JP7049801B2 - Grinding method for workpieces - Google Patents

Grinding method for workpieces Download PDF

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JP7049801B2
JP7049801B2 JP2017198406A JP2017198406A JP7049801B2 JP 7049801 B2 JP7049801 B2 JP 7049801B2 JP 2017198406 A JP2017198406 A JP 2017198406A JP 2017198406 A JP2017198406 A JP 2017198406A JP 7049801 B2 JP7049801 B2 JP 7049801B2
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grinding
workpiece
grinding wheel
holding
chuck table
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JP2019075408A (en
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将樹 掛札
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Disco Corp
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Disco Corp
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Priority to JP2017198406A priority Critical patent/JP7049801B2/en
Priority to SG10201808745WA priority patent/SG10201808745WA/en
Priority to US16/153,302 priority patent/US20190111537A1/en
Priority to KR1020180119044A priority patent/KR20190041414A/en
Priority to TW107135335A priority patent/TWI779109B/en
Priority to CN201811176230.8A priority patent/CN109659226A/en
Priority to DE102018217410.5A priority patent/DE102018217410A1/en
Publication of JP2019075408A publication Critical patent/JP2019075408A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/3046Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting using blasting, e.g. sand-blasting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/22Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B7/228Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/02Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
    • B24B55/03Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant designed as a complete equipment for feeding or clarifying coolant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/068Table-like supports for panels, sheets or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B57/00Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • B24B57/02Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting

Description

本発明は、半導体ウエーハ等の板状の被加工物を研削砥石で研削する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method of grinding a plate-shaped workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer with a grinding wheel.

ICやLSI等のデバイスが複数表面に形成された被加工物は、その裏面が研削されて所定の厚さに薄化され、さらに、ダイシング装置等の分割装置によって個々のデバイスチップに分割されて各種電子機器に利用される。
被加工物の裏面を研削する研削装置は、樹脂等からなる表面保護部材が貼着された被加工物を保持するチャックテーブルと、チャックテーブルに保持された被加工物を研削する研削砥石を回転可能に支持した研削手段と、研削手段を構成するスピンドルの軸心に形成された流路を通して研削砥石に研削水を供給する研削水供給手段とを備えており、被加工物を効率よく研削することができる。
A work piece on which devices such as ICs and LSIs are formed on a plurality of surfaces is ground on the back surface to be thinned to a predetermined thickness, and further divided into individual device chips by a dividing device such as a dicing device. Used for various electronic devices.
The grinding device that grinds the back surface of the workpiece rotates a chuck table that holds the workpiece to which a surface protection member made of resin or the like is attached, and a grinding wheel that grinds the workpiece held on the chuck table. It is equipped with a grinding means that supports it as much as possible and a grinding water supply means that supplies grinding water to the grinding wheel through a flow path formed in the axis of the spindle that constitutes the grinding means, and efficiently grinds the workpiece. be able to.

近年、デバイスチップの軽量化、小型化を達成するために、被加工物の厚さをより薄くすることがウエーハの研削方法においては要求されている。しかし、このように薄く形成されたウエーハは剛性が低下し取り扱いが困難になり、ウエーハ搬送時等において破損する恐れがある。そこで、例えば、被加工物を100μm以下となるように薄く研削し、さらに、被加工物の裏面の内、表面のデバイスが形成された領域に対応する領域のみを薄く研削するとともに、表面のデバイス領域を囲繞する外周余剰領域に対応するリング状の補強部を裏面に残存させることで、薄くなった被加工物の取り扱いを容易にする研削方法がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In recent years, in order to achieve weight reduction and miniaturization of device chips, it is required in a wafer grinding method to make the work piece thinner. However, such a thinly formed wafer has low rigidity and becomes difficult to handle, and may be damaged during wafer transportation or the like. Therefore, for example, the workpiece is thinly ground to a size of 100 μm or less, and further, only the region corresponding to the region on which the device on the front surface is formed is thinly ground on the back surface of the workpiece, and the device on the front surface is formed. There is a grinding method that facilitates the handling of thinned workpieces by leaving a ring-shaped reinforcing portion corresponding to the outer peripheral surplus region surrounding the region on the back surface (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2007-19461号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-19461

しかし、上記のような研削方法においては、被加工物の裏面にリング状補強部が形成されるため、研削中に該リング状補強部が堤防となり被加工物の円形凹部内に研削砥石から脱落した砥粒を含む研削水が滞留してしまう。そして、被加工物の円形凹部内に滞留した脱落砥粒が、研削中の研削砥石に巻き込まれ研削砥石の先端の研削面に付着する。先端の研削面に脱落砥粒が付着した状態の研削砥石で研削を続行すると、被加工物の被研削面にスクラッチが形成されたり被加工物の割れが発生したりする。 However, in the above-mentioned grinding method, since the ring-shaped reinforcing portion is formed on the back surface of the workpiece, the ring-shaped reinforcing portion becomes a dike during grinding and falls off from the grinding wheel in the circular recess of the workpiece. Grinding water containing the grindstones will stay. Then, the fallen abrasive grains accumulated in the circular recess of the workpiece are caught in the grinding wheel being ground and adhere to the grinding surface at the tip of the grinding wheel. If grinding is continued with a grinding wheel in which the falling abrasive grains are attached to the ground surface at the tip, scratches are formed on the surface to be ground of the work piece or cracks occur in the work piece.

