JP7027331B2 - 血管の分枝の識別 - Google Patents
血管の分枝の識別 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本願は2016年4月14日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/322,771号の優先権および利益を主張するものである。同出願の開示はここに参照によってその全体において組み込まれる。
本開示は概括的には血管内診断および撮像の分野における使用に好適なシステムおよび方法に、より詳細には血管の側枝、接合部または他のセクションもしくは特徴を識別することを支援するシステムおよび方法に関する。
ソフトウェア・ベースの分岐(branching)方法はまず、下降する応答勾配112と上昇する応答勾配114との間に、ノイズフロア110(NFとも称される)または無信号領域によって定義される分岐シグネチャーまたはパターンがあるかどうかスキャンする。ある実施形態では、ノイズフロアは、組織強度が、空にされた管腔と同じ値まで低下したゾーンまたは領域である。ノイズフロア110は、探索ゾーンまたは領域における上昇および下降強度勾配の中間の遷移領域に対応することができる。次に、このシグネチャーまたはパターンに適合する任意の画像フレームが候補分岐領域としてマークされる。次いで、候補分岐領域がすべてのフレームにわたって組み合わされる。今度は、分岐領域は任意的に、分岐マトリクスに関してパースされ、各側枝の直径が推定される。ソフトウェア・ベースの分岐方法は、本稿でより詳細に記載される。
分岐マトリクス凡例(管腔からの距離/バンドのグループ化、たとえばT=660μm):
・バンド1(0~220μm):赤(R)
・バンド2(220μm~440μm):緑(G)
・バンド3(440μm~660μm):青(B)
・バンド1、2、3(0~660μm):白(W)
・バンド1~2(0~440μm):黄
・バンド2~3(μm220~660μm):シアン。
下記の記述は、本稿に記載される開示の方法を実行するために好適な装置ハードウェアおよび他の動作コンポーネントの概観を与えることが意図されている。この記述は、本開示の適用可能な環境または範囲を限定することは意図されていない。同様に、ハードウェアおよび他の動作コンポーネントは上記の装置の一部として好適でありうる。本開示は、パーソナル・コンピュータ、マイクロプロセッサ・システム、マイクロプロセッサ・ベースのまたはプログラム可能な電子デバイス、ネットワークPC、ミニコンピュータ、メインフレーム・コンピュータなどを含む他のシステム構成とともに実施されることができる。
Claims (20)
- コンピューティング装置によって実行される、血管の一つまたは複数の分枝を、該血管の一つまたは複数の血管内画像データセットにおいて検出する方法であって、当該方法は:
前記血管の一つまたは複数の血管内画像データセットを受領する段階であって、各血管内データセットは複数のAラインを含み、各Aラインは撮像モダリティーの回転可能なプローブを使って得られるスキャンラインである、段階と;
前記複数のAラインからのAラインの集合から生成される第一のAライン画像において管腔境界を検出する段階であって、前記第一のAライン画像は前記プローブの中心からの動径に対応するr次元および前記集合のAラインにまたがるAライン次元をもつ、段階と;
探索距離Tを指定する段階と;
検出された管腔境界およびそれからの距離Tだけオフセットされた境界によって境を定められる探索領域を定義する段階と;
前記探索領域においてエッジを検出する段階と;
検出されたエッジに応答して候補分岐領域を識別する段階とを含む、
方法。 - 前記管腔境界が前記Aライン画像の上端と揃うよう、第一の画像処理演算子を使って前記Aライン画像を処理する段階と;
第二の画像処理演算子を使ってAライン画像にメジアン平滑化を適用する段階と;
第三の画像処理演算子を使ってAライン画像に平滑化を適用して、フィルタリングされた画像を生成する段階とをさらに含む、
請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記フィルタリングされた画像において第一の最小‐最大対を識別することをさらに含み、前記第一の最小‐最大対の間の一つまたは複数の距離が第一の探索窓を定義する、
請求項2記載の方法。 - 前記フィルタリングされた画像において第二の最小‐最大対を識別することをさらに含み、前記第二の最小‐最大対の間の一つまたは複数の距離が第二の探索窓を定義する、
請求項3記載の方法。 - 第一の探索窓内で、対応する前処理された入力画像においてr次元に沿って探索することをさらに含む、請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記第一の探索窓の中に位置する、ノイズフロア閾値より下のピクセルを、候補分岐領域に対応するものとして指定することをさらに含む、請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記ノイズフロア閾値は約2mmより小さい、請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記候補分枝領域を三つのバンドに分割することをさらに含み、三つのバンドの幅の和はTに等しい、請求項6記載の方法。
- 各バンドについて、各Aラインに沿った、前記候補分岐領域に対応するピクセルを累積することをさらに含む、請求項8記載の方法。
- 特定のAラインが約10%ないし約30%より多くの、候補分枝としてマークされたピクセルをもつ場合、そのバンドにおいてそのAラインを分枝に対応するとマークすることを含む、請求項9記載の方法。
- 各バンドについての、候補分枝に対応するAラインの集合を出力することをさらに含む、請求項10記載の方法。
