JP6871174B2 - 選択的スプライシングのアプタマー媒介性調節による遺伝子発現の調節 - Google Patents
選択的スプライシングのアプタマー媒介性調節による遺伝子発現の調節 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本願は、2015年2月2日に出願された米国特許出願第62/110,919号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、それを全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される。
本発明の分野
本発明は、5’イントロン−選択的エクソン−3’イントロンに関連するリボスイッチを含む遺伝子調節カセットを提供する。遺伝子調節カセットとは、標的遺伝子のDNA内に組み込まれると、得られたプレmRNAのアプタマー/リガンド媒介性選択的スプライシングによって標的遺伝子の発現を調節する能力を提供する組み換えDNA構築物を指す。本発明に関連するリボスイッチは、小分子リガンドの存在を感知し、そして、選択的エクソンのスプライシングを変更することに一緒に関与するセンサー領域(例えば、アプタマー)及びエフェクター領域を包含する。一実施形態において、目的遺伝子の発現は、アプタマーリガンドが存在するときに増強され、そして、リガンドが存在しないときに低減される。
表1.スプライシング構築物(Con1〜7)のスプライス部位。イントロン/エクソン境界を||で記した。
表2.DHFRエクソン2を包含する改変スプライス調節配列。下線を引いた配列は、DHFRエクソン2内の改変スプライス調節配列を示す。
cactcatataatCGCGTGGATATGGCACGCAAGTTTCTACCGGGCACCGTAAATGTCcgactatgggtg(配列番号10)
を有するXpt−グアニンアプタマーを、リボスイッチを構築するのに使用した。グアニンアプタマー及び4ヌクレオチドの5’オーバーハングを有するヘアピンステムの配列を含むOligosを合成し(IDT)、アニーリングし、次に、BsaIで消化したDHFR−アクセプターベクターに連結した。実施例1に記載のとおり、HEK293細胞をトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクションの4時間後に、培地を吸引し、500μΜのグアニンを含む又は含まない新しい培地を加えた。グアニン処理の20〜24時間後に、実施例1及び実施例4に記載のとおり、ルシフェラーゼ発現をアッセイした。HepG2、AML12、RD、及びC2C12(ATCC)を、ATCCによって推薦されたプロトコールを使用して培養した。xpt−G17リボスイッチ(配列番号15)を包含するイントロン−エクソン−イントロンカセットを、Gibsonクローニングストラテジー(NEB)を使用して、抗KDR抗体遺伝子のリーダーペプチド配列及びマウスエリスロポエチン遺伝子内のStuI部位内に挿入した。マウスエリスロポイエチン(Epo)又は抗KDR抗体を含む構築物を、HEK293細胞内にトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクションの4時間後に、培地を吸引し、500μΜのグアニンを含む又は含まない新しい培地を加えた。上清を、抗KDR抗体の産生又はマウスEpoの産生のいずれかに関するELISAアッセイ(R&D Systems)に供した。
接続ステムの一連の切断によって作製し(図5a及び5b、DHFR−G1〜G18、調節カセットを包含したxpt−G1〜G18とも呼ばれる)、グアニンアプタマーに関して最適な長さのヘアピンステムを得、これにより、アプタマー/リガンド結合の連絡が5’ssアクセシビリティとエクソンスプライシングを可能にした。図5bに示されるように、24bpから下は12bpまでのステム長を有する、構築物DHFRG1〜G13によると、ルシフェラーゼ発現は、アプタマーリガンドであるグアニンの存在又は不存在下、選択的DHFRエクソン及びxpt−グアニンアプタマーの挿入の影響を受けない。このことは、ステムの長さが、リガンドの不存在下と存在下の両方で安定した構造を形成するのに十分であり、mRNA内への選択的エクソンの包含を妨げること示唆する。しかしながら、構築物DHFR_G14〜DHFR_G18では、ルシフェラーゼ発現は、追加グアニンの不存在下で抑制された。μΜのグアニンを加えたとき、これらの構築物からのルシフェラーゼ発現が誘導された(図5b)。
[ITR]−[CMV]−[5’EGFP]−[リボスイッチエレメント]−[3’EGFP]−[SV40]−[ITR]
を有するプラスミド包含配列をもたらす。
(i)pD10骨格ベースのウイルスゲノムプラスミド。
(ii)AAV2 Rep78遺伝子及びウイルスカプシド遺伝子を包含するAAVパッケージングプラスミド。多くの様々なAAV血清型が、カプシド遺伝子配列を変更することによって作製され得るが、本ケースの場合、AAV8カプシドを使用した。
(iii)ヘルパープラスミド(pHGTI−Adeno1)。このプラスミドは、AAVがパッケージ及びアッセンブルを必要とするアデノウイルス遺伝子のほぼ最小限のセットを提供する。
AAV2/[カプシド 血清型#]−GTX#
AAV2/8−GTX7:1.17×1013ベクターゲノム/mL
AAV2/8−GTX5:1.73x1013ベクターゲノム/mL
−6つの眼にAAV2/8−GTX7(G15リボスイッチエレメントによって調節されるCMVプロモーターからのEGFP導入遺伝子発現)