よって、被加工物の裏面中のデバイス領域に対応する領域を研削し円形状の凹部を形成し、デバイス領域を囲繞する外周余剰領域に対応するウエーハの裏面の領域にリング状補強部を形成する研削方法においては、研削中の研削砥石の脱落砥粒の巻き込みを要因として、被加工物の裏面にスクラッチが形成されたり被加工物の割れが発生したりしてしまうことが無いようにするという課題がある。 Therefore, the region corresponding to the device region in the back surface of the workpiece is ground to form a circular recess, and the ring-shaped reinforcing portion is formed in the region on the back surface of the wafer corresponding to the outer peripheral surplus region surrounding the device region. In the grinding method, it is said that scratches are not formed on the back surface of the workpiece or cracks are generated in the workpiece due to the entrainment of the falling abrasive grains of the grinding wheel during grinding. There are challenges.

上記課題を解決するための本発明は、複数のデバイスが形成されたデバイス領域と該デバイス領域を囲繞する外周余剰領域とを表面に有する被加工物の裏面を研削砥石で研削する被加工物の研削方法であって、被加工物の表面を保護部材で覆う表面保護ステップと、該表面保護ステップを実施した後、鉛直方向に対して45度~90度の角度に傾斜した回転軸で回転するチャックテーブルの保持面で、被加工物の保護部材側を保持する保持ステップと、該保持面と直交する回転軸で回転する研削砥石で該デバイス領域に対応する被加工物の裏面を研削水を供給しながら研削して、円形凹部と該外周余剰領域に対応し該円形凹部を囲繞するリング状補強部とを形成する研削ステップと、を備え、該研削ステップでは、該研削砥石から脱落した砥粒を含む研削水の排出位置は該回転軸の傾いた該チャックテーブルの最下点となるため、該研削砥石の回転軌跡が被加工物の回転中心を通り、かつ、該研削砥石の回転軌跡と研削水の該排出位置とが重ならないように、該研削砥石を位置付け、該研削砥石から脱落した砥粒を含む研削水の排出が被加工物の傾斜によって促される研削方法である。 The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a workpiece having a device region on which a plurality of devices are formed and an outer peripheral surplus region surrounding the device region on the surface, and the back surface of the workpiece is ground with a grinding wheel. It is a grinding method, in which a surface protection step of covering the surface of the workpiece with a protective member and a surface protection step are performed, and then the grindstone is rotated on a rotation axis inclined at an angle of 45 to 90 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. A holding step for holding the protective member side of the workpiece on the holding surface of the chuck table, and a grinding wheel that rotates on a rotation axis orthogonal to the holding surface are used to grind the back surface of the workpiece corresponding to the device region with water. It is provided with a grinding step of grinding while supplying to form a circular recess and a ring-shaped reinforcing portion corresponding to the outer peripheral excess region and surrounding the circular recess. In the grinding step, the grindstone that has fallen off from the grinding wheel is provided. Since the discharge position of the grinding water containing grains is the lowest point of the chuck table on which the rotation axis is tilted, the rotation trajectory of the grinding wheel passes through the rotation center of the workpiece and the rotation trajectory of the grinding wheel. This is a grinding method in which the grinding wheel is positioned so that the discharging position of the grinding water and the discharging position of the grinding water do not overlap, and the discharge of the grinding water containing the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel is promoted by the inclination of the workpiece.

前記保護部材は、例えば、粘着テープである。 The protective member is, for example, an adhesive tape.

