協働する前記プレスツール(24)の接触面は、前記毛要素(12)の材料及び/又は前記支持体(10)の材料の溶融温度を下回る温度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プレスツール(24)の前記接触面は、周囲温度と210℃との間の範囲内にある所定の温度にもたらされることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記プレスツールは、前記支持体(10)と接触する前に加熱されていることを特徴とする、及び/又は
前記支持体(10)は、少なくとも一つの前記毛要素(12)の挿入後に初めて、前記プレスツール(24)によって加熱されることを特徴とする、請求項4又は5に記載の方法。 - 前記プレスツール(24)は、前記支持体(10)に向かっての前記プレスツール(24)の送り運動の間及び/又は前記支持体(10)との接触時に、前記接触面の領域の前記支持体(10)を、前記支持体(10)の材料の溶融温度を下回り、かつ前記支持体(10)の材料のガラス転移温度に等しいかそれを上回る温度にもたらすことを特徴とする、請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プレスツール(24)は、前記接触面の領域の前記支持体(10)を、
300°ケルビンに等しいかそれを上回るガラス転移温度を有する支持体材料にあっては、ケルビンで測定されたガラス転移温度を最大15%上回る温度に、
300°ケルビンを下回るガラス転移温度を有する支持体材料にあっては、ケルビンで測定されたガラス転移温度を50%上回る温度にもたらすことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記プレスツール(24)が送り運動の第二の相において該領域を変形させて、前記固定穴(22)の内壁面を該毛要素(12)に圧着する前に、
前記プレスツール(24)は、前記支持体(10)に向かっての相対送り運動の第一の相において、前記支持体(10)を少なくとも前記固定穴(22)の側方に位置する領域において、限界温度を上回る温度に加熱し、前記限界温度は、支持体材料が300°ケルビンに等しいかそれを上回るガラス転移温度を有する場合には、該支持体材料のガラス転移温度を摂氏で40%下回る温度であり、支持体材料が300°ケルビンを下回るガラス転移温度を有する場合には、周囲温度に等しい温度であることを特徴とする、請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも一つの前記毛要素(12)が先ず最初に前記固定穴(22)に挿し込まれ、然る後に、前記プレスツール(24)が前記支持体(10)に接触することを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの前記毛要素(12)が先ず最初に前記固定穴(22)に挿し込まれ、然る後に、前記支持体(10)が少なくとも前記固定穴(22)の側方に位置する領域において、限界温度を上回る温度に加熱され、前記限界温度は、支持体材料が300°ケルビンに等しいかそれを上回るガラス転移温度を有する場合には、該支持体材料のガラス転移温度の摂氏で60%に等しい温度であり、支持体材料が300°ケルビンを下回るガラス転移温度を有する場合には、周囲温度に等しい温度であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの前記毛要素(12)が先ず最初に前記固定穴(22)に挿し込まれ、然る後に、前記固定穴(22)の側方に位置する該領域が周囲温度を少なくとも30℃上回る温度に加熱されることを特徴とする、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プレスツール(24)は前記支持体(10)との接触領域の全体が加熱されることを特徴とする、請求項4から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 複数の前記プレスツール(24)は対向する両側面から前記支持体(10)に向かって作用することを特徴とする、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プレスツール(24)は、前記毛要素(12)が同所を通して前記固定穴(22)に挿し込まれる前記固定穴(22)の端部から離間した位置において、前記支持体(10)と協働することを特徴とする、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プレスツール(24)は、前記毛要素(12)が同所を貫いて前記固定穴(22)に挿し込まれる前記固定穴(22)の端部の直近において、前記支持体(10)と協働することを特徴とする、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体(10)に向かっての前記プレスツール(24)の相対送り運動は、圧力制御かつ時間制御され及び/又は圧力制御かつストローク制御されることを特徴とする、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プレスツール(24)は、一定の圧力で及び/又は前記支持体(10)の持続的加熱で、前記支持体(10)に接触することを特徴とする、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プレスツール(24)は前記支持体(10)に少なくとも200barの圧力を印加することを特徴とする、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プレスツール(24)は、前記支持体(10)に接触した時点から、圧力を所定の時間にわたって前記支持体(10)に及ぼすことを特徴とする、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体(10)に対する前記プレスツール(24)の相対送り運動及び/又は印加圧力は、前記プレスツール(24)が前記支持体(10)に接触した時点から最大送りストロークに到達するまで、時間にわたって非線形的に推移し、その際、送り運動の第一の相は爾後の第二の相よりも緩慢に又は速やかに行なわれあるいは該圧力は爾後の第二の相よりも小又は大であることを特徴とする、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記固定穴(22)に挿し込まれる前記毛要素(12)の端部は、初期状態における前記固定穴(22)の断面よりも小さい断面を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記毛要素(12)は、前記固定穴(22)に挿し込まれる、熱的変形によって肥厚した固定端(14)を有する少なくとも一本の毛(13)であることを特徴とする、請求項1から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記毛要素(12)は一つの毛束であり、その際、前記毛束の前記毛(13)は熱的変形によって互いに一体化されることを特徴とする、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの前記固定穴(22)は止まり穴であることを特徴とする、請求項1から24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの前記固定穴(22)は貫通穴であることを特徴とする、請求項1から24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プレスツール(24)は、前記支持体(10)に対して相対的に、前記固定穴(22)の長手軸(L)に対して90°±45°の角度をなして延びる方向に変位されることを特徴とする、請求項1から26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ブラシ又は筆を製造するための装置であって、
毛要素(12)用の少なくとも一つの固定穴(22)を具備する支持体(10)のためのホルダ(18)と、
前記ホルダに対して相対的に、前記固定穴(22)の長手軸に対して90°±45°の角度をなして延びる方向に変位可能なプレスツール(24)と、
前記固定穴(22)の側方領域における前記支持体(10)の材料を前記支持体(10)の材料の溶融温度を下回る温度に加熱することのできるヒータ(30)と、を有し、
前記プレスツール(24)は、少なくとも5秒の作用時間にわたって、前記支持体(10)に接触し、
基本的に前記支持体(10)の側面全体と協働する少なくとも二個の前記プレスツール(24)が設けられている装置。 - 前記ヒータ(30)は前記プレスツール(24)に組み込まれていることを特徴とする、請求項28記載の装置。
- 前記プレスツール(24)は、前記ホルダ(18)に対して相対的に、圧力制御かつ時間制御されて及び/又は圧力制御かつストローク制御されて、前記ホルダに向かって送り可能でありかつ前記ホルダから離間移動可能であることを特徴とする、請求項28又は29記載の装置。
- 前記装置は、前記プレスツール(24)が少なくとも200barの圧力を前記支持体(10)に印加し得るように形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項28から30のいずれか一項記載の装置。
- 前記プレスツール(24)は、前記支持体(10)との接触領域全体が加熱可能であるように形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項28から31のいずれか一項記載の装置。
- 前記プレスツール(24)の前記支持体(10)に対する相対送り運動並びに前記ヒータを、次のように、つまり、前記プレスツールが、それが前記支持体(10)と接触する前に加熱されているように、及び/又は前記支持体(10)が少なくとも一つの前記毛要素(12)の挿入後に初めて前記プレスツール(24)によって加熱されるように、制御する制御装置が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項28から32のいずれか一項記載の装置。
- 前記支持体(10)に向かっての前記プレスツール(24)の送り運動の間に及び/又はそれが前記支持体(10)と接触する際に、前記プレスツール(24)との接触面の領域における前記支持体(10)を、前記支持体(10)の材料の溶融温度を下回り、かつ前記支持体(10)の材料のガラス転移温度に等しいかそれを上回る温度にもたらすべく、前記プレスツール(24)をある温度に加熱して前記プレスツール(24)を前記支持体(10)に向かって送るように、前記制御装置がプログラミングされている、請求項33に記載の装置。
- 前記制御装置が次のように、つまり、300°ケルビンに等しいか又はそれを上回るガラス転移温度を有する支持体材料の場合には、前記プレスツール(24)の温度を該ガラス転移温度を最大15%上回るケルビン温度に設定し、300°ケルビンを下回るガラス転移温度を有する支持体材料の場合には、該ガラス転移温度を最大50%上回るケルビン温度に設定するように、プログラミングされて形成されている、請求項34に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも一つの固定穴(22)を具備する熱可塑性プラスチック製の支持体(10)と、
前記固定穴(22)に挿し込まれた、歯ブラシ用アンカーレス毛束である毛要素(12)と、を備えた歯ブラシであって、
前記固定穴(22)の断面が縮小されて前記毛要素(12)が前記固定穴(22)内に固定されるように、前記固定穴(22)の内壁に隣接する前記支持体(10)の材料領域を含む前記支持体(10)の基本的に側面全体が、前記固定穴(22)の長手軸に対して傾斜した方向に変形させられている歯ブラシ。
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PCT/EP2017/056735 WO2017167608A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-03-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen einer bürste oder eines pinsels sowie träger für eine bürste oder einen pinsel |
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DE102018127192A1 (de) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-04-30 | Gb Boucherie Nv | Trägerkörper für einen Borsteneinsatz, Bürste und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bürste |
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JP2002136339A (ja) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-05-14 | L'oreal Sa | ねじれていないコアを備えたアプリケータ |
JP2002253343A (ja) | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-10 | Taihei Kogyo Kk | 歯間ブラシの製造方法 |
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BE1023624B1 (de) | 2017-05-19 |
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