JP6952196B2 - アミラーゼ組成物 - Google Patents
アミラーゼ組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6952196B2 JP6952196B2 JP2020530532A JP2020530532A JP6952196B2 JP 6952196 B2 JP6952196 B2 JP 6952196B2 JP 2020530532 A JP2020530532 A JP 2020530532A JP 2020530532 A JP2020530532 A JP 2020530532A JP 6952196 B2 JP6952196 B2 JP 6952196B2
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- amylase
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- food
- glucose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/06—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D15/00—Preserving finished, partly finished or par-baked bakery products; Improving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/02—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
- A21D8/04—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
- A21D8/042—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes with enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
本発明のアミラーゼ組成物は、グルコースを構成単位として含む糖類、多価アルコール、及びアミラーゼを含む。
アミラーゼはデンプンやグリコーゲン等のα−1,4−結合を切断してマルトースを生成する酵素である。アミラーゼは、さらにαアミラーゼ、βアミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、イソアミラーゼ、マルトジェニックアミラーゼ等に分類される。本発明におけるアミラーゼは特に限定されないが、高い耐熱性を有する製剤の調整が可能なβアミラーゼが好ましい。
多価アルコールは、水酸基を2個以上有するアルコールかつ水分活性を低下させることが出来るものであれば特に限定されない。多価アルコールの具体例としては、たとえば、グリセリン、ソルビトール、プロピレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、ペンタエリスリトール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。これらの中でもグリセリンが好ましい。
糖類は、グルコースを含むものであれば単糖、二糖類、三糖類以上の多糖類のいずれでもよく、特に限定されない。二糖類や多糖類は、グリコシド結合によって単糖分子が重合した物質であって、単糖分子の一つとしてグルコースを含むものであれば特に限定されない。二糖類や多糖類の場合、グルコースはα−1,4−結合していることが好ましい。グルコースを構成単位として含む糖類の具体例としては、たとえばデキストリン、マルトース、マルチトール、スクロース、ラクトース、トレハロース、セロビオースなどが挙げられる。これらの中でも保存中に褐変し製品品質を低下させる還元基を含まない、または還元基の割合が少ないデキストリン、スクロース、トレハロース、マルチトールなどが好ましい。
アミラーゼ組成物は、各成分を任意の順序で混合することにより製造できる。各成分を混合した後、多孔質材料との接触や、フィルター透過により、濾過や除菌を行ってもよい。
本発明の食品添加物は、上記アミラーゼ組成物を含むことを特徴とする。食品添加物は、アミラーゼ組成物以外に、食品に許容される他の成分を含んでいてもよい。このような他の成分としては、例えば、賦形剤、pH調整剤、酵素、増粘多糖類、乳化剤、乳化剤と重合リン酸塩との混合物、乳製品、エキス類、甘味料、発酵風味料、卵、無機塩類、保存料、有機酸、金属類、濾過助剤などが挙げられる。これらの成分の含有量は特に限定されず、当業者によって任意の量が選択され得る。
本発明の食品は、上記食品添加物を含むことを特徴とする。本発明の食品は、穀物加工食品であることが好ましい。穀物としては、米、小豆、ライ麦、大麦、そば、小麦、サツマイモ、ジャガイモ、タピオカ、葛、とうもろこし、長いも、里芋、ユリ根、レンコン、レンズ豆、ひよこ豆、いんげん豆、エンドウ豆、そら豆、落花生、白花豆、大豆、うぐいす豆が挙げられる。この中でも、米、小麦の加工食品が好ましい。米加工食品としては、米飯、おこわ、ちまき、おにぎり、すし、炒飯、餅が挙げられる。小麦加工食品としては、パン、ケーキ、菓子、麺類が挙げられる。
本発明のアミラーゼの安定化方法は、アミラーゼ、多価アルコール、及びグルコース単位を含む糖類を混合する工程を含む。アミラーゼ、多価アルコール、及びグルコース単位を含む糖類については上述した通りである。アミラーゼ、多価アルコール、及びグルコース単位を含む糖類の混合順序は特に限定されない。
大豆ホエー(昭和産業株式会社)
グリセリン(阪本薬品工業株式会社:食品添加物グリセリンRG)
デキストリン(松谷化学工業株式会社:マックス1000)
ソルビトール(上野製薬株式会社:ソルビトールウエノ 20M)
マルトース(株式会社林原:サンマルトS)
マルチトール(富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社)
トプコパーライト#54(東興パーライト工業株式会社)
KCフロック W−100(内外製粉株式会社)
大豆ホエーに重量比0.3%のトプコパーライト#54およびKCフロックW−100を加え、フィルタープレスにより清澄濾過を行い、濾過したサンプルを、UF膜(ダイセンメンブレン社製 FS10−FS−FUY03A1)を用いて濃縮を行い、液状の大豆ホエー濃縮物を得た。
製造直後のアミラーゼ組成物、および、40℃で0.5ヶ月、1ヶ月、2ヶ月、3ヶ月保管したアミラーゼ組成物について、下記の方法で活性を測定し、製造直後の活性を100%としたときの相対活性を算出した。その結果を図1〜5に示す。
製造直後のアミラーゼ組成物、および、40℃で0.5ヶ月、1ヶ月、2ヶ月、3ヶ月保管したアミラーゼ組成物について、下記の方法で組成物中の生菌数を測定した。その結果を表6に示す。
Claims (4)
- グルコースを構成単位として含む糖類、グリセリン、及びβ−アミラーゼを含み、
前記糖類の配合量が1〜20重量%であり、
前記グリセリンの配合量が40〜60重量%である、アミラーゼ組成物。 - グルコースを構成単位として含む糖類、及びグリセリンの配合量の合計が70重量%以下である、
請求項1に記載のアミラーゼ組成物。 - 糖類が、スクロース、トレハロース、デキストリン、マルトース、及びマルチトールからなる群から選択される1以上である、
請求項1または2に記載のアミラーゼ組成物。 - β−アミラーゼ、グリセリン40〜60重量%、及びグルコース単位を含む糖類1〜20重量%を混合する工程を含む、β−アミラーゼの安定化方法。
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