本発明に係る研削方法においては、被加工物の表面を保護部材で覆う表面保護ステップと、表面保護ステップを実施後、鉛直方向に対して45度~90度の角度に傾斜した回転軸で回転するチャックテーブルの保持面で、被加工物の保護部材側を保持する保持ステップと、保持面と直交する回転軸で回転する研削砥石でデバイス領域に対応する被加工物の裏面を研削水を供給しながら研削して、円形凹部と外周余剰領域に対応し円形凹部を囲繞するリング状補強部とを形成する研削ステップと、を備えているため、研削ステップでは、該研削砥石から脱落した砥粒を含む研削水の排出位置は該回転軸の傾いた該チャックテーブルの最下点となるため、該研削砥石の回転軌跡が被加工物の回転中心を通り、かつ、該研削砥石の回転軌跡と研削水の該排出位置とが重ならないように、該研削砥石を位置付け、該研削砥石から脱落した砥粒を含む研削水の排出が被加工物の傾斜及び該研削砥石の位置付けによって促されるので、研削砥石から脱落した砥粒を含む研削水の排出がより効率よく行われるようになり、研削中に研削砥石が脱落砥粒を巻き込んでしまうことが減り、被加工物の裏面にスクラッチが形成されたり被加工物の割れが発生したりしてしまうことを防ぐことが可能となり、かつ、底全面が平坦な円形凹部を形成することが可能となる。 In the grinding method according to the present invention, after performing the surface protection step of covering the surface of the workpiece with a protective member and the surface protection step, the grindstone is rotated on a rotation axis inclined at an angle of 45 to 90 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. A holding step that holds the protective member side of the workpiece on the holding surface of the chuck table, and a grinding wheel that rotates on a rotation axis orthogonal to the holding surface supply grinding water to the back surface of the workpiece corresponding to the device area. Since it is provided with a grinding step for forming a circular concave portion and a ring-shaped reinforcing portion surrounding the circular concave portion corresponding to the outer peripheral surplus region by grinding while grinding, the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel are provided in the grinding step. Since the discharge position of the grinding water including the above is the lowest point of the chuck table on which the rotation axis is tilted, the rotation trajectory of the grinding wheel passes through the rotation center of the workpiece and the rotation trajectory of the grinding wheel. The grinding wheel is positioned so that it does not overlap with the discharging position of the grinding water, and the discharge of the grinding water containing the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel is promoted by the inclination of the workpiece and the positioning of the grinding wheel. Grinding water containing abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel can be discharged more efficiently, the grinding wheel is less likely to entrain the falling abrasive grains during grinding, and scratches are formed on the back surface of the workpiece. It is possible to prevent the work piece from being cracked and to form a circular recess having a flat bottom surface.

被加工物及び被加工物の表面を保護する保護部材の一例を示す斜視図である 。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the protection member which protects a work piece and the surface of a work piece. チャックテーブルに保持された被加工物を研削砥石で研削している状態を示 す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the workpiece held on the chuck table is ground by the grinding wheel. 研削砥石の回転軌跡と研削水の排出位置とが重ならない状態を説明する説明 図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the state which the rotation locus of a grinding wheel and the discharge position of the grinding water do not overlap. 研削された被加工物の裏面上から研削水が排出されている状態を示す断面図 である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the grinding water is discharged from the back surface of the ground work piece.

図1に示す被加工物Wは、例えば、シリコンを母材とする外形が円形板状の半導体ウエーハであり、その表面Waには、デバイス領域Wa1と、デバイス領域Wa1を囲繞する外周余剰領域Wa2とが設けられている。外周余剰領域Wa2は、図1において、被加工物Wの表面Wa中の二点鎖線で示す仮想線L1よりも外側の領域である。デバイス領域Wa1は、直交差する複数の分割予定ラインSで格子状に区画されており、格子状に区画された各領域にはIC等のデバイスDがそれぞれ形成されている。被加工物Wの裏面Wbは、研削加工が施される被研削面なる。なお、被加工物Wはシリコン以外にガリウムヒ素、サファイア、窒化ガリウム又はシリコンカーバイド等で構成されていてもよい。 The workpiece W shown in FIG. 1 is, for example, a semiconductor wafer whose outer shape is a circular plate having a base material of silicon, and has a device region Wa1 and an outer peripheral surplus region Wa2 surrounding the device region Wa1 on its surface Wa. And are provided. The outer peripheral surplus region Wa2 is a region outside the virtual line L1 shown by the alternate long and short dash line in the surface Wa of the workpiece W in FIG. 1. The device region Wa1 is partitioned in a grid pattern by a plurality of scheduled division lines S that are orthogonal to each other, and a device D such as an IC is formed in each region partitioned in a grid pattern. The back surface Wb of the workpiece W is a surface to be ground to be ground. The workpiece W may be made of gallium arsenide, sapphire, gallium nitride, silicon carbide or the like in addition to silicon.

以下に、本発明に係る研削方法を実施して図1に示す被加工物Wを所定の厚さまで研削する場合の各ステップについて説明する。 Hereinafter, each step in the case where the grinding method according to the present invention is carried out to grind the workpiece W shown in FIG. 1 to a predetermined thickness will be described.

