JP6936846B2 - 非空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
非空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6936846B2 JP6936846B2 JP2019225559A JP2019225559A JP6936846B2 JP 6936846 B2 JP6936846 B2 JP 6936846B2 JP 2019225559 A JP2019225559 A JP 2019225559A JP 2019225559 A JP2019225559 A JP 2019225559A JP 6936846 B2 JP6936846 B2 JP 6936846B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- prepolymer
- polyurethane
- pneumatic tire
- adhesive composition
- glycol
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
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- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical group NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethanol Chemical compound CC(N)O UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
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- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
下記表1のような組成で実施例及び比較例による接着組成物を製造した。
(1)プレポリマー:数平均分子量が2,000g/molであるポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール(PTMEG)でもって製造され、両末端にグリセロールカーボネート基を有する、線形構造のポリウレタン用プレポリマー
(2)多官能性アミン:トリエチレンテトラミン(TETA)
前記実施例及び比較例で製造された接着組成物による接着力測定のために、3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルアミン(3−aminopropyltriethoxysilane)で表面処理されたアルミニウムと、Shore A硬度が95の水準であるポリウレタン弾性体との間の接着力を測定した。
(n=1〜4の整数)
この際の多官能性アミンは、好ましくは、原子数5〜20の直鎖の両末端に1級アミノ基が付加され、直鎖は、炭素鎖中の炭素がところどころ窒素原子に置き換わることで、2級アミノ基をなしたものである。特には、下記式で表されるポリエチレンアミンである。
NH2(CH2CH2NH)nH (nは2〜8、特には2〜5)
特には0.1〜10μg/in2(6.54cm2)、すなわち、0.015〜1.5μg/cm2という、非常に少量だけの塗布を行うことができる。
ここでのウレタン樹脂液は、ウレタンプレポリマーそのものであるか、または、これに鎖延長剤としての、低分子量ジオール(特には、炭素数3〜6の脂肪族直鎖の両端に水酸基を有するもの)を加えたものである。この低分子量ジオールは、硬化後に、弾性ウレタン樹脂におけるハードセグメントを形成するのに寄与する。
Claims (5)
- アルミニウムホイールと、
ポリウレタンで形成されるスポークと、
前記アルミニウムホイールの表面と前記スポークとを接合する接着組成物とを含み、
前記接着組成物は、
両末端にサイクリックカーボネート基を有する線形構造のポリウレタン用プレポリマーと、
多官能性アミンと、
を含み、
前記プレポリマーは、
エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール(PTMEG)、ポリプロピレングリコール、及びジヒドロキシポリエステルからなる群より選ばれるポリオール、並びに有機ジイソシアネートモノマーの反応生成物と、
グリセロールカーボネートとの、化学反応により得られる非空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記多官能性アミンは、前記プレポリマー100モルを基準に40〜100モルで含まれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記有機ジイソシアネートモノマーは、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記多官能性アミンは、トリエチレンテトラミン(triethylenetetramine、TETA)、ジエチレントリアミン(diethylenetriamine、DETA)、テトラエチレンペンタミン(tetraethylenepentamine、TEPA)、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン(pentaethylene hexamine、PEHA)からなる群より選ばれるいずれか1つまたはこれらのうち、2種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非空気入りタイヤ。
- (S1)アミノシラン化合物またはエポキシシラン化合物でアルミニウムホイールを表面処理するステップと、
(S2)表面処理された前記アルミニウムホイール上に接着組成物を塗布するステップと、
(S3)前記接着組成物の塗布面上に、ウレタン樹脂体を形成するためのポリウレタンプレポリマーの層を形成させるステップと、
(S4)前記(S3)ステップの結果物を加熱するステップと、
を含む、
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の非空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
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JPH0228849A (ja) | 1988-07-19 | 1990-01-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | メモリ装置 |
CA2547767A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | System for bonding glass into a structure |
JP4536405B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2010-09-01 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 樹脂シート積層金属板 |
DE102004035542A1 (de) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Zwei-Komponenten-Bindemittel |
JP2009173919A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-08-06 | Konishi Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物及び室温硬化性接着剤組成物 |
KR100977546B1 (ko) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-08-23 | (주) 플라즈닉스 | 산화 전처리 없이 실란 커플링제를 이용하여 난접착성 유기물질 간의 접착성을 향상시키는 표면처리방법 |
EP2644632A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Huntsman International Llc | Isocyanate-based prepolymer |
US9567313B2 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2017-02-14 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Isocyanate-functional cyclic carbonates |
JP5581435B1 (ja) | 2013-11-13 | 2014-08-27 | 大都産業株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
KR101623024B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-05-20 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 폴리우레탄 착색용 조성물, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 폴리우레탄 형성용 조성물 |
FR3018816B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-19 | 2017-07-28 | Bostik Sa | Prepolymere de polyurethane a terminaisons cyclocarbonate de faible viscosite et son utilisation dans la fabrication d'une composition adhesive multicomposant |
FR3018815B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-19 | 2016-03-04 | Bostik Sa | Prepolymere de polyurethane a terminaisons cyclocarbonate de faible viscosite et son utilisation dans la fabrication d'une composition adhesive multicomposant |
DE102014206574A1 (de) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Zwei-Komponenten-Bindemittel mit Cyclocarbonat- und Epoxidgruppen |
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US10174232B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-01-08 | E Ink Corporation | Polyurethane adhesive layers for electro-optic assemblies |
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