JP6920786B2 - 免疫ウイルス療法のためのrnaウイルス - Google Patents
免疫ウイルス療法のためのrnaウイルス Download PDFInfo
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Description
(a) 抗腫瘍活性を有する免疫細胞の表面分子に結合する第1の結合性ドメイン、および
(b) 腫瘍関連抗原に結合する第2の結合性ドメイン
を含む。
(a) 該被験体を、パラミクソウイルス科のウイルスおよび本発明に係る多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドと接触させるステップ、および
(b) それにより、被験体での不適切な細胞増殖を治療するステップ
を含む。
(a) 該被験体を、本発明に係るパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスと接触させるステップ、および
(b) それにより、癌に罹患した被験体での癌を治療するステップ
を含む。
(a) 癌細胞および免疫細胞を含む該サンプルを、本発明に係るパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスと接触させるステップ、および
(b) それにより、該サンプル中に含まれる抗腫瘍活性を有する免疫細胞を活性化するステップ
を含む。
実施形態1:多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドをコードする少なくとも1つの発現可能ポリヌクレオチドを含むパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスであって、該多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドは、以下のドメイン:
(a) 抗腫瘍活性を有する免疫細胞、好ましくはリンパ球、より好ましくはT細胞または樹状細胞の表面分子に結合する第1の結合性ドメイン、および
(b) 腫瘍関連抗原に結合する第2の結合性ドメイン
を含む、上記組み換えウイルス。
実施形態2:T細胞の前記表面分子が、以下の分子:CD3、CD2、CD5、CD6、CD9、CD11A、CD25(IL-2受容体α鎖)、CD26、CD28、CD29、CD40L、CD43、CD44、CD45RO、CD45RA、CD45RB、CD47、CD58(LFA-3)、CD69、CD70、CXCR4、CD107a、CD122(IL-2受容体β鎖)、CD132(IL-2受容体γ鎖)、CD134、CD137およびCD247からなる群より選択され、好ましくはCD3である、実施形態1のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態3:樹状細胞の前記表面分子が、以下の分子:CD1a/b、CD11c、CD16a、CD40、CD68、CD80、CD83、CD86、IFNARl(インターフェロンα/β受容体)、CD119(インターフェロンγ受容体1)、CDB197(CCR7)、CD205(DEL-205)、CD209(DC-SIGN)、およびCD227(MUC1)からなる群より選択される、実施形態1または2のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態4:ナチュラルキラー細胞の前記表面分子が、以下の分子:CD16a、NKG2DならびにNKp30、NKp44およびNKp46などのNCRからなる群より選択される、実施形態1〜3のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態5:前記腫瘍関連抗原が、腫瘍細胞の表面上に露出される腫瘍関連抗原である、実施形態1〜4のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態6:前記腫瘍関連抗原が、以下の分子:アンドロゲン受容体(AR)、BCL-1、カルプロテクチン、癌胎児性抗原(CEA)、EGFR、上皮細胞接着分子(Ep-CAM)、上皮シアロムチン、膜型エストロゲン受容体(mER)、FAP、HER2/neu、ヒト高分子量黒色腫関連抗原(HMW-MAA)、IL-6、MOC-1、MOC-21、MOC-52、メラン-A(melan-A)/MART-1、黒色腫関連抗原、ムチン、OKT9、プロゲステロン受容体(PGR)、前立腺特異抗原(PSA)、前立腺幹細胞抗原(PSCA)、前立腺特異的膜抗原(PSMA)、シナプトフィジン(symaptophysin)、VEGFR、CD19、CD20、CD22、CD30およびCD33からなる群より選択され、好ましくは癌胎児性抗原(CEA)またはCD20である、実施形態1〜5のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態7:前記第1の結合性ドメインが、T細胞の表面分子、好ましくはCD3に結合する結合性ドメインである、実施形態1〜6のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態8:前記多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドが二重特異的結合性ポリペプチドである、実施形態1〜7のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態9:前記多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドが、分泌型多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドである、実施形態1〜8のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態10:組み換え型麻疹ウイルス属、好ましくは組み換え型麻疹ウイルス(MV)である、実施形態1〜9のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態11: MVエドモンストン(Edmonston)A株またはB株、好ましくはエドモンストンBワクチン株に由来する、実施形態10の組み換えMV。