(1)表面保護ステップ
被加工物Wに研削加工が施されるにあたって、被加工物Wの表面Waには、例えば、被加工物Wと略同径の円形の保護部材T1が貼着されて、デバイス領域Wa1及び外周余剰領域Wa2は保護部材T1で覆われ保護された状態になる。保護部材T1は、例えば、基材層と粘着層とを備える粘着テープであるが、これに限定されるものではなく、ガラス基板等の剛性を有するハードプレートを接着剤で表面Waに貼着して保護部材としてもよいし、表面Waに液体の樹脂を塗布してから該樹脂に熱を加える又は紫外線を照射する等して、該樹脂を硬化させて、被加工物Wの表面Waを覆う保護部材を形成してもよい。
(1) Surface protection step When the workpiece W is ground, for example, a circular protective member T1 having substantially the same diameter as the workpiece W is attached to the surface Wa of the workpiece W. The device region Wa1 and the outer peripheral surplus region Wa2 are covered with the protective member T1 and are protected. The protective member T1 is, for example, an adhesive tape provided with a base material layer and an adhesive layer, but is not limited to this, and a rigid hard plate such as a glass substrate is attached to the surface Wa with an adhesive. It may be used as a protective member, or the surface Wa may be coated with a liquid resin and then heated or irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure the resin to cover the surface Wa of the workpiece W. A protective member may be formed.

(2)保持ステップ
表面Waが保護部材T1で覆われた被加工物Wは、図2に示す研削装置2に搬送される。研削装置2は、被加工物Wを吸引保持するチャックテーブル3と、被加工物Wを回転する研削砥石42bで研削する研削手段4とを備えている。チャックテーブル3は、例えば、その外形が円形状であり、ポーラス部材等からなり被加工物Wを吸引保持する保持部30と、保持部30を支持する枠体31とを備える。保持部30は、真空発生装置及びコンプレッサー等からなる図示しない吸引源に配管及びロータリージョイント等を介して連通しており、図示しない吸引源が吸引することで生み出された吸引力が保持面30aに伝達されることで、チャックテーブル3は保持面30a上で被加工物Wを吸引保持する。
(2) Holding step The workpiece W whose surface Wa is covered with the protective member T1 is conveyed to the grinding device 2 shown in FIG. The grinding device 2 includes a chuck table 3 that sucks and holds the workpiece W, and a grinding means 4 that grinds the workpiece W with a rotating grinding wheel 42b. The chuck table 3 has, for example, a circular outer shape, and includes a holding portion 30 that is made of a porous member or the like and sucks and holds the workpiece W, and a frame body 31 that supports the holding portion 30. The holding portion 30 communicates with a suction source (not shown) including a vacuum generator, a compressor, etc. via a pipe, a rotary joint, or the like, and the suction force generated by suction by the suction source (not shown) is applied to the holding surface 30a. By being transmitted, the chuck table 3 sucks and holds the workpiece W on the holding surface 30a.

チャックテーブル3は、図示しないY軸方向送り手段によって、Y軸方向に往復移動可能となっている。また、チャックテーブル3の底面側には回転軸33の一端が接続されており、この回転軸33の他端にはモータ34が接続されている。回転軸33は、鉛直方向(Z軸方向)に対して45度~180度の角度に傾斜しており、チャックテーブル3も回転軸33の傾斜角度と同角度だけ鉛直方向に対して傾斜している。モータ34が回転軸33を回転させることで、チャックテーブル3も所定の角度に傾斜した回転軸33の軸心周りに回転する。 The chuck table 3 can be reciprocated in the Y-axis direction by a Y-axis direction feeding means (not shown). Further, one end of the rotating shaft 33 is connected to the bottom surface side of the chuck table 3, and the motor 34 is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 33. The rotation shaft 33 is tilted at an angle of 45 to 180 degrees with respect to the vertical direction (Z-axis direction), and the chuck table 3 is also tilted with respect to the vertical direction by the same angle as the tilt angle of the rotation shaft 33. There is. When the motor 34 rotates the rotating shaft 33, the chuck table 3 also rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft 33 inclined at a predetermined angle.

研削手段4は、回転軸40と、回転軸40を回転駆動する図示しないモータと、回転軸40の下端に接続された円形状のマウント41と、マウント41の下面に着脱可能に接続された研削ホイール42とを備える。そして、研削ホイール42は、ホイール基台42aと、ホイール基台42aの底面の外周部に環状に配設された略直方体形状の複数の研削砥石42bとを備える。研削砥石42bは、例えば、レジンボンドやメタルボンド等でダイヤモンド砥粒等が固着されて成形されている。環状に配列された研削砥石42bは、例えば、その最外周の直径が被加工物Wのデバイス領域Wa1の半径より大きくデバイス領域Wa1の直径より小さくなるように、かつ、その最内周の直径がデバイス領域Wa1の半径より小さくなるように形成されている。 The grinding means 4 includes a rotary shaft 40, a motor (not shown) for rotationally driving the rotary shaft 40, a circular mount 41 connected to the lower end of the rotary shaft 40, and a grind detachably connected to the lower surface of the mount 41. It is equipped with a wheel 42. The grinding wheel 42 includes a wheel base 42a and a plurality of substantially rectangular parallelepiped grinding wheels 42b arranged in an annular shape on the outer peripheral portion of the bottom surface of the wheel base 42a. The grinding wheel 42b is formed by fixing diamond abrasive grains or the like with, for example, a resin bond or a metal bond. The grinding wheels 42b arranged in an annular shape have, for example, such that the diameter of the outermost circumference thereof is larger than the radius of the device region Wa1 of the workpiece W and smaller than the diameter of the device region Wa1 and the diameter of the innermost circumference thereof is large. It is formed so as to be smaller than the radius of the device area Wa1.

