JP6869245B2 - 二成分コーティング組成物 - Google Patents
二成分コーティング組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6869245B2 JP6869245B2 JP2018534012A JP2018534012A JP6869245B2 JP 6869245 B2 JP6869245 B2 JP 6869245B2 JP 2018534012 A JP2018534012 A JP 2018534012A JP 2018534012 A JP2018534012 A JP 2018534012A JP 6869245 B2 JP6869245 B2 JP 6869245B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- component
- coating composition
- polyisocyanate
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 cyclic aliphatic isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 59
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 57
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 51
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 16
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229920002266 Pluriol® Polymers 0.000 description 12
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012431 aqueous reaction media Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical group NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKZPMOFOBNHBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1(C)CCCCC1 MKZPMOFOBNHBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWHSTLLOZWTNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CS OWHSTLLOZWTNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHPVDCPCKSNJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxydecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O GHPVDCPCKSNJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTVWZWFKMIUSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CO BTVWZWFKMIUSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFLXFRNPNMTTAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-2-butanethiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)S BFLXFRNPNMTTAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(C)=O QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJWVDGABWLKIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-3-thiol Chemical compound CCC(C)(S)CC AJWVDGABWLKIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- LMHJFKYQYDSOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxydecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)CCCC(O)=O LMHJFKYQYDSOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000155 iron(II) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(ii) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N linear paraffin C13 Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004635 mesna Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical group COC(=O)C(N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical class COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOZHLACIXDCHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound COCNC(=O)C(C)=C YOZHLACIXDCHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYOZOPEFCQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound COCNC(=O)C=C ULYOZOPEFCQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZVEZMVFBMOOHAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1-thiol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCS ZVEZMVFBMOOHAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPKKRSHVJIQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ornogenin Natural products CC(OC(=O)C=Cc1ccccc1)C2(O)CCC3(O)C4(O)CC=C5CC(O)CCC5(C)C4CC(OC(=O)C=Cc6ccccc6)C23C NPKKRSHVJIQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPRDEDGZJLTOFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazin-4-imine Chemical class N=C1C=CON=N1 WPRDEDGZJLTOFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WICKAMSPKJXSGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-3-thiol Chemical compound CCC(S)CC WICKAMSPKJXSGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHOBJYLZBONBBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium zinc Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Sr+2] OHOBJYLZBONBBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical class SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIDWXHLGNEQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1-thiol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCS CCIDWXHLGNEQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical class OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
- C08G18/6229—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7837—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing allophanate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
a)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート及び
b)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートb1)と、イソシアネートに対して反応性ではない少なくとも1個の親水基(基A)及びイソシアネートに対して反応性の少なくとも1個の基(基B)を有する化合物b2)との少なくとも1種の反応生成物
を含有する水乳化性ポリイソシアネート成分
並びに
二峰性又はより多峰性の粒度分布を有する少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ官能性ポリ(メタ)アクリレートの水性ポリマー分散液c)
を含有するポリアクリレート成分
を含有する二成分コーティング組成物、
並びにそれらの製造方法及びそれらの使用に関する。
表現“1種のポリイソシアネート”が同様に、それらの鎖長及び/又は該ポリマー鎖中の該モノマーの配置のみが異なるポリイソシアネートの混合物を含むことが理解される。
環式脂肪族イソシアネートは、少なくとも1つの環式脂肪族環系を有するものである。
脂肪族イソシアネートは、もっぱら線状又は分岐状の炭素鎖を有するもの、すなわち非環式化合物である。
原則的に、平均して2個よりも多いイソシアネート基を有するより高次のイソシアネートも考慮に値する。このためには、例えばトリイソシアネート、例えばトリイソシアナトノナン、2’−イソシアナトエチル−(2,6−ジイソシアナトヘキサノエート)、2,4,6−トリイソシアナトトルエン、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート又は2,4,4’−トリイソシアナトジフェニルエーテルあるいはジイソシアネート、トリイソシアネート及びより高次のポリイソシアネートの混合物が適している。
少なくとも1種の該ポリイソシアネートの平均NCO官能価は、通例、少なくとも1.8であり、かつ8まで、例えば6まで、好ましくは2〜5及び特に好ましくは2.4〜4であってよい。
1)芳香族、脂肪族及び/又は環式脂肪族のジイソシアネートからのイソシアヌレート基を有する1種以上のポリイソシアネート。特に好ましいのは、この際に、対応する脂肪族及び/又は環式脂肪族のイソシアナトイソシアヌレート及び殊にヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート及びイソホロンジイソシアネートをベースとするものである。その際に存在するイソシアヌレートは、殊に、該ジイソシアネートの環状三量体であるトリス−イソシアナトアルキルイソシアヌレートもしくはトリス−イソシアナトシクロアルキルイソシアヌレート又は1個を上回るイソシアヌレート環を有するそれらのより高次の同族体との混合物である。該イソシアナトイソシアヌレートは一般に、10〜30質量%、殊に15〜25質量%のNCO含有率及び2.6〜8の平均NCO官能価を有する。イソシアヌレート基を有する該ポリイソシアネートは、より少ない程度でