JP6949713B2 - 抗リンパ球活性化遺伝子3(lag−3)抗体 - Google Patents
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Description
本明細書と同時に提出され、コンピューターで読み取り可能な、以下の通り識別されるヌクレオチド/アミノ酸の配列表は、その全体が本明細書に参照により援用される:2016年2月2日付けの「723163_ST25.TXT」という名前の182,600バイトのASCII(テキスト)ファイル1件
(a)Xaa1はアスパラギン(Asn)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(b)Xaa2はリシン(Lys)、チロシン(Tyr)又はアスパラギン(Asn)であり、
(c)Xaa3はリシン(Lys)又はグルタミン(Gln)であり、
(d)Xaa4はイソロイシン(Ile)又はメチオニン(Met)であり、
(e)Xaa5はアラニン(Ala)又はプロリン(Pro)であり、
(f)Xaa6はグルタミン酸(Glu)又はメチオニン(Met)であり、
(g)Xaa6はグリシン(Gly)、アスパラギン(Asn)又はアスパラギン酸(Asp)であり、
(h)Xaa8はグルタミン酸(Glu)又はグルタミン(Q)であり、
(i)Xaa9はアラニン(Ala)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(j)Xaa10はグルタミン(Gln)又はアルギニン(Arg)であり、
(k)Xaa11はアスパラギン酸(Asp)又はアスパラギン(Asn)であり、及び
(l)Xaa12はグルタミン(Gln)又はリシン(Lys)である、
単離された免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドを提供する。
(a)Xaa1はアルギニン(Arg)又はグリシン(Gly)であり、
(b)Xaa2はスレオニン(Thr)又はイソロイシン(Ile)であり、
(c)Xaa3はスレオニン(Thr)又はアラニン(Ala)であり、
(d)Xaa4はセリン(Ser)又はフェニルアラニン(Phe)であり、
(e)Xaa5はセリン(Ser)又はフェニルアラニン(Phe)であり、
(f)Xaa6はセリン(Ser)又はイソロイシン(Ile)であり、
(g)Xaa7はグリシン(Gly)又はアルギニン(Arg)であり、
(h)Xaa8はセリン(Ser)又はアスパラギン(Asn)であり、
(i)Xaa9はフェニルアラニン(Phe)又はロイシン(Leu)であり、
(j)Xaa10はアスパラギン(Asn)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(k)Xaa11はセリン(Ser)又はフェニルアラニン(Phe)であり、
(l)Xaa12はアラニン(Ala)又はバリン(Val)であり、及び
(m)Xaa13はアスパラギン酸(Asp)又はアスパラギン(Asn)である、
単離された免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドを提供する。
(a)Xaa1はバリン(Val)又はイソロイシン(Ile)であり、
(b)Xaa2はシステイン(Cys)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(c)Xaa3はグリシン(Gly)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(d)Xaa4はアスパラギン(Asn)又はアスパラギン酸(Asp)であり、
(e)Xaa5はリシン(Lys)、グリシン(Gly)、アスパラギン(Asn)、セリン(Ser)又はロイシン(Leu)であり、
(f)Xaa6はバリン(Val)又はイソロイシン(Ile)であり、
(g)Xaa7はセリン(Ser)、アラニン(Ala)又はグリシン(Gly)であり、及び
(h)Xaa8はヒスチジン(His)又はチロシン(Tyr)である、
単離された免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドを提供する。
(a)部分配列Xaa1 Xaa2 Xaa3 Xaa4 Xaa5は欠失しているか、又はTyr−Asp−Ala−Ser−Asnであり、
(b)Xaa6はスレオニン(Thr)又はイソロイシン(Ile)である、
単離された免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドを提供する。
本発明は、単離された免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチド及び/又は単離された免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチド、又はそれらの断片(例えば、抗原結合断片)を提供する。本明細書で使用される用語「免疫グロブリン」又は「抗体」は、脊椎動物の血液又はその他の体液においてみられるタンパク質を指し、それは、細菌及びウイルスのような外来の異物を見つけ出し、中和する免疫システムによって用いられる。該ポリペプチドは、天然環境から取り出されることにおいて、「単離」される。好ましい実施形態においては、免疫グロブリン又は抗体は、少なくとも1つの相補性決定領域(CDR)を含むタンパク質である。