実施形態12:前記第1の結合性ドメインが、CD3に対する単鎖抗体を含む、実施形態1〜11のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態13:前記CD3に対する単鎖抗体が、配列番号1または配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む、実施形態12のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態14:前記第2の結合性ドメインが、CEAに対する単鎖抗体を含む、実施形態1〜13のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態15:前記CEAに対する単鎖抗体が配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含む、実施形態14のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態16:前記第2の結合性ドメインが、CD20に対する単鎖抗体を含む、実施形態1〜13のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態17:前記CD20に対する単鎖抗体が配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含む、実施形態16のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態18:多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドをコードする少なくとも1つの発現可能ポリヌクレオチドが、パラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスをコードするポリヌクレオチドに含まれる、実施形態1〜17のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態19:前記多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドが、サイトカインをさらに含む、実施形態1〜18のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態20:前記サイトカインが、好ましくは、以下のサイトカイン:インターロイキン2(IL-2)、インターロイキン4(IL-4)、インターロイキン6(IL-6)、インターロイキン12(IL-12)、インターロイキン15(IL-15)、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G-CSF)、顆粒球・マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF)、インターフェロンα、インターフェロンβ、インターフェロンγ、および腫瘍壊死因子(TNF)からなるリストより選択されるサイトカインである、実施形態19のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
実施形態22:配列番号6〜9の核酸配列を含む、実施形態21のポリヌクレオチド。
実施形態23:実施形態1〜20のいずれか1つのパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスおよび/または実施形態21もしくは22のポリヌクレオチド、ならびに少なくとも1種の製薬上許容される賦形剤を含む医薬。
(a) 前記被験体を、実施形態1〜20のいずれか1つに記載のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスおよび/または実施形態21もしくは22に記載のポリヌクレオチドと接触させるステップ、および
(b) それにより、癌に罹患した被験体での癌を治療するステップ
を含む、上記方法。
実施形態25:前記癌が固形癌、転移癌、またはその再発である、実施形態24の方法。
実施形態26:癌を治療するステップが腫瘍量を減少させる、実施形態24または25の方法。
実施形態27:前記癌が、悪性黒色腫、頭頸部癌、肝細胞癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、腎細胞癌、胃癌、結腸直腸癌、リンパ腫または白血病である、実施形態24〜26のいずれか1つの方法。
(a) 癌細胞および免疫細胞を含む該サンプルを、実施形態1〜20のいずれか1つに記載のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスおよび/または実施形態21もしくは22に記載のポリヌクレオチドと接触させるステップ、および
(b) それにより、該サンプル中に含まれる抗腫瘍活性を有する免疫細胞を活性化するステップ
を含む、上記方法。
実施形態30:不適切な細胞増殖の治療での使用のための、実施形態1〜20のいずれか1つに記載のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスおよび/または実施形態21もしくは22に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
実施形態32:容器に収容された実施形態1〜20のいずれか1つに記載のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスおよび/または実施形態21もしくは22に記載のポリヌクレオチドを少なくとも含むキット。
(a) 該被験体を、パラミクソウイルス科のウイルスおよび本発明に係る多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドと接触させるステップ、および
(b)それにより、被験体での不適切な細胞増殖を治療するステップ
を含む、上記方法。
実施形態34:少なくとも1種のパラミクソウイルス科のウイルスおよび少なくとも1種の多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドを含む、同時使用、個別使用または連続使用のための組み合わせ調製物。
実施形態35:疾患を治療するための、好ましくは不適切な細胞増殖を治療するための、より好ましくは癌を治療するための医薬の製造のための、実施形態1〜20のいずれか1つに記載のパラミクソウイルス科のウイルスの、実施形態21もしくは22に記載のポリヌクレオチドの、実施形態32に記載のキットの、および/または実施形態34に記載の組み合わせ調製物の使用。