また、回転軸40は、チャックテーブル3の回転軸33と同様に鉛直方向(Z軸方向)に対して45度~180度の角度に傾斜しており、研削手段4全体も鉛直方向に対して回転軸40の傾斜角度と同角度だけ鉛直方向に傾斜している。即ち、例えば、チャックテーブル3の回転軸33が45度鉛直方向に対して傾斜している場合には、回転軸40も鉛直方向に対して45度傾斜しており、研削砥石42bはチャックテーブル3の保持面30aと直交する回転軸40の軸心周りに回転しつつ被加工物Wの裏面Wbを研削していく。
鉛直方向に所定角度傾斜している研削手段4は、傾斜しているチャックテーブル3の保持面30aと離間する又は接近する方向(回転軸40の軸方向)に図示しない研削送り手段によって移動可能となっている。
Further, the rotating shaft 40 is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to 180 degrees with respect to the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) like the rotating shaft 33 of the chuck table 3, and the entire grinding means 4 is also inclined with respect to the vertical direction. It is tilted in the vertical direction by the same angle as the tilt angle of the rotating shaft 40. That is, for example, when the rotary shaft 33 of the chuck table 3 is tilted 45 degrees in the vertical direction, the rotary shaft 40 is also tilted 45 degrees in the vertical direction, and the grinding wheel 42b is tilted in the chuck table 3 The back surface Wb of the workpiece W is ground while rotating around the axis of the rotation axis 40 orthogonal to the holding surface 30a.
The grinding means 4 tilted at a predetermined angle in the vertical direction can be moved by a grinding feeding means (not shown) in a direction away from or close to the holding surface 30a of the tilted chuck table 3 (axial direction of the rotating shaft 40). It has become.

回転軸40の内部には、研削水の通り道となる流路43が回転軸40の軸方向に貫通して形成されている。この流路43はマウント41を通り、ホイール基台42aの底面において研削砥石42bに向かって研削水を噴出できるようにその下端側が開口している。また、流路43の上端側には、純水等の研削水を流路43に供給する研削水供給手段44が連通している。 Inside the rotating shaft 40, a flow path 43 that serves as a passage for grinding water is formed so as to penetrate in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 40. The flow path 43 passes through the mount 41 and has an opening at the lower end side thereof so that grinding water can be ejected toward the grinding wheel 42b at the bottom surface of the wheel base 42a. Further, a grinding water supply means 44 that supplies grinding water such as pure water to the flow path 43 communicates with the upper end side of the flow path 43.

図2に示すように、保持ステップにおいては、まず、保護部材T1が表面Waに貼着された被加工物Wが、例えば回転軸33が鉛直方向に対して45度の角度に傾斜した状態のチャックテーブル3の保持面30aの中心と被加工物Wの中心とが略合致し裏面Wbが露出するようにして、保持面30a上に載置される。そして、図示しない吸引源により生み出される吸引力が、保持面30aに伝達されることにより、チャックテーブル3が保持面30aで被加工物Wの保護部材T1側を吸引保持した状態になる。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the holding step, first, the workpiece W to which the protective member T1 is attached to the surface Wa is in a state where, for example, the rotation axis 33 is tilted at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. The chuck table 3 is placed on the holding surface 30a so that the center of the holding surface 30a and the center of the workpiece W are substantially aligned with each other and the back surface Wb is exposed. Then, the suction force generated by the suction source (not shown) is transmitted to the holding surface 30a, so that the chuck table 3 is in a state of sucking and holding the protective member T1 side of the workpiece W on the holding surface 30a.

