JP6941057B2 - オベチコール酸の組成物および使用方法 - Google Patents
オベチコール酸の組成物および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6941057B2 JP6941057B2 JP2017555791A JP2017555791A JP6941057B2 JP 6941057 B2 JP6941057 B2 JP 6941057B2 JP 2017555791 A JP2017555791 A JP 2017555791A JP 2017555791 A JP2017555791 A JP 2017555791A JP 6941057 B2 JP6941057 B2 JP 6941057B2
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- obeticholic acid
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Description
を有する医薬活性成分(INT−747としても公知である)または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体(例えば、グリシン、タウリン、またはサルコシン抱合体など)の組成物および製剤を対象とする。
粒子直径分布測定装置:HELOS(KF−Magic F71000)&RODOS System(Sympatec社によって製造);
レーザー回折装置の測定範囲:0.5/0.9〜175μm;
レーザー回折装置の算出方式:Fraunhofer HRLD(v3.2 Rel.2);
分散器:RODOS、乾式分散システム;
分散圧:1.0バール。
;ベルテポルフィン;ビノレルビン;ビンキサルチン;ビタキシン;ビンブラスチン;硫酸ビンブラスチン;硫酸ビンクリスチン;ビンデシン;硫酸ビンデシン;硫酸ビネピジン;硫酸ビングリシナート;硫酸ビンロイロシン;酒石酸ビノレルビン;硫酸ビンロシジン;硫酸ビンゾリジン;ボロゾール;ワートマニン;XL518;ザノテロン;ゼニプラチン;ジラスコルブ;ジノスタチンスチマラマー;ジノスタチン;およびゾ塩酸ルビシン。
実施形態1:原発性胆汁性肝硬変(PBC)の治療を、それを必要とする患者において行う方法であって、オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体を含む組成物を投与することを含み、オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体が粒子の形態であり、粒子の少なくとも50%が200μm以下の直径を有する、方法。
用量調整期間において開始用量のオベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体を含む組成物を投与することであって、オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体が粒子の形態であり、粒子の少なくとも50%が200μm以下の直径を有する、投与することと;
患者についてASTと血小板数との比(APRI)を算出することにより、用量調整期間前、その間またはその後に肝機能を評価すること;または
ALP、ビリルビン、AST、ALT、グリシン抱合型オベチコール酸、タウリン抱合型オベチコール酸、胆汁酸、胆汁酸グリシン抱合体、または胆汁酸タウリン抱合体から選択される1つ以上の肝臓バイオマーカーのレベルを測定することとであって、対照と比較したAPRIスコアの低下または対照と比較した1つ以上の肝臓バイオマーカーのレベルの低下が、障害を受けていない肝機能を示す、測定することと;
存在する場合に1つ以上の有害作用の重さを段階付けすることにより、開始用量に対する患者の認容性を評価することと;
調節用量のオベチコール酸組成物を投与することであって、調節用量が開始用量以上の量を含む、投与することと
を含む方法。
患者の肝機能が、前記患者についてASTと血小板数との比(APRI)スコアを算出することにより、またはALP、ビリルビン、AST、ALT、グリシン抱合型オベチコール酸、タウリン抱合型オベチコール酸、胆汁酸、胆汁酸グリシン抱合体、または胆汁酸タウリン抱合体から選択される1つ以上の肝臓バイオマーカーのレベルを測定することにより、前記用量調整期間前、その間またはその後に評価され、対照と比較したAPRIスコアの低下または対照と比較した前記1つ以上の肝臓バイオマーカーのレベルの低下が、障害を受けていない肝機能を示し;
前記開始用量に対する患者の認容性が、存在する場合に1つ以上の有害作用の重さを段階付けすることによって評価され;
オベチコール酸組成物が調節用量として投与されるように調製され、前記調節用量が前記開始用量の量以上の量を含む、組成物。