−3つの眼に、AAV2/8−GTX5(陽性対照構築物、CMVプロモーターからの無調節EGFP導入遺伝子発現)
Claims (43)
- 標的遺伝子の発現を調節するためのポリヌクレオチドカセットであって、
a.リボスイッチ、
b.5’イントロンと3’イントロンに隣接する、選択的にスプライスされるエクソンを含み、
ここで、前記リボスイッチが、(i)前記3’イントロンの5’スプライス部位配列を含む7〜20塩基対を有するステムを含むエフェクター領域、及び(ii)アプタマーを含み、
ここで、前記選択的にスプライスされるエクソンが、標的遺伝子mRNAへスプライスされるとき、前記選択的にスプライスされるエクソンが、標的遺伝子とインフレームの終止コドンを含む、ポリヌクレオチドカセット。 - 前記アプタマーが、小分子リガンドに結合する、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記5’及び3’イントロンが、前記標的遺伝子からの内在性イントロンに由来する、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記5’及び3’イントロンが、前記標的遺伝子にとって外来性である、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記5’及び3’イントロンが、ヒトβ−グロビン遺伝子のイントロン2に由来する、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記5’イントロンが、前記標的遺伝子とインフレームの終止コドンを含む、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記5’及び3’イントロンが、それぞれ独立に、50〜300ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記5’及び3’イントロンがそれぞれ独立に、125〜240ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記エフェクター領域ステムが、8〜11塩基対の長さである、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記選択的にスプライスされるエクソンが、ヒトジヒドロ葉酸レダクターゼ遺伝子のエクソン2、変異ヒトWilms腫瘍1エクソン5、マウスカルシウム/カルモデュリン依存性プロテインキナーゼIIデルタエクソン16、又はSIRT1エクソン6から成る群に由来する、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記選択的にスプライスされるエクソンが、配列番号15のヒトDHFRからの改変エクソン2である、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記選択的にスプライスされるエクソンが、合成されたものである、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記選択的にスプライスされるエクソンが、エクソンスプライスエンハンサーの配列を変更すること、エクソンスプライスサイレンサーの配列を変更すること、エクソンスプライスエンハンサーを加えること、及びエクソンスプライスサイレンサーを加えることから成る群の1若しくは複数によって改変された、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 標的遺伝子の発現を調節する方法で使用するための、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセットあって、前記方法が、
a.標的遺伝子内に前記ポリヌクレオチドカセットを挿入し、
b.細胞内にポリヌクレオチドカセットを含む前記標的遺伝子を導入し、そして
c.前記標的遺伝子の発現の誘導に有効な量でアプタマーに特異的に結合する小分子リガンドに前記細胞を晒すこと、
を含む、ポリヌクレオチドカセット。 - 前記ポリヌクレオチドカセットが、前記標的遺伝子のタンパク質コード領域内に挿入される、請求項14に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記標的遺伝子の発現が、前記小分子リガンドが不存在であるときの発現レベルに比べて、前記小分子リガンドが存在しているときに、5倍よりも高い、請求項14に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記標的遺伝子の発現が、前記小分子リガンドが不存在であるときの発現レベルに比べて、前記小分子リガンドが存在しているときに、10倍よりも高い、請求項14に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 2以上のポリヌクレオチドカセットが、前記標的遺伝子内に挿入される、請求項14に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記2以上のポリヌクレオチドカセットが、異なった小分子リガンドに特異的に結合する異なるアプタマーを含む、請求項18に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記2以上のポリヌクレオチドカセットが、同じアプタマーを含む、請求項18に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドカセットを含む前記標的遺伝子が、前記標的遺伝子の発現のためにベクターに組み込まれる、請求項14に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記ベクターが、ウイルスベクターである、請求項21に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、アデノウイルスベクター、アデノ随伴ウイルスベクター、及びレンチウイルスベクターから成る群から選択される、請求項22に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセット。
