JP7073675B2 - 移動体の救助システム、及び移動体の救助方法 - Google Patents
移動体の救助システム、及び移動体の救助方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
<システム構成>
図1は、実施の形態1に従う移動体救助システム10の全体構成を概略的に示す図である。図1を参照して、移動体救助システム10は、複数の電動車両(以下、単に「車両」とも称する。)100と、サーバ200とを備える。各車両100及びサーバ200は、インターネット或いは電話回線等の通信ネットワーク500を介して互いに通信可能に構成される。なお、各車両100は、通信ネットワーク500の基地局510と無線通信によって情報の授受が可能に構成される。
EVである車両100は、蓄電装置110のSOCが低下すると、給電設備を有する充電ステーションまで走行して給電設備により蓄電装置110を充電することができる。しかしながら、蓄電装置110のSOCと、蓄電装置110を充電可能な充電ステーションの位置とによっては、最寄りの充電ステーションまでも走行できない可能性がある。
図6は、実施の形態1に従う移動体救助システム10の各要素(電欠EV101、救助EV102、サーバ200)間における情報のやり取りを示すシーケンス図である。なお、この図6では、理解を容易にするために、車両100について、電欠EV101と救助EV102とのみが示されているが、実際には、救助EV102の候補となり得る車両100が複数存在する。
上記の実施の形態1では、救助EV102として、電欠EV101から最も近い車両100が選択されるものとした。この実施の形態2では、救助EV102から電欠EV101への給電後に、救助EV102が周辺の充電ステーションまで走行できるように、電欠EV101周辺の充電ステーションの位置を考慮して救助EV102が選択される。
Claims (2)
- 走行用の電力を蓄える第1の蓄電装置を搭載する第1の移動体と、
各々が走行用の電力を蓄える第2の蓄電装置を搭載する複数の第2の移動体と、
前記第1の移動体及び前記複数の第2の移動体と通信するサーバとを備え、
前記第1の移動体は、前記複数の第2の移動体のいずれかから受電することによって前記第1の蓄電装置を充電可能に構成され、
前記複数の第2の移動体の各々は、前記第2の蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力を前記第1の移動体へ給電可能に構成され、
前記複数の第2の移動体の各々は、当該第2の移動体の外部の状況を検出するように構成された検出装置を含み、
前記サーバは、前記第1の移動体からヘルプ信号を受信すると、前記複数の第2の移動体の中から前記第1の移動体に最も近い前記第2の移動体を仮選択し、
前記ヘルプ信号は、前記複数の第2の移動体のいずれかから前記第1の移動体への給電を要求する信号であり、
前記サーバは、さらに、前記第1の移動体の周辺の給電設備を検索し、
前記仮選択された第2の移動体としての仮選択移動体において、前記給電設備が提示され、提示された前記給電設備の中から選択された設備である選択設備が決定され、
前記サーバは、さらに、
前記仮選択移動体の前記第2の蓄電装置の蓄電量と、前記第1の移動体への給電場所から前記仮選択移動体の前記第2の蓄電装置を充電可能な前記選択設備まで前記仮選択移動体が走行可能な電力量と、前記第1の移動体と前記仮選択移動体との間の距離と、前記仮選択移動体の電費とから、前記仮選択移動体が前記第1の移動体へ給電可能な供給可能電力量を算出し、
検索された前記給電設備のうち前記選択設備の位置に基づいて、前記第1の移動体が前記選択設備まで走行可能な電力量を前記第1の移動体の要求電力量として算出し、
前記供給可能電力量が前記要求電力量以上である場合に、前記仮選択移動体へ救助依頼を送信し、
前記仮選択移動体は、前記サーバから前記救助依頼を受信すると、前記第1の移動体のもとへ移動するとともに、前記検出装置により検出される前記第1の移動体の後方に停車し、前記第1の移動体の後方に停車した状態で前記第1の移動体へ給電し、
前記サーバは、前記供給可能電力量が前記要求電力量よりも小さい場合に、前記仮選択移動体の次に前記第1の移動体に近い前記第2の移動体を仮選択する、移動体の救助システム。 - 第1の移動体と、複数の第2の移動体と、前記第1の移動体及び前記複数の第2の移動体と通信するサーバとを備えるシステムにおいて用いられる移動体の救助方法であって、
前記第1の移動体は、走行用の電力を蓄える第1の蓄電装置を搭載するとともに、前記複数の第2の移動体のいずれかから受電することによって前記第1の蓄電装置を充電可能に構成され、
前記複数の第2の移動体の各々は、走行用の電力を蓄える第2の蓄電装置を搭載するとともに、前記第2の蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力を前記第1の移動体へ給電可能に構成され、
前記複数の第2の移動体の各々は、当該第2の移動体の外部の状況を検出するように構成された検出装置を含み、
前記救助方法は、
前記サーバが前記第1の移動体からヘルプ信号を受信すると、前記複数の第2の移動体の中から前記第1の移動体に最も近い前記第2の移動体を仮選択するステップを含み、
前記ヘルプ信号は、前記複数の第2の移動体のいずれかから前記第1の移動体への給電を要求する信号であり、さらに、
前記第1の移動体の周辺の給電設備を検索するステップを含み、
前記仮選択された第2の移動体としての仮選択移動体において、前記給電設備が提示され、提示された前記給電設備の中から選択された設備である選択設備が決定され、さらに、
前記仮選択移動体の前記第2の蓄電装置の蓄電量と、前記第1の移動体への給電場所から前記仮選択移動体の前記第2の蓄電装置を充電可能な前記選択設備まで前記仮選択移動体が走行可能な電力量と、前記第1の移動体と前記仮選択移動体との間の距離と、前記仮選択移動体の電費とから、前記仮選択移動体が前記第1の移動体へ給電可能な供給可能電力量を算出するステップと、
検索された前記給電設備のうち前記選択設備の位置に基づいて、前記第1の移動体が前記選択設備まで走行可能な電力量を前記第1の移動体の要求電力量として算出するステップと、
前記供給可能電力量が前記要求電力量以上である場合に、前記仮選択移動体へ救助依頼を送信するステップと、
前記仮選択移動体が前記サーバから前記救助依頼を受信すると、前記仮選択移動体が前記第1の移動体のもとへ移動するステップと、
前記検出装置により検出される前記第1の移動体の後方に前記仮選択移動体が停車するステップと、
前記仮選択移動体が前記第1の移動体の後方に停車した状態で前記仮選択移動体から前記第1の移動体へ給電するステップと、
前記供給可能電力量が前記要求電力量よりも小さい場合に、前記仮選択移動体の次に前記第1の移動体に近い前記第2の移動体を仮選択するステップとを含む、移動体の救助方法。
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