JP6889498B2 - 椅子の構造 - Google Patents
椅子の構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6889498B2 JP6889498B2 JP2019174864A JP2019174864A JP6889498B2 JP 6889498 B2 JP6889498 B2 JP 6889498B2 JP 2019174864 A JP2019174864 A JP 2019174864A JP 2019174864 A JP2019174864 A JP 2019174864A JP 6889498 B2 JP6889498 B2 JP 6889498B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seat surface
- seated person
- seat
- chair
- pelvis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003131 sacroiliac joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001981 hip bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010023509 Kyphosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000002239 ischium bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000028527 righting reflex Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004061 pubic symphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical class [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005137 Joint instability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
座面の前方側端に山部座面を形成し、
山部座面から、後方側である背凭れ側に向かって、着座者の臀部が接触する下り座面を形成し、
下り座面端と、椅子の背凭れの間に、空間を形成し、
下り座面端に、着座者の座骨結節が位置し、
尾骨は座面に接触しないため座面からの反力を受けず、
着座者の尾骨のみが、空間の長さ方向幅内に位置し、
下り座面は、着座時に着座者の座骨結節が下り座面に当接してストッパーとなり、座骨結節から寛骨を伝わり仙腸関節を介して仙骨に入力される反力が、直立姿勢時の寛骨、仙腸関節、及び仙骨における反力の力学的作用を実質的に再現して、着座者の骨盤後傾を回避できる構成とし、
骨盤後傾を回避できる構成は着座者が背凭れに上体を預けた状態で実現される
ことを特徴とする椅子の構造である。従って、1)、5)の特徴を可能とする。尚、5)の効果は、[0012]と[0030]と図3−1において示してある。
イ)のベクトルによる、骨盤は後傾しようとする(同時に腰椎の後弯の促進)力学の発生が、臀部H1の前方へのズレを生ずる。しかしながら、本発明では、前述の如く、部位a)、及び部位b)が、下り座面30において、ストッパーの役割を担うことから、ロ)の偶力を発生させる結果となり、シート100に着座した常時においては、骨盤前傾・腰椎前弯方向へのベクトルが生ずる。即ち、この力は、筋力を使うことなく骨盤や脊柱の安定化へと結びつき、肉体疲労の軽減につながる。さらに、従来型のシートに比べて重心が前方へ向かうことで、大腿部H2への荷重量も増加し、体圧分散をも可能とする。凸型曲線の形状特性による、大腿部H2への荷重量増加も併せて起こることが考えられる。そして、また、凸型座面形状の段差はハ)で示した空間6を生むことで、従来のシート100への着座時に生じていた、尾骨H3を含む尾部への、シート100の座面3への接地荷重による、尾部への下からの反力を回避することも可能であって、骨盤や脊柱の安定化に寄与できる。また、左右の座骨結節H4の部位が同じ線状でストッパー効果により止められることで、骨盤部の回転力や捻れを抑止でき、これによる着座者Hの骨盤部や脊柱の安定化に効果を発揮する。
H1 臀部
H2 大腿部
H3 尾骨
H4 座骨結節
H5 恥骨結合
H6 腰仙関節面
H7 仙骨底
1 椅子
100 シート
2 躯体
3 座面
3a 後方側
3b 前方側
30 下り座面
31 山部座面
5 背凭れ
6 空間
Claims (1)
- 座面の前方側端に山部座面を形成し、
この山部座面から、後方側である背凭れ側に向かって、着座者の臀部が接触する下り座面を形成し、
前記下り座面端と、椅子の前記背凭れの間に、空間を形成し、
前記下り座面上に、前記着座者の座骨結節が位置し、
前記着座者の尾骨のみが、前記空間の長さ方向幅内に位置し、
前記尾骨は前記座面に接触しないため前記座面からの反力を受けず、
前記山部座面には、前記着座者の大腿部の裏面が位置し、
前記下り座面は、着座時に前記着座者の座骨結節が前記下り座面に当接してストッパーとなり、座骨結節から寛骨を伝わり仙腸関節を介して仙骨に入力される反力が、直立姿勢時の寛骨、仙腸関節、及び仙骨における反力の力学的作用を実質的に再現して、前記着座者の骨盤後傾を回避できる構成とし、
前記骨盤後傾を回避できる構成は前記着座者が前記背凭れに上体を預けた状態で実現される
ことを特徴とする椅子の構造。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019174864A JP6889498B2 (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | 椅子の構造 |
PCT/JP2020/035959 WO2021060347A1 (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-09-24 | 椅子の構造、又はシートの構造。 |
JP2021067224A JP6910095B2 (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-12 | 車両のシートの構造 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2019174864A JP6889498B2 (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | 椅子の構造 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2021067224A Division JP6910095B2 (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-12 | 車両のシートの構造 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021049212A JP2021049212A (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
JP6889498B2 true JP6889498B2 (ja) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=75155012
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019174864A Active JP6889498B2 (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | 椅子の構造 |
JP2021067224A Active JP6910095B2 (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-12 | 車両のシートの構造 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021067224A Active JP6910095B2 (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-12 | 車両のシートの構造 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JP6889498B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021060347A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51112707U (ja) * | 1975-03-08 | 1976-09-11 | ||
JPS52115405U (ja) * | 1976-02-26 | 1977-09-01 | ||
EP0032839B1 (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1984-05-16 | Bernard Curtis Watkin | Chair shells |
US5452940A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-09-26 | Maier; Edmund K. | Pressure relief back cushion |
JP2007000570A (ja) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Manabu Onishi | 椅子 |
JP2010158282A (ja) * | 2009-01-06 | 2010-07-22 | Hiroshi Yoshikawa | 腰痛予防軽減用の補助具 |
JP6080036B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-24 | 2017-02-15 | 慎一 牧瀬 | 腰痛改善器 |
JP6596764B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-16 | 2019-10-30 | 木夢株式会社 | 禅チェアー |
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 JP JP2019174864A patent/JP6889498B2/ja active Active
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2020
- 2020-09-24 WO PCT/JP2020/035959 patent/WO2021060347A1/ja active Application Filing
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- 2021-04-12 JP JP2021067224A patent/JP6910095B2/ja active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2021102438A (ja) | 2021-07-15 |
JP6910095B2 (ja) | 2021-07-28 |
WO2021060347A1 (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
JP2021049212A (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
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