(3)研削ステップ
次いで、被加工物Wを保持したチャックテーブル3が、鉛直方向に対して45度の角度に傾斜した状態の研削手段4の下までY軸方向へ移動して、研削手段4に備える研削ホイール42と被加工物Wとの位置合わせがなされる。この位置合わせは、例えば、被加工物Wの外周余剰領域Wa2の内周縁、すなわち裏面Wbにおいて仮想線L1と研削砥石42bの回転軌道の最外周の一部とが重なり、かつ、研削砥石42bの回転軌道が被加工物Wの回転中心を通るように行われる。さらに、本研削ステップにおいて、後述する研削砥石42bから脱落した砥粒を含む研削水の排出位置は、鉛直方向に対して45度傾いたチャックテーブル3の図2、3に示す最下点となる。したがって、図3に点線で示す研削砥石42bの回転軌跡と研削水の排出位置とが重ならないようにするべく、図2に示すように、例えば研削砥石42bが被加工物Wの+Y方向側の排出位置から中央を基準とした反対側の-Y方向側の所定の位置に位置付けられる。なお、研削砥石42bの位置付けは、本実施形態における例に限定されるものではなく、被加工物Wの裏面Wbにおいて図3に一点鎖線で示すいずれかの回転軌跡を描く所定位置に研削砥石42bを位置付け、脱落した砥粒を含む研削水の排出位置と研削砥石42bの回転軌跡とが重ならないようにしてもよい。
(3) Grinding step Next, the chuck table 3 holding the workpiece W moves in the Y-axis direction to the bottom of the grinding means 4 in a state of being inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the vertical direction, and the grinding means 4 The grinding wheel 42 prepared for the above and the workpiece W are aligned with each other. In this alignment, for example, the virtual line L1 and a part of the outermost periphery of the rotation trajectory of the grinding wheel 42b overlap on the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral excess region Wa2 of the workpiece W, that is, on the back surface Wb, and the grinding wheel 42b The rotation trajectory is performed so as to pass through the rotation center of the workpiece W. Further, in the main grinding step, the discharge position of the grinding water containing the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel 42b, which will be described later, is the lowest point shown in FIGS. .. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, the grinding wheel 42b is on the + Y direction side of the workpiece W so that the rotation locus of the grinding wheel 42b shown by the dotted line in FIG. 3 and the discharge position of the grinding water do not overlap. It is positioned at a predetermined position on the −Y direction side opposite to the center from the discharge position. The positioning of the grinding wheel 42b is not limited to the example in the present embodiment, and the grinding wheel 42b is positioned at a predetermined position on the back surface Wb of the workpiece W to draw any rotation locus shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. May be positioned so that the discharge position of the grinding water including the dropped abrasive grains and the rotation locus of the grinding wheel 42b do not overlap.

図2に示すように、研削砥石42bと被加工物Wとの位置合わせが行われた後、図示しないモータが回転軸40を回転駆動するのに伴って研削砥石42bが回転する。また、研削手段4がチャックテーブル3の保持面30aに接近する図2に示す矢印E方向へと研削送りされ、回転する研削砥石42bが被加工物Wの裏面Wbに当接することで裏面Wbの研削が行われる。また、研削加工中は、チャックテーブル3が鉛直方向に対して45度の角度で傾斜した回転軸33の軸心周りに回転するのに伴って、チャックテーブル3上に保持された被加工物Wも回転する。 As shown in FIG. 2, after the grinding wheel 42b and the workpiece W are aligned, the grinding wheel 42b rotates as a motor (not shown) rotationally drives the rotary shaft 40. Further, the grinding means 4 is grounded in the direction of arrow E shown in FIG. 2 approaching the holding surface 30a of the chuck table 3, and the rotating grinding wheel 42b abuts on the back surface Wb of the workpiece W to cause the back surface Wb. Grinding is done. Further, during the grinding process, the workpiece W held on the chuck table 3 is held as the chuck table 3 rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft 33 inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. Also rotates.

研削加工中は、例えば、被加工物Wの回転中心が、常に研削砥石42bの回転軌道の最外周よりも内側でかつ回転軌道の内周より外側に位置するようにして、研削砥石42bが回転する。更に、その研削砥石42bの回転軌道の最外周が、被加工物Wの外周余剰領域Wa2に対応する裏面Wbの外周領域に接触しないように、すなわち、仮想線L1よりも大きく外側にはみ出さないよう研削砥石42bが回転する。そのため、研削砥石42bが被加工物Wのデバイス領域Wa1に対応する裏面Wbの中央領域を円形の凹状に研削していき、図4に示すように、デバイス領域Wa1に対応する裏面Wbの中央領域に円形凹部Wb1が形成される。また、被加工物Wの裏面Wbに、外周余剰領域Wa2に対応し円形凹部Wb1を囲繞するリング状補強部Wb2が+Z方向に向かって突出するように形成される。 During the grinding process, for example, the grinding wheel 42b rotates so that the center of rotation of the workpiece W is always located inside the outermost circumference of the rotating track of the grinding wheel 42b and outside the inner circumference of the rotating track. do. Further, the outermost circumference of the rotational track of the grinding wheel 42b does not come into contact with the outer peripheral region of the back surface Wb corresponding to the outer peripheral surplus region Wa2 of the workpiece W, that is, it does not protrude to the outside more than the virtual line L1. The grinding wheel 42b rotates. Therefore, the grinding wheel 42b grinds the central region of the back surface Wb corresponding to the device region Wa1 of the workpiece W into a circular concave shape, and as shown in FIG. 4, the central region of the back surface Wb corresponding to the device region Wa1. A circular recess Wb1 is formed in the space. Further, a ring-shaped reinforcing portion Wb2 corresponding to the outer peripheral surplus region Wa2 and surrounding the circular recess Wb1 is formed on the back surface Wb of the workpiece W so as to project in the + Z direction.