該CDRは、抗体の抗原結合を担う「超可変領域」を形成する(更に以下において検討する)。免疫グロブリン全体は、典型的には4本のポリペプチド:2コピーの同一な重(H)鎖ポリペプチド及び2コピーの同一な軽(L)鎖ポリペプチドからなる。各重鎖は1つのN末端可変(VH)領域及び3つのC末端定常(CH1、CH2及びCH3)領域を含み、各軽鎖は1つのN末端可変(VL)領域及び1つのC末端定常(CL)領域を含む。抗体の軽鎖は、それらの定常ドメインのアミノ酸配列に基づいて、2つの異なる型のカッパ(κ)又はラムダ(λ)のいずれか一方に割り当てられ得る。典型的な免疫グロブリンにおいては、各軽鎖は重鎖とジスルフィド結合によって結びつき、2本の該重鎖は互いにジスルフィド結合によって結びついている。軽鎖の可変領域は、該重鎖の可変領域と整列し(aligned)、軽鎖の定常領域は、重鎖の最初の定常領域と整列する。重鎖の残りの定常領域は互いに整列する。
(a)Xaa1はアスパラギン(Asn)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(b)Xaa2はリシン(Lys)、チロシン(Tyr)又はアスパラギン(Asn)であり、
(c)Xaa3はリシン(Lys)又はグルタミン(Gln)であり、
(d)Xaa4はイソロイシン(Ile)又はメチオニン(Met)であり、
(e)Xaa5はアラニン(Ala)又はプロリン(Pro)であり、
(f)Xaa6はグルタミン酸(Glu)又はメチオニン(Met)であり、
(g)Xaa6はグリシン(Gly)、アスパラギン(Asn)又はアスパラギン酸(Asp)であり、
(h)Xaa8はグルタミン酸(Glu)又はグルタミン(Q)であり、
(i)Xaa9はアラニン(Ala)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(j)Xaa10はグルタミン(Gln)又はアルギニン(Arg)であり、
(k)Xaa11はアスパラギン酸(Asp)又はアスパラギン(Asn)であり、及び
(l)Xaa12はグルタミン(Gln)又はリシン(Lys)である、
単離された免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドを提供する。
(a)Xaa1はアスパラギン(Asn)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(b)Xaa2はリシン(Lys)、チロシン(Tyr)又はアスパラギン(Asn)であり、
(c)Xaa3はリシン(Lys)又はグルタミン(Gln)であり、
(d)Xaa4はイソロイシン(Ile)又はメチオニン(Met)であり、
(e)Xaa5はアラニン(Ala)又はプロリン(Pro)であり、
(f)Xaa6はグリシン(Gly)、アスパラギン(Asn)又はアスパラギン酸(Asp)であり、
(g)Xaa7はアラニン(Ala)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(h)Xaa8はグルタミン(Gln)又はアルギニン(Arg)であり、及び
(i)Xaa9はアスパラギン酸(Asp)又はアスパラギン(Asn)である。
(a)Xaa1はアルギニン(Arg)又はグリシン(Gly)であり、
(b)Xaa2はスレオニン(Thr)又はイソロイシン(Ile)であり、
(c)Xaa3はスレオニン(Thr)又はアラニン(Ala)であり、
(d)Xaa4はセリン(Ser)又はフェニルアラニン(Phe)であり、
(e)Xaa5はセリン(Ser)又はフェニルアラニン(Phe)であり、
(f)Xaa6はセリン(Ser)又はイソロイシン(Ile)であり、
(g)Xaa7はグリシン(Gly)又はアルギニン(Arg)であり、
(h)Xaa8はセリン(Ser)又はアスパラギン(Asn)であり、
(i)Xaa9はフェニルアラニン(Phe)又はロイシン(Leu)であり、
(j)Xaa10はアスパラギン(Asn)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(k)Xaa11はセリン(Ser)又はフェニルアラニン(Phe)であり、
(l)Xaa12はアラニン(Ala)又はバリン(Val)であり、及び
(m)Xaa13はアスパラギン酸(Asp)又はアスパラギン(Asn)である、
免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドを提供する。
(a)Xaa1はバリン(Val)又はイソロイシン(Ile)であり、
(b)Xaa2はシステイン(Cys)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(c)Xaa3はグリシン(Gly)又はセリン(Ser)であり、
(d)Xaa4はアスパラギン(Asn)又はアスパラギン酸(Asp)であり、
(e)Xaa5はリシン(Lys)、グリシン(Gly)、アスパラギン(Asn)、セリン(Ser)又はロイシン(Leu)であり、
(f)Xaa6はバリン(Val)又はイソロイシン(Ile)であり、
(g)Xaa7はセリン(Ser)、アラニン(Ala)又はグリシン(Gly)であり、及び
(h)Xaa8はヒスチジン(His)又はチロシン(Tyr)である、
免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドを提供する。