- プルバックの諸フレームを使って分岐マトリクスを生成することをさらに含み、前記フレームは、Aラインおよび角度データを含む、請求項3記載の方法。
- 側枝に対応するピクセルを選択するために、三つすべてのバンドのグループ化および最初の二つのバンドのグループ化に対応するピクセルを分離することをさらに含む、請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記分岐マトリクスからガイドワイヤ領域を除去することをさらに含む、請求項12記載の方法。
- 一つのフレームのみに現われる分枝を消去することをさらに含む、請求項14記載の方法。
- 0をまたぐ重なりを考慮に入れるために分岐マトリクスを複製することをさらに含む、請求項12記載の方法。
- 第一のバンドは0からT/3までの範囲であり、第二のバンドはT/3から2/3Tまでの範囲であり、第三のバンドは2/3TからTまでの範囲である、請求項13記載の方法。
- 第一のバンドは0からT/3までの範囲であり、第二のバンドはT/3から2/3Tまでの範囲であり、第三のバンドは2/3TからTまでの範囲である、請求項8記載の方法。
- 一つまたは複数の検出された側枝をユーザー・インターフェースに表示することをさらに含む、請求項8記載の方法。
- 分岐マトリクスを使って一つまたは複数の候補側枝を検証することをさらに含み、前記分枝マトリクスは、二つ以上のバンドから選択されたピクセルを使って生成され、前記バンドの和はTである、請求項1記載の方法。
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EP3344126A4 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2019-05-08 | Gentuity LLC | IMAGING SYSTEM COMPRISING IMAGING PROBE AND DELIVERY DEVICES |
US11883107B2 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2024-01-30 | Lightlab Imaging, Inc. | Stent planning systems and methods using vessel representation obtained via intravascular probe by determining stent effectiveness score and fractional flow reserve |
EP3691520A1 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2020-08-12 | Lightlab Imaging, Inc. | Intravascular data collection probes and related assemblies |
EP3700406A4 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2021-12-29 | Gentuity LLC | Imaging system |
EP3811333A1 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2021-04-28 | Lightlab Imaging, Inc. | Stent expansion display, systems, and methods |
CN112334056B (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2024-05-14 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | 图像显示装置和图像显示方法 |
CN109009001B (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-07-09 | 博动医学影像科技(上海)有限公司 | 血管压力差修正方法、装置和设备 |
CN111256819B (zh) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-09-09 | 苏州沓来软件科技有限公司 | 一种光谱仪器的降噪方法 |
CN111062942B (zh) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-12 | 南京景三医疗科技有限公司 | 血管分叉的检测方法、装置及医疗设备 |
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WO2022209692A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | テルモ株式会社 | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法およびプログラム |
US11779221B2 (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2023-10-10 | Canon U.S.A., Inc. | Apparatus, method and storage medium for lumen curve simplification for editing in one or more images, such as in optical coherence tomography images |
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