研削加工中は、研削水Mを回転軸40中の流路43を通して研削砥石42bと被加工物Wとの接触部位に対して供給して、研削砥石42bと被加工物Wの裏面Wbとの接触部位を冷却・洗浄する。該接触部位に到達した洗浄水は、チャックテーブル3の回転により発生する遠心力によって研削 及び研削砥石42bから脱落した砥粒と共に各研削砥石42b同士の隙間から外部に流れ出る。そして、本発明に係る研削方法においては、鉛直方向に対して45度傾いたチャックテーブル3上に吸引保持される被加工物Wの傾斜によって、研削砥石42bから脱落した砥粒を含む研削水Mは円形凹部Wb1上を図4に示す排出位置に向かって流れていく。そして、研削水Mは被加工物Wの傾斜によって加速されて、排出位置においてリング状補強部Wb2を乗り越えて被加工物W外へと排出される。また、研削水Mの排出位置と研削砥石42bとの回転軌跡とは重なっていないため、研削砥石42bによって脱落した砥粒を含む研削水Mの排出が妨げられることはない。
研削水Mを供給しつつ被加工物Wを所望の厚さになるまで研削した後、研削手段4が被加工物Wから離間し研削が終了する。
During the grinding process, the grinding water M is supplied to the contact portion between the grinding wheel 42b and the workpiece W through the flow path 43 in the rotary shaft 40, and the grinding wheel 42b and the back surface Wb of the workpiece W are contacted with each other. Cool and clean the contact area. The washing water that has reached the contact portion flows out from the gap between the grinding wheels 42b together with the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding and grinding wheels 42b due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the chuck table 3. In the grinding method according to the present invention, the grinding water M containing the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel 42b due to the inclination of the workpiece W that is sucked and held on the chuck table 3 that is inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. Flows on the circular recess Wb1 toward the discharge position shown in FIG. Then, the grinding water M is accelerated by the inclination of the workpiece W, and is discharged to the outside of the workpiece W over the ring-shaped reinforcing portion Wb2 at the discharge position. Further, since the discharge position of the grinding water M and the rotation locus of the grinding wheel 42b do not overlap, the discharge of the grinding water M including the abrasive grains dropped by the grinding wheel 42b is not hindered.
After grinding the workpiece W to a desired thickness while supplying the grinding water M, the grinding means 4 is separated from the workpiece W and the grinding is completed.

上記のように、本発明に係る研削方法においては、被加工物Wの表面Waを保護部材T1で覆う表面保護ステップと、表面保護ステップを実施後、鉛直方向に対して45度~180度の角度に傾斜した回転軸33で回転するチャックテーブル3の保持面30aで、被加工物Wの保護部材T1側を保持する保持ステップと、保持面30aと直交する回転軸40で回転する研削砥石42bでデバイス領域Wa1に対応する被加工物Wの裏面Wbを研削水Mを供給しながら研削して、円形凹部Wb1と外周余剰領域Wa2に対応し円形凹部Wb1を囲繞するリング状補強部Wb2とを形成する研削ステップ、を備えているため、研削ステップでは、研削砥石42bから脱落した砥粒を含む研削水Mの排出が被加工物Wの傾斜によって促されるので、研削中に研削砥石42bが脱落砥粒を巻き込んでしまうことが減り、被加工物Wの裏面Wbにスクラッチが形成されたり被加工物Wの割れが発生したりしてしまうことを防ぐことが可能となる。 As described above, in the grinding method according to the present invention, after performing the surface protection step of covering the surface Wa of the workpiece W with the protective member T1 and the surface protection step, the temperature is 45 to 180 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. A holding step for holding the protective member T1 side of the workpiece W on the holding surface 30a of the chuck table 3 rotated by the rotating shaft 33 inclined at an angle, and a grinding wheel 42b rotating on the rotating shaft 40 orthogonal to the holding surface 30a. The back surface Wb of the workpiece W corresponding to the device region Wa1 is ground while supplying the grinding water M, and the circular recess Wb1 and the ring-shaped reinforcing portion Wb2 corresponding to the outer peripheral surplus region Wa2 and surrounding the circular recess Wb1 are formed. Since the grinding step to be formed is provided, in the grinding step, the discharge of the grinding water M containing the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel 42b is promoted by the inclination of the workpiece W, so that the grinding wheel 42b falls off during grinding. The entrainment of the abrasive grains is reduced, and it is possible to prevent scratches from being formed on the back surface Wb of the workpiece W and cracking of the workpiece W from occurring.

また、研削ステップにおいて、研削砥石42bから脱落した砥粒を含む研削水Mの排出位置は回転軸33の傾いたチャックテーブル3の最下点となるため、研削砥石42bの回転軌跡と研削水Mの排出位置とが重ならないように研削砥石42bを位置付けるものとすることで、研削砥石42bから脱落した砥粒を含む研削水Mの排出がより効率よく行われるようになる。 Further, in the grinding step, since the discharge position of the grinding water M including the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel 42b is the lowest point of the chuck table 3 in which the rotating shaft 33 is tilted, the rotation locus of the grinding wheel 42b and the grinding water M By positioning the grinding wheel 42b so that it does not overlap with the discharging position of the grinding wheel 42b, the grinding water M including the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel 42b can be discharged more efficiently.

