JP6939416B2 - 配達システムおよび車両 - Google Patents
配達システムおよび車両 Download PDFInfo
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
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- B60H1/3232—Cooling devices using compression particularly adapted for load transporting vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
- B60H1/3205—Control means therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/20—Refrigerated goods vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H2001/3236—Cooling devices information from a variable is obtained
- B60H2001/3266—Cooling devices information from a variable is obtained related to the operation of the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Description
図1は、本実施の形態による配達システム10の全体構成を概略的に示す図である。配達システム10は、電動車両(以下、単に「車両」ともいう)100と、ユーザ端末200と、配達サーバ300とを備える。車両100、ユーザ端末200および配達サーバ300は、インターネットあるいは電話回線などの通信ネットワーク400を介して互いに通信可能に構成されている。なお、車両100およびユーザ端末200は、通信ネットワーク400の基地局410と無線通信によって情報の授受が可能に構成される。
車両100に搭載される冷却庫190は、車両100に搭載される蓄電装置110を電源としている。そのため、蓄電装置110のSOCが低い場合(すなわち蓄電装置110の蓄電量が少ない場合)には、冷却配達物を冷却庫190内で冷却保存しておくことが可能な時間(以下「受取可能時間」ともいう)が短くなってしまい、配達サーバ300が配達予定時刻を決める際の自由度が低下してしまうことが懸念される。
図4に戻って、ユーザ端末200は、配達サーバ300からの問合せを受けると、車両100のユーザに対して受取予定時刻を入力するようにユーザに求めるメッセージをユーザ端末200の表示画面に表示させ、この表示に対してユーザが入力した受取予定時刻を配達サーバ300に送信する(ステップS30)。
上述の実施の形態においては、車両100のユーザが、配達サーバ300から問合せをユーザ端末200が受信したことに応じてユーザ端末200を用いて受取予定時刻を入力する例を示した。しかしながら、車両100のユーザが受取予定時刻を入力する手段およびタイミングはこれに限定されるものではない。
上述の実施の形態においては給電設備500から車両100への電力供給を有線(充電ケーブル510)で行なう構成を例示したが、給電設備500から車両100への電力供給を無線(非接触)で行なう構成を採用してもよい。この場合には、車両100が給電設備500から非接触で受電可能な状態である場合に、車両100による受取可能時間を長い値に設定するようにすればよい。
Claims (5)
- 車両外部の給電設備から供給される電力によって充電可能に構成された蓄電装置と、前記蓄電装置の電力によって作動可能に構成された冷却庫とを含む車両と、
前記車両と通信可能に構成され、保存に冷却を要する配達物を前記車両の前記冷却庫に配達する配達予定時刻を決める配達計画処理を行なうサーバとを備え、
前記サーバは、前記配達計画処理において、前記配達物の受取についての問合せを前記車両に送信し、
前記車両は、前記問合せを前記サーバから受信した場合、前記配達物を前記冷却庫内で冷却しておくことが可能な時間である受取可能時間を設定して前記サーバに送信し、
前記車両は、前記受取可能時間を設定する際、前記車両が前記給電設備から受電可能な状態である場合は、前記車両が前記給電設備から受電可能な状態でない場合よりも、前記受取可能時間を長い値に設定する、配達システム。 - 前記サーバは、前記配達計画処理において、前記車両から前記受取可能時間を受信することに加えて、外部の端末から前記車両のユーザによる前記配達物の受取予定時刻を受信し、前記受取予定時刻よりも前記受取可能時間だけ遡った時刻から前記受取予定時刻までの期間に含まれるいずれかの時刻を前記配達予定時刻とする、請求項1に記載の配達システム。
- 前記サーバは、前記配達計画処理において、前記配達予定時刻および前記配達物の保存温度を含む配達情報を前記車両に送信し、
前記車両は、前記サーバから前記配達情報を受信した場合、前記配達予定時刻における前記冷却庫内の温度が前記保存温度となるように、前記冷却庫を前記配達予定時刻となる前に予め作動させる、請求項2に記載の配達システム。 - 前記車両は、前記受取可能時間を設定する際、前記車両が前記給電設備から受電可能な状態でない場合は、前記蓄電装置の蓄電量が多いほど前記受取可能時間を長い値に設定する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の配達システム。
- 車両外部の給電設備から供給される電力によって充電可能に構成された蓄電装置と、
前記蓄電装置の電力によって作動可能に構成された冷却庫と、
保存に冷却を要する配達物を前記車両が前記配達物を受け取って前記冷却庫に保存しておくことが可能な時間である受取可能時間を設定する制御部とを備え、
前記制御部は、前記受取可能時間を設定する際、前記車両が前記給電設備から受電可能な状態である場合は、前記車両が前記給電設備から受電可能な状態でない場合よりも、前記受取可能時間を長い値に設定する、車両。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017207941A JP6939416B2 (ja) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | 配達システムおよび車両 |
CN201811202372.7A CN109720201B (zh) | 2017-10-27 | 2018-10-16 | 递送系统和车辆 |
US16/169,596 US10661777B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2018-10-24 | Delivery system and vehicle |
US16/853,681 US11208090B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2020-04-20 | Delivery system and vehicle |
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JP2017207941A JP6939416B2 (ja) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | 配達システムおよび車両 |
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JP2019077553A JP2019077553A (ja) | 2019-05-23 |
JP6939416B2 true JP6939416B2 (ja) | 2021-09-22 |
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US (2) | US10661777B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6939416B2 (ja) |
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JP6939416B2 (ja) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 配達システムおよび車両 |
CN110228346B (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2024-05-10 | 开利公司 | 用于具有能量存储装置的运输制冷单元的交互式行程计划应用 |
US11772508B2 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2023-10-03 | Carrier Corporation | Intelligent charging connector for transport refrigeration system |
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JP2004201844A (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 冷蔵宅配ボックスシステム |
JP2005152383A (ja) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Hitachi Industries Co Ltd | 宅配ロッカーシステム |
JP2006206225A (ja) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-10 | Denso Corp | 配達物受取システム、車両用配達物受取装置、車両による配達物の受取方法 |
WO2012141214A1 (ja) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-18 | エイディシーテクノロジー株式会社 | 電気自動車 |
EP2899058B1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2017-09-27 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle control system, vehicle information supply device, and vehicle information supply method |
CN104149578B (zh) * | 2014-08-27 | 2017-02-15 | 太仓京和机电有限公司 | 一种车辆用冷冻冷藏装置 |
JP6672658B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-15 | 2020-03-25 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 温度管理装置及びプログラム |
JP2017068946A (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 充電情報算出装置 |
WO2017127380A1 (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | Apparatus and method for refrigeration unit control |
JP2017172915A (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 保冷庫管理システムおよび保冷庫管理装置 |
JP6942533B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-26 | 2021-09-29 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | 宅配ボックス装置 |
JP6939416B2 (ja) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 配達システムおよび車両 |
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2018
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- 2018-10-24 US US16/169,596 patent/US10661777B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN109720201B (zh) | 2022-06-10 |
JP2019077553A (ja) | 2019-05-23 |
US20200247387A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
US10661777B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
CN109720201A (zh) | 2019-05-07 |
US11208090B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 |
US20190126903A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
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