患者の肝機能が、前記患者についてASTと血小板数との比(APRI)スコアを算出することにより、またはALP、ビリルビン、AST、ALT、グリシン抱合型オベチコール酸、タウリン抱合型オベチコール酸、胆汁酸、胆汁酸グリシン抱合体、または胆汁酸タウリン抱合体から選択される1つ以上の肝臓バイオマーカーのレベルを測定することにより、前記用量調整期間前、その間またはその後に評価され、対照と比較したAPRIスコアの低下または対照と比較した前記1つ以上の肝臓バイオマーカーのレベルの低下が、障害を受けていない肝機能を示し;
前記開始用量に対する患者の認容性が、存在する場合に1つ以上の有害作用の重さを段階付けすることによって評価され;
オベチコール酸組成物が調節用量として投与されるように調製され、前記調節用量が前記開始用量の量以上の量を含む、使用。
オベチコール酸(OCAまたはINT−747)の5mg錠剤および10mg錠剤調合物は、ゆっくりした溶解放出プロフィールを示した。集塊の粒径は、錠剤調合物の放出速度、および溶解、ならびに混和均一性および含量均一性の変動性において、主要な役割を果たすものと確認された。適切な粒径分布(PSD)を得るため、オベチコール酸の粉砕を調査した。製剤の粒径を、その溶解放出プロフィールを改善するためにコーミル粉砕およびジェットミル粉砕を使用して低下させた。粒径分析は、乾式分散法を使用して実施し、Sympatec装置を使用するレーザー回折によって分析した。
Hosokawa AFG 100ジェットミルを使用してジェットミル粉砕研究を実施した。結果は、粒径分布(PSD)の有意な低下を示した。ジェットミル粉砕は、ジェットミルパラメータの最適な設定を決定するため、様々な分級スピードを用いて実施した。Hosokawa AFG 100ジェットミルで使用したジェットミルパラメータを以下に提供する。
ミル内の圧力:−0.2〜−0.3mm Aq.
ノズル直径/数:1.9φmm×3
圧縮空気の消費:0.7Nm3/分
ローター回転スピード:4000rpm
モーターの定格電流:4.2Amp
動作電流:2.4Amp
ローターシール圧:0.1MPa(1バール)
軸受シール圧:0.1MPa(1バール)
ローター型:SUS
フィルター材料/長さ/数:Gore/2フィート/4
5mgおよび10mgオベチコール酸(OCA)錠剤の製造プロセスは、ローラー圧縮による乾式造粒、それに続く錠剤圧縮およびコーティングを使用する。OCA錠剤を製造するために使用されるプロセスステップは、以下を含む:予備混和;乾式造粒、最終混和、圧縮、コーティング、および包装。OCA錠剤を製造するために使用される装置を表5に示す。
OCAの粉砕されていない5mg錠剤および10mg錠剤調合物が薬物をゆっくりと放出させることが認められた。この5mgおよび10mg錠剤の処方を下の表11に示す。
コーミル粉砕されたOCAおよびジェットミル粉砕されたOCAを含有する5mgおよび10mg錠剤の含量均一性をRP−HPLCによって評価した。結果を下の表14に示す。
加速安定性研究において5mgおよび25mg錠剤の安定性を試験した。この安定性試験は、40℃かつ75相対湿度(RH)で6か月間実施した。5mgおよび25mg錠剤の処方を上の表11に示す。
エチルエステル不純物(上に示したもの)の構造を、OCA断片化の分析と組み合わせた質量分析を通して決定し、合成されたOCAエチルエステルの質量分析(上の標準試料がエチエステル不純物と同じ保持時間を有すること)によって確認した。
様々な緩衝液におけるOCAの溶解度研究を実施した。即時放出錠剤のための、生理学的pH範囲(1.2〜6.8)を組み込んだ、pH範囲1.2〜10.0にわたる様々なpHの様々な媒体をスクリーニングするために研究を実施した。OCAの溶解度をpH1.2〜10.0までの様々な緩衝液において37℃で測定した。様々な水性緩衝液におけるOCAについての平衡溶解度結果を下の表18に示す。
この実施例は、12週(85日)の期間にわたる2種の用量のOCA(10mgおよび50mg)対プラセボの研究を説明する。この研究は48人の患者によって遂行され、34人の患者についてPKデータが利用可能である。すべての患者は、有効性、安全性、認容性、および治験生成物のコンプライアンスの評価のため、4回(第15日、第29日、第57日、および第85日)にわたり研究施設に通った。
・年齢>18歳、
・男女とも避妊の有効な1方法を使用していた、
・3つの診断基準のうちの少なくとも2つを呈することが患者によって示されている、証明されたまたは可能性の高いPBC
・ALP増大の病歴
・AMA陽性
・PBCと一致する肝臓生検
・1.5〜10×ULNのスクリーニングALP値。
・1.次の薬物が禁忌となる:ウルソデオキシコール酸(UDCA)、コルヒチン、メトトレキサート、アザチオプリン、または全身性副腎皮質ステロイド
・2.抱合型ビリルビン>2×ULN;ALTまたはAST>5×ULN、および血清クレアチニン>133μmol/L(1.5mg/dL)
・3.肝代償不全の病歴または存在
・4.B型またはC型肝炎;HIV;原発性硬化性胆管炎、アルコール性肝疾患、限局性の自己免疫性肝疾患、または生検診断による非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NASH)などの同時に存在する肝疾患の存在の病歴。
