JP6911281B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 96
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical group [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010064127 Solar lentigo Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001938 gadolinium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075613 gadolinium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Description
[先行技術文献]
[特許文献]
[特許文献1] 特許第2540791号公報
[特許文献2] 特開平8−186332号公報
[特許文献3] 特表2002−503394号公報
[非特許文献1] Jordan D.Greenlee et al.,Multicycle rapid thermal annealing optimization of Mg‐implanted GaN:Evolutoin of surface,optical,and structural properties,Journal of applied physics 116,063502(2014)
[非特許文献2] J.C.Zolper et al.,Sputtered AlN encapsulant for high‐temperature annealing of GaN,Appl.Phys.Lett.,Vol.69,No.4,22 July 1996
[非特許文献3] C.E.Hager IV et al.,Activation of ion implanted Si in GaN using a dual AlN annealing cap,Journal of applied physics 105,033713(2009)
[非特許文献4] X.A.Cao et al.,Ultrahigh Si+ implant activation efficiency in GaN using a high‐temperature rapid thermal process system,Appl.Phys.Lett.,Vol.73,No.2,13 July 1998
[非特許文献5] J.Karpinski et al.,Equilibrium pressure of N2 over GaN and high pressure solution growth of GaN, Journal of Crystal Growth 66(1984)1‐10
Claims (13)
- 化合物半導体層を有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
おもて面の少なくとも一部に不純物がドープされた前記化合物半導体層の前記おもて面上に直接接する単一の保護膜を設ける段階と、
熱処理する段階の最高温度における前記化合物半導体層の分解抑制圧力よりも上限値が低く、下限値が前記化合物半導体層の分解抑制圧力の14.3%以上である圧力条件下において、前記化合物半導体層を熱処理する段階と
を備え、
前記保護膜の分解抑制圧力は、前記化合物半導体層の分解抑制圧力よりも低く、
前記熱処理する段階における前記圧力条件の前記下限値は、前記保護膜の分解抑制圧力よりも高く、
前記熱処理する段階において、前記化合物半導体層の温度は1200℃以上1500℃未満である、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記化合物半導体層および前記保護膜は窒化物半導体であり、
前記熱処理する段階は、窒素を有するガス雰囲気下で行われる
請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記保護膜を設ける段階の前に、前記化合物半導体層の前記おもて面の少なくとも一部に不純物をイオン注入する段階をさらに備える
請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 化合物半導体層を有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
おもて面の少なくとも一部に不純物がドープされた前記化合物半導体層の前記おもて面上に保護膜を設ける段階と、
熱処理する段階の最高温度における前記化合物半導体層の分解抑制圧力よりも上限値が低く、下限値が5MPa以上である圧力条件下において、前記化合物半導体層を熱処理する段階と
を備え、
前記保護膜は、
前記化合物半導体層と直接接する下部保護膜と、
前記下部保護膜上に設けられる上部保護膜と
を含み、
前記化合物半導体層は窒化ガリウム層であり、
前記下部保護膜は窒化アルミニウム膜であり、
前記上部保護膜は炭素膜である、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 下部保護膜は、前記化合物半導体層に対してエッチング選択性を有し、
前記上部保護膜は、前記下部保護膜よりも平坦な表面を有する、
請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記保護膜の分解抑制圧力は、前記化合物半導体層の分解抑制圧力よりも低く、
前記熱処理する段階における前記圧力条件の前記下限値は、前記保護膜の分解抑制圧力よりも高い
請求項4または5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記保護膜を設ける段階の前に、前記化合物半導体層の前記おもて面の少なくとも一部に不純物をイオン注入する段階をさらに備える
請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記圧力条件の前記下限値は、50MPa以上の圧力である
請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記圧力条件の前記下限値は、100MPa以上の圧力である
請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記圧力条件の前記下限値は、150MPa以上である
請求項4から9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記圧力条件の前記下限値は、前記化合物半導体層の分解抑制圧力の3.4%以上である
請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記圧力条件の前記下限値は、前記化合物半導体層の分解抑制圧力の14.3%以上である
請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記熱処理する段階において、前記化合物半導体層の温度は1200℃以上1500℃未満である
請求項4から12のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP7369396B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-10-26 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 保護層の製造方法、保護層付単結晶自立基板の製造方法 |
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