pcpNSe多重特異的結合性ポリペプチド(pcpNSe-MBP)MV(Hオープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)の下流に多重特異的結合性ポリペプチド遺伝子を有するエドモンストンBワクチン株アンチゲノム、図1)の増幅を、100μg/mLアンピシリン(Carl Roth社)を含有するLB培地(Carl Roth社)中で生育されるNEB 10-β細菌で行なった。ウイルス粒子をpcpNSeプラスミドからレスキューし、続いて、最大ウイルス力価までVero細胞にて3回増殖させた。マイナス鎖RNAウイルスのレスキュー(rescue)との用語は、当業者には公知である。Vero細胞へのプラスミドのトランスフェクションは、標準的プロトコールに従ってFuGENE HD(Promega社)を用いて行ない、細胞を、37℃にて約65時間インキュベートした。合胞体が形成されていたら、ウイルス粒子を、標準的手順に従って回収した。簡潔には:上清を廃棄し、細胞を新鮮培地へと掻き入れた。培地を、液体窒素中で凍結させ、一度解凍させ、ボルテックスおよび遠心分離にかけた。ウイルス粒子を含有する上清をアリコートに分け、−80℃で保存した。多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドの生成のために、5×106個のVero細胞を15cmディッシュに播種し、10mLのOptiPRO SFM無血清培地(Gibco、Invitrogen社)中にてMOI 0.03で感染させた。細胞を37℃にて約40時間維持し、次に、さらに20〜25時間、32℃に移した。上清を50mLチューブに移し、2000×g、4℃にて10分間遠心分離した。上清を0.22μmフィルター(Merck社)に通し、多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドを、標準的プロトコールに従うアフィニティクロマトグラフィー(Qiagen社)によりC末端6×Hisタグを利用して精製した。Hisタグ付け多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドを、500mMイミダゾールを用いて溶出し、続いて、遠心ろ過(Amicon、Merck社)を用いて脱塩した。
ヒトおよびネズミCD3ならびにそれらのそれぞれのTAA標的に対する多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドの特異的結合性を、FACS分析およびサンドイッチELISAをそれぞれ介して評価した。
本発明者らは、特定の腫瘍細胞に対するT細胞エフェクター機能を誘導する多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドの能力を評価するために、乳酸脱水素酵素(LDH)放出アッセイを行なった。5×103個の標的細胞を、50:1のエフェクター:標的細胞比率(E:T比)または50:1、25:1、12:1、6:1、3:1および1:1の様々なE:T比にて、96ウェル丸底プレートにて100μL RPMI/ウェルで、三重反復にて、エフェクターT細胞と共培養した。多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドを、100ng/mLの最終濃度または100ng/mL、10ng/mL、1ng/mL、100pg/mL、10pg/mLおよび0pg/mLの様々な濃度にて各ウェルに添加した。標的細胞およびエフェクター細胞からのLDHの自発的放出、ならびに標的細胞のみからの最大LDH放出を、所定の溶解溶液を用いて別々に測定した。細胞を、37℃で24時間、共培養した。続いて、プレートを250×gで4分間遠心し、50μLの上清を96ウェル平底プレートに移した。製造業者のプロトコールに従って、LDH濃度を測定した。腫瘍特異的T細胞媒介溶解率(%)を、以下の通りに算出した:
配列番号5〜9: DNA:人工的(人工的構築物)
Claims (10)
- 多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドをコードする少なくとも1つの発現可能ポリヌクレオチドを含むパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスであって、該多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドは、以下のドメイン:
(a) 抗腫瘍活性を有する免疫細胞の表面分子に結合する第1の結合性ドメイン、および
(b) 腫瘍関連抗原に結合する第2の結合性ドメイン
を含み、該ウイルスが、配列番号6〜9のいずれかの核酸配列を含むポリヌクレオチドによってコードされる、上記組み換えウイルス。 - 前記多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドが、サイトカインをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルス。
- 請求項1または2に記載のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスをコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号6〜9のいずれかの核酸配列を含む、請求項3に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1種のパラミクソウイルス科のウイルスおよび少なくとも1種の多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドを含む、同時使用、個別使用または連続使用のための組み合わせ調製物であって、該多重特異的結合性ポリペプチドは、抗腫瘍活性を有する免疫細胞の表面分子に結合する第1の結合性ドメイン、および腫瘍関連抗原に結合する第2の結合性ドメインを含む、前記組み合わせ調製物。
- 疾患を治療するための医薬の製造のための、請求項1もしくは2に記載のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスの、請求項3もしくは4に記載のポリヌクレオチドの、および/または請求項5に記載の組み合わせ調製物の使用。
- 前記疾患が癌である、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 前記癌が、悪性黒色腫、頭頸部癌、肝細胞癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、腎細胞癌、胃癌、結腸直腸癌、リンパ腫または白血病である、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 癌細胞および免疫細胞を含むサンプル中の抗腫瘍活性を有する免疫細胞を活性化するためのin vitro法であって、以下のステップ:
(a) 癌細胞および免疫細胞を含む該サンプルを、請求項1もしくは2に記載のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスおよび/または請求項3もしくは4に記載のポリヌクレオチドと接触させるステップ、および
(b) それにより、該サンプル中に含まれる抗腫瘍活性を有する免疫細胞を活性化するステップ
を含む、上記方法。 - 容器に収容された請求項1もしくは2に記載のパラミクソウイルス科の組み換えウイルスおよび/または請求項3もしくは4に記載のポリヌクレオチドを少なくとも含むキット。
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