この実施例は、原発性胆汁性肝硬変を有する対象における、ウルソデオキシコール酸(UDCA)と組み合わせたオベチコール酸(OCA)の有効性および安全性を決定するため、国際的、多施設、無作為化、二重盲検、プラセボ対照、反復投与、並行群間を使用して実施される研究を説明する。
・スクリーニング前に少なくとも6か月間、継続してUDCAを受けている年齢18〜75歳の男性または女性
・1.5×正常値上限(ULN)〜10×ULNのスクリーニングALPレベル
・次の3つの診断因子のうちの少なくとも2つを呈することが患者によって示されている、証明されたまたは可能性の高いPBC:
〇第0日よりも前の少なくとも6か月間のALPレベル上昇の病歴
〇陽性の抗ミトコンドリア抗体(AMA)価(免疫蛍光法での>1:40価、または酵素結合免疫吸着測定法によるM2陽性)、またはPBC特異的な抗核抗体(抗核ドットおよび核周縁部陽性)
〇PBCと一致する肝臓生検。
・コルヒチン、メトトレキサート、アザチオプリン、または全身性副腎皮質ステロイドの使用
・スクリーニング抱合型(直接)ビリルビン>2×ULN;ALTまたはAST>5×ULN;血清クレアチニン>1.5mg/dL(133μmol/L)
・肝代償不全(例えば、静脈瘤出血、脳症、または腹水制御不良)の病歴または存在
・他の同時に存在する肝疾患、またはヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)、または他のウイルス性肝炎感染の病歴または存在
・臨床的に有意な医学的状態、および薬物ADMEに影響を与える胃腸の状態。
この実施例は、PBCを有する患者において、単独療法としてのOCAを評価する無作為化、二重盲検、プラセボ対照、並行群間、12か月試験を説明する。この研究は、(1)少なくとも12か月間(かつ安定な用量で≧3か月間)ウルソデオキシコール酸(UDCA)を投与されていた、または(2)UDCAに認容性を示すことができず、かつ第0日の前に≧3か月間、UDCAを受けていなかったPBCを有する患者において、無作為化、二重盲検、プラセボ対照、並行群を使用して実施した。
・治療前ALP≧3.0×ULNおよび/またはアスパラギン酸アミノ基転移酵素(AST)≧2.0×ULNおよび/またはTB≧ULN;(3つすべての条件について「いいえ」、3つの条件の少なくとも1つに対して「はい」)
・UDCAに対する非認容性;(「いいえ」、したがって研究全体を通したUDCAの継続する安定した使用を前提とする研究開始前の、少なくとも3か月間の安定な用量を伴う少なくとも12か月間のUDCA用法;「はい」、したがって研究全体を通したUDCAの継続する非使用を前提とする研究開始前の、少なくとも3か月間のUDCA用法なし)。
・次の3つの診断因子のうちの≧2の存在によって示される、確定的またはほぼ確実なPBC診断:
〇少なくとも6か月間のALPレベル上昇の病歴
〇陽性の抗ミトコンドリア抗体(AMA)価、またはAMA陰性もしくは低抗体価(<1:80)の場合にはPBC特異的な抗体(抗GP210および/または抗SP100および/または主なM2成分[PDC−E2、2−オキソグルタル酸デヒドロゲナーゼ複合体]に対する抗体)
〇PBCと一致する肝臓生検
・次の適格者選定のための生化学値のうちの少なくとも1つ:
〇ALP≧1.67×ULN、または
〇総ビリルビン>ULN(ただし<2×ULN)
・年齢≧18歳
・第0日の前に少なくとも12か月間(安定な用量で≧3か月間)、UDCAを服用している、第0日の前にUDCAに認容性を示すことができない(≧3または月間UDCAなし)。
・避妊:女性患者は、閉経後であったか、または手術により不妊であったか、または閉経前の場合、試験中およびEOT来診後30日間、避妊の≧1有効な(≦1%失敗率の)方法を使用していた。
・あらゆる肝代償不全
〇門脈圧亢進症、硬変、および硬変/門脈圧亢進症の合併症
〇肝臓移植の病歴、肝臓移植リストへの現在の掲載、または現在の末期肝疾患モデル(MELD)スコア≧15
〇合併症(以下の病歴または存在が含まれる:特発性細菌性腹膜炎、肝細胞癌、ビリルビン>2×ULN)を伴う硬変
〇肝腎症候群(IまたはII型)、またはスクリーニング血清クレアチニン>2mg/dL(178μmol/L)
・肝疾患に匹敵する病因(例えば、C型肝炎、活動性のB型肝炎、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NASH)、アルコール性肝疾患(ALD)、自己免疫性肝炎、原発性硬化性胆管炎、ジルベール症候群
・第0日から2か月以内の重症の(激しいまたは広範囲の、かつ毎日の生活の活動に支障をきたす)そう痒、または胆汁酸捕捉剤、リファンピシンでの治療を必要とするそう痒
・禁止される医薬品(例えば、フェノフィブラート、ブデソニド、副腎皮質ステロイド、バルプロ酸、イソニアジドなど)を受けている;プロトコルを再確認して、禁止される医薬品のリストを参照されたい。
・OCAの臨床試験に以前に参加したことがある患者は参加が認められない
・QT間隔延長、妊娠、または授乳期。