なお、本発明に係る研削方法は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、また、添付図面に図示されている研削装置2の各構成についても、これに限定されず、本発明の効果を発揮できる範囲内で適宜変更可能である。例えば、研削砥石42bと被加工物Wとの接触部位に対する研削水の供給を研削手段4の回転軸40を通過させて行うのではなく、噴射ノズルを用いて外側から研削水を研削砥石42bと被加工物Wとの接触部位に対して供給するものとしてもよい。 The grinding method according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the configuration of the grinding apparatus 2 shown in the attached drawings is not limited to this, and the effect of the present invention is exhibited. It can be changed as appropriate within the range that can be done. For example, instead of supplying the grinding water to the contact portion between the grinding wheel 42b and the workpiece W through the rotating shaft 40 of the grinding means 4, the grinding water is supplied from the outside to the grinding wheel 42b using an injection nozzle. It may be supplied to the contact portion with the workpiece W.

W:被加工物 Wa:被加工物の表面 Wa1:デバイス領域 Wa2:外周余剰領域
S:分割予定ライン D:デバイス Wb:被加工物の裏面 Wb1:円形凹部 Wb2:リング状補強部 T1:保護部材
2:研削装置
3:チャックテーブル 30:保持部 30a:保持面 31:枠体 33:回転軸 34:モータ
4:研削手段 40:回転軸 41:マウント 42:研削ホイール 42a:ホイール基台 42b:研削砥石 43:流路
W: Work piece Wa: Surface of work piece Wa1: Device area Wa2: Outer peripheral surplus area S: Scheduled division line D: Device Wb: Back side of work piece Wb1: Circular recess Wb2: Ring-shaped reinforcing part T1: Protective member 2: Grinding device 3: Chuck table 30: Holding part 30a: Holding surface 31: Frame 33: Rotating shaft 34: Motor 4: Grinding means 40: Rotating shaft 41: Mount 42: Grinding wheel 42a: Wheel base 42b: Grinding Grinding stone 43: Flow path

Claims (2)

複数のデバイスが形成されたデバイス領域と該デバイス領域を囲繞する外周余剰領域とを表面に有する被加工物の裏面を研削砥石で研削する被加工物の研削方法であって、
被加工物の表面を保護部材で覆う表面保護ステップと、
該表面保護ステップを実施した後、鉛直方向に対して45度~90度の角度に傾斜した回転軸で回転するチャックテーブルの保持面で、被加工物の該保護部材側を保持する保持ステップと、
該保持面と直交する回転軸で回転する研削砥石で該デバイス領域に対応する被加工物の裏面を研削水を供給しながら研削して、円形凹部と該外周余剰領域に対応し該円形凹部を囲繞するリング状補強部とを形成する研削ステップと、を備え、
該研削ステップでは、該研削砥石から脱落した砥粒を含む研削水の排出位置は該回転軸の傾いた該チャックテーブルの最下点となるため、該研削砥石の回転軌跡が被加工物の回転中心を通り、かつ、該研削砥石の回転軌跡と研削水の該排出位置とが重ならないように、該研削砥石を位置付け、該研削砥石から脱落した砥粒を含む研削水の排出が被加工物の傾斜及び該研削砥石の位置付けによって促される研削方法。
A method for grinding a work piece, which grinds the back surface of the work piece having a device area on which a plurality of devices are formed and an outer peripheral surplus area surrounding the device area on the front surface with the grinding wheel.
A surface protection step that covers the surface of the work piece with a protective member,
After performing the surface protection step, a holding step for holding the protective member side of the workpiece on the holding surface of the chuck table that rotates on the rotating shaft inclined at an angle of 45 to 90 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. When,
The back surface of the workpiece corresponding to the device region is ground with a grinding wheel that rotates on a rotation axis orthogonal to the holding surface while supplying grinding water, and the circular recess is formed corresponding to the circular recess and the outer peripheral excess region. With a grinding step, which forms a ring-shaped reinforcement that surrounds,
In the grinding step, the discharge position of the grinding water containing the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel is the lowest point of the chuck table on which the rotation axis is tilted, so that the rotation locus of the grinding wheel is the rotation of the workpiece. The grinding wheel is positioned so as to pass through the center and the rotation trajectory of the grinding wheel and the discharging position of the grinding water do not overlap, and the discharge of the grinding water containing the abrasive grains that have fallen off from the grinding wheel is the workpiece. A grinding method promoted by the inclination of the grinding wheel and the positioning of the grinding wheel.
前記保護部材は、粘着テープであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の研削方法。 The grinding method according to claim 1, wherein the protective member is an adhesive tape.
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