(a)部分配列Xaa1 Xaa2 Xaa3 Xaa4 Xaa5は欠失しているか、又はTyr−Asp−Ala−Ser−Asnであり、及び
(b)Xaa6はスレオニン(Thr)又はイソロイシン(Ile)である、
単離された免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドを提供する。
本実施例は、抗ヒトLAG−3モノクローナル抗体を作製する方法を実証する。
本実施例は、CDR移植及びキメラ抗LAG−3モノクローナル抗体の設計及び作製について記載する。
本実施例は、抗ヒトLAG−3ヒト化モノクローナル抗体の親和性成熟について実証する。
本実施例は、進化可能なライブラリーから、抗ヒトLAG−3抗体を同定する方法について実証する。
本実施例は、進化可能なライブラリーを用いて同定した、抗ヒトLAG−3抗体の親和性成熟について実証する。
本実施例は、本発明の抗LAG−3モノクローナル抗体が、LAG−3シグナル伝達を阻害し得ること、並びに単独で及び抗PD−1抗体又は抗TIM−3抗体との組合せで、in vitroでのT細胞活性化を促進し得ることを実証する。
本実施例は、本発明の抗LAG−3モノクローナル抗体が、抗PD−1抗体との組合せが、in vivoにおいて、LAG−3シグナル伝達を阻害し得ること、及びT細胞活性化を促進し得ることを実証する。
本実施例は、同系マウス腫瘍モデルにおいて、抗LAG−3抗体単独で、又は、抗PD−1抗体との組合せで、抗腫瘍活性における抗体のアイソタイプの影響を実証する。
本実施例は、本発明の抗LAG−3モノクローナル抗体の阻害活性が、回収時期に基づいて、混合リンパ球反応における、抗PD−1モノクローナル抗体の阻害活性と区別し得ること、PD−1及びLAG−3発現と相関することを実証する。
Claims (19)
- 配列番号88を含む免疫グロブリン軽鎖可変(VL)ポリペプチド;及び
配列番号182を含む免疫グロブリン重鎖可変(VH)ポリペプチド
を含む、リンパ球活性化遺伝子−3(LAG−3)結合剤。 - 抗体、抗体コンジュゲート又はそれらの抗原結合断片である、請求項1に記載のLAG−3結合剤。
- F(ab’)2断片、Fab’断片、Fab断片、Fv断片、scFv断片、又はdsFv断片である、請求項2に記載のLAG−3結合剤。
- 前記LAG−3結合剤がIgG定常領域を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のLAG−3結合剤。
- 前記IgG定常領域がIgG4である、請求項4に記載のLAG−3結合剤。
- LAG−3結合剤が、エフェクター機能が低下したか、又は無効にされたFc領域を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のLAG−3結合剤。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のLAG−3結合剤をコードする核酸分子。
- 請求項7に記載の核酸分子を含むベクター。
- 請求項7に記載の核酸分子又は請求項8に記載のベクターを含む、単離された細胞。
- (a)請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のLAG−3結合剤又は請求項8に記載のベクター;及び(b)医薬的に許容される担体を含む組成物。
- ヒトにおけるがんの治療における使用のための、請求項10に記載の組成物であって、LAG−3結合剤が、エフェクター機能が低下したか、又は無効にされたFc領域を含む、組成物。
- 前記がんが、メラノーマ、腎臓細胞がん、肺がん、膀胱がん、乳がん、子宮頸がん、結腸がん、胆嚢がん、喉頭がん、肝臓がん、甲状腺がん、胃がん、唾液腺がん、前立腺がん、膵臓がん、又はメルケル細胞がんである、請求項11に記載の、使用のための組成物。
- ヒトにおける感染症の治療における使用のための、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記感染症が、ウイルス又は細菌によって引き起こされる、請求項13に記載の、使用のための組成物。
- 前記感染症が、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(RSV)、インフルエンザウイルス、デング熱ウイルス又はB型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)によって引き起こされる、請求項14に記載の、使用のための組成物。
- ヒトにおけるがんの治療における使用のための組成物であって、LAG−3抗体を含み、該LAG−3抗体が配列番号182を含む免疫グロブリン重鎖可変(VH)ポリペプチド、配列番号88を含む免疫グロブリン軽鎖可変(VL)ポリペプチド及びエフェクター機能が低下したか、又は無効にされたFc領域を含み、1日当たり0.5〜15mg/kg体重の用量での投与用である、組成物。
- 1日当たり8mg/kg体重〜11mg/kg体重の用量での投与用である、請求項16に記載の、使用のための組成物。
- 前記がんが結腸がんである、請求項16又は17に記載の、使用のための組成物。
- PD−1結合剤及び/又はTIM−3結合剤と組み合わせての投与用である、請求項10〜18のいずれか1項に記載の、使用のための組成物。
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