・女性の場合:妊娠が分かっている、または陽性尿の妊娠試験であった(陽性の血清妊娠試験によって確認された)、または授乳中
・ヒト免疫不全ウイルス感染の分かっている病歴
・薬物の吸収、分布、代謝、または排出(腸における胆汁酸塩代謝が含まれる)に支障をきたす、他のあらゆる疾患または状態の存在。炎症性腸疾患を有する、または胃バイパス処置を受けたことがある患者は、除外された(胃のラップバンドは許容された)。
・ALPの非肝臓性の上昇を引き起こす可能性がある医学的状態(例えば、パジェット病)。
・ALPの値<1.67×ULN
・ベースラインからのALP低下≧15%
・TBの値<ULN。
・ALP≦3×ULNおよびAST≦2×ULNおよびビリルビン≦ULN((Corpechot 2008);Paris I)
・ALP≦1.5×ULNおよびAST≦1.5×ULNおよびビリルビン≦ULN((Corpechot 2011)、Paris II)
・ALP≦1.67×ULNおよびビリルビン≦ULN((Momah 2012)、Mayo II)
・ALP≦1.76×ULN((Kumagi 2010b)、Toronto II)
・正常なビリルビン(値≦ULN)および/または正常なアルブミン(値≧正常下限[LLN];(Kuiper 2009)[ロッテルダム基準])。
この実施例は、オベチコール酸(OCA − 本明細書に記載するオベチコール酸組成物を含む)の臨床薬理学および投薬を説明する。OCAの開始投薬量は、十分な期間の安定な用量のUDCAでアルカリホスファターゼの十分な低下を達成できなかったか、またはUDCAに対して不認容性であった成人の患者では、1日1回経口的に5mgである。OCAは、本明細書に記載する通りの製剤中にオベチコール酸を含有する経口錠剤として供給することができる。
・以下への投薬量の低下:
○5mg(1日1回)に不認容性である患者について1日おきに5mg、または
○10mg(1日1回)に不認容性である患者について1日1回で5mg
・代替投薬スケジュール、例えば、1日おき、3日おき、または7日おきの投薬。
・最大2週間の投薬の中断、それに続く低下された用量での再開始または代替投薬スケジュール。
・肝代償不全。
・抗ヒスタミン剤または胆汁酸捕捉剤の追加。
オベチコール酸(OCA)は、ファルネソイドX受容体(FXR)作動薬であり、示された通り、原発性胆汁性胆管炎/硬変(PBC)、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NASH)、および他の肝疾患の治療にとりわけ有用である。OCAは、ケノデオキシコール酸(CDCA)の6α−エチル誘導体である。硬変を有する患者は、健康な対象よりも高い全身胆汁酸曝露を有する(×18)が、肝臓胆汁酸曝露はわずか約2×の高さにすぎない。したがって、全身のOCA曝露は、肝臓または腸、すなわち作用の主要部位におけるOCA濃度を反映するものではない可能性がある。
θin=θTVnexp(ηin)
(η1・・・ηm)〜MVN(0,Ω)。
は、ith対象についてのjthの観察および予測される血漿薬物濃度を表し、εは、ランダム残差変動である。各εは、ゼロの平均およびσ2の分散を伴う正規分布である。OCA、グリコ−OCA、およびタウロ−OCAに対して別個の残差変動成分が推定された。
この実施例は、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NASH)に対する毎日の25mg OCAの効果を検査する、臨床の二重盲検研究を説明する。OCAは、生検診断による肝線維症の改善をもたらす。NAFLD活動性スコア(NAS)の上昇および線維症を有するNASH患者は、硬変への進行および肝臓関連死のリスクが高い。
一実施形態において、例えば、以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体を含む組成物であって、オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体が粒子の形態であり、前記粒子の少なくとも50%が200μm以下の直径を有する、組成物。
(項目2)
前記粒子の少なくとも50%が100μm以下の直径を有する、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目3)
前記粒子の少なくとも50%が50μm以下の直径を有する、項目2に記載の組成物。
(項目4)
前記粒子の少なくとも50%が10μm以下の直径を有する、項目3に記載の組成物。
(項目5)
前記粒子の少なくとも50%が5μm以下の直径を有する、項目4に記載の組成物。
(項目6)
前記粒子の少なくとも90%が200μm以下の直径を有する、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目7)
前記粒子の少なくとも90%が100μm以下の直径を有する、項目6に記載の組成物。
(項目8)
前記粒子の少なくとも90%が25μm以下の直径を有する、項目7に記載の組成物。
(項目9)