- 哺乳動物の眼内において標的遺伝子の発現を調節する方法に使用するためのポリヌクレオチドカセットを包含する標的遺伝子を含むベクターであって、
(i)リボスイッチ及び(ii)5’イントロン及び3’イントロンに隣接する選択的にスプライスされるエクソンを含むポリヌクレオチドカセット、を包含する標的遺伝子を含み、ここで、前記リボスイッチが、7〜20塩基対を有し、前記3’イントロンの5’スプライス部位配列を含むステムを含むエフェクター領域と、小分子リガンドに結合するアプタマーとを含み、ここで、前記選択的にスプライスされるエクソンが、前記標的遺伝子とインフレームの終止コドンを含む、ベクター。 - 前記ベクターが、眼内注射によって眼内に導入される、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記ベクターが、ウイルスベクターである、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、アデノウイルスベクター、アデノ随伴ウイルスベクター、及びレンチウイルスベクターから成る群から選択される、請求項26に記載のベクター。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドカセットが、前記標的遺伝子のタンパク質コード配列内に配置される、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記5’及び3’イントロンが、前記標的遺伝子からの内在性イントロンに由来する、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記5’及び3’イントロンが、前記標的遺伝子にとって外来性である、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記5’及び3’イントロンが、ヒトβ−グロビン遺伝子のイントロン2に由来する、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記5’イントロンが、前記標的遺伝子とインフレームの終止コドンを含む、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記5’及び3’イントロンが、それぞれ独立に、50〜300ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項25に記載のベクター。
- 前記5’及び3’イントロンが、それぞれ独立に、125〜240ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記エフェクター領域ステムが、8〜11塩基対の長さである、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記選択的にスプライスされるエクソンが、ヒトジヒドロ葉酸レダクターゼ遺伝子のエクソン2、変異ヒトWilms腫瘍1エクソン5、マウスカルシウム/カルモデュリン依存性プロテインキナーゼIIデルタエクソン16、又はSIRT1エクソン6に由来する、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記選択的にスプライスされるエクソンが、エクソンスプライスエンハンサーの配列を変更すること、エクソンスプライスサイレンサーの配列を変更すること、エクソンスプライスエンハンサーを加えること、エクソンスプライスサイレンサーを加えること、から成る群のうちの1若しくは複数によって改変された、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 前記選択的にスプライスされるエクソンが、配列番号15からの改変DHFRエクソン2である、請求項24に記載のベクター。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセットを包含する標的遺伝子を含む組み換えポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドカセットが、前記標的遺伝子のタンパク質コード配列内に配置される、請求項39に記載の組み換えポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチドカセットを包含する標的遺伝子を含むベクター。
- 前記ベクターが、ウイルスベクターである、請求項41に記載のベクター。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、アデノウイルスベクター、アデノ随伴ウイルスベクター、及びレンチウイルスベクターから成る群から選択される、請求項42に記載のベクター。
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