約6%(wt/wt)未満のアルコール含有量を有する少なくとも1種の医薬として許容し得る賦形剤をさらに含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目10)
前記少なくとも1種の医薬的な許容し得る賦形剤がデンプングリコール酸ナトリウムである、項目9に記載の組成物。
(項目11)
粒子内部分および粒子外部分を含む錠剤であって、前記粒子内部分がオベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体、微結晶セルロース、および1種以上の追加の医薬賦形剤を含み、かつ前記粒子外部分が1種以上の医薬賦形剤を含む、錠剤。
(項目12)
前記粒子外部分が微結晶セルロースを含む、項目11に記載の錠剤。
(項目13)
粒子の形態のオベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体を含む組成物を調製するための方法であって、前記粒子の少なくとも50%が200μm以下の直径を有し、前記方法が、ジェットミル粉砕によって前記粒子を形成することを含む、方法。
(項目14)
原発性胆汁性肝硬変(PBC)の治療を、それを必要とする患者において行うのに使用するための医薬品の製造のための、オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体を含む組成物の使用であって、オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体が粒子の形態であり、前記粒子の少なくとも50%が200μm以下の直径を有する、使用。
(項目15)
原発性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)、慢性肝疾患、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NAFLD)、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NASH)、C型肝炎感染症、アルコール性肝疾患、進行性線維症または肝線維症に起因する肝損傷の治療を、それを必要とする患者において行うのに使用するための医薬品の製造のための、オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体を含む組成物の使用であって、オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体が粒子の形態であり、前記粒子の少なくとも50%が200μm以下の直径を有する、使用。
(項目16)
前記状態が非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NASH)である、項目15に記載の使用。
(項目17)
方法が、前記オベチコール酸組成物を開始用量として投与することをさらに含む、項目14に記載の使用。
(項目18)
前記開始用量が用量調整期間において投与される、項目17に記載の使用。
(項目19)
前記用量調整期間が1〜6か月を含む、項目18に記載の使用。
(項目20)
前記用量調整期間が3か月である、項目18に記載の使用。
(項目21)
前記用量調整期間が6か月である、項目18に記載の使用。
(項目22)
前記開始用量が前記患者に1日1回投与される、項目18に記載の使用。
(項目23)
前記開始用量が前記患者に週1回投与される、項目18に記載の使用。
(項目24)
前記開始用量が前記患者に1日おきに投与される、項目18に記載の使用。
(項目25)
前記組成物が約1mg〜50mgの量のオベチコール酸を含む、項目14に記載の使用。
(項目26)
前記量が約1mg〜25mgである、項目25に記載の使用。
(項目27)
前記量が約1mg〜10mgである、項目25に記載の使用。
(項目28)
前記組成物が約5mgのオベチコール酸を含む、項目14に記載の使用。
(項目29)
前記組成物が約10mgのオベチコール酸を含む、項目14に記載の使用。
(項目30)
前記組成物が約25mgのオベチコール酸を含む、項目14に記載の使用。
(項目31)
前記量が約50mgである、項目25に記載の使用。
(項目32)
前記開始用量が約5mgを含む、項目17に記載の使用。
(項目33)
前記開始用量が約1〜6か月の用量調整期間後に約10mgに調節される、項目32に記載の使用。
(項目34)
方法が、前記組成物の投与の少なくとも4時間前に胆汁酸結合樹脂を投与することをさらに含む、項目14に記載の使用。
(項目35)
方法が、前記組成物の投与の少なくとも4時間後に胆汁酸結合樹脂を投与することをさらに含む、項目14に記載の使用。
(項目36)
前記患者にウルソデオキシコール酸を投与することをさらに含む、項目14に記載の使用。
(項目37)
前記患者がウルソデオキシコール酸での治療に対して応答性でない、項目14に記載の使用。
Claims (43)
- オベチコール酸および医薬的な許容し得る賦形剤を含む組成物であって、前記オベチコール酸が、ジェットミル粉砕された粒子の形態であり、前記粒子の少なくとも90%が100μm未満の直径を有し、D50が、最大で50μmであり、前記医薬的な許容し得る賦形剤が、約6%(wt/wt)未満の総第一級アルコール含有量を有する、組成物。
- D50が、最大で20μmである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- D50が、最大で10μmである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- D10が、最大で5μmである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬的な許容し得る賦形剤がデンプングリコール酸ナトリウムである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、単位剤形である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記単位剤形が、錠剤である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記錠剤が、粒子内部分および粒子外部分を含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記オベチコール酸および医薬的な許容し得る賦形剤が、粒子内部分にあり、前記粒子内部分が、微結晶セルロースをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記微結晶セルロースと、前記オベチコール酸とが、20:1〜1:5の比率である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子外部分が微結晶セルロースを含む、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、5mgのオベチコール酸を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、10mgのオベチコール酸を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、25mgのオベチコール酸を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 粒子内部分および粒子外部分を含む錠剤であって、前記粒子内部分が、オベチコール酸、微結晶セルロース、および少なくとも1種の他の医薬的な許容し得る賦形剤を含み、前記粒子外部分が、1種以上の医薬的な許容し得る賦形剤を含み、
前記オベチコール酸が、ジェットミル粉砕された粒子の形態であり、前記粒子内部分の前記少なくとも1種の他の医薬的な許容し得る賦形剤が、約6%(wt/wt)未満の総第一級アルコール含有量を有する、錠剤。 - 前記粒子の少なくとも90%が100μm未満の直径を有し、D50が、最大で50μmである、請求項15に記載の錠剤。
- 前記少なくとも1種の医薬的な許容し得る賦形剤が、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウムである、請求項15または16に記載の錠剤。
- 前記粒子のD50が、最大で20μmである、請求項15〜17のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 前記粒子のD50が、最大で10μmである、請求項15〜17のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 前記粒子のD 10が、最大で5μmである、請求項15〜17のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 前記オベチコール酸が、1mg〜50mgの量である、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 前記オベチコール酸が、5mgの量である、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 前記オベチコール酸が、10mgの量である、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 前記オベチコール酸が、25mgの量である、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 原発性胆汁性肝硬変(PBC)の治療を、それを必要とする患者において行うための、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物または請求項15〜24のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 原発性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)、慢性肝疾患、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NAFLD)、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NASH)、C型肝炎感染症、アルコール性肝疾患、進行性線維症に起因する肝損傷および肝線維症からなる群から選択される状態の治療を、それを必要とする患者において行うための、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物または請求項15〜24のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 前記状態が非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NASH)である、請求項26に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記組成物または錠剤が、開始用量として投与される、請求項25に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記開始用量が用量調整期間において投与される、請求項28に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記用量調整期間が1〜6か月を含む、請求項29に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記用量調整期間が3か月である、請求項29に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記用量調整期間が6か月である、請求項29に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記開始用量が前記患者に1日1回投与される、請求項29に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記開始用量が前記患者に週1回投与される、請求項29に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記開始用量が前記患者に1日おきに投与される、請求項29に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記開始用量における前記オベチコール酸の量が約5mgである、請求項28に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記開始用量における前記オベチコール酸の量が1〜6か月の用量調整期間後に約10mgに調節される、請求項36に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記組成物または錠剤の投与の少なくとも4時間前に胆汁酸結合樹脂が前記患者に投与される、請求項25に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記組成物または錠剤の投与の少なくとも4時間後に胆汁酸結合樹脂が前記患者に投与される、請求項25に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- ウルソデオキシコール酸が前記組成物または錠剤と共に前記患者に同時投与される、請求項25に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 前記患者がウルソデオキシコール酸での治療に対して応答性でない、請求項25に記載の組成物または錠剤。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物または請求項15〜24のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤の、使用であって、原発性胆汁性肝硬変(PBC)の治療を、それを必要とする患者において行うのに使用するための医薬品の製造のための、使用。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物または請求項15〜24のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤の、使用であって、原発性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)、慢性肝疾患、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NAFLD)、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NASH)、C型肝炎感染症、アルコール性肝疾患、進行性線維症に起因する肝損傷または肝線維症の治療を、それを必要とする患者において行うのに使用するための医薬品の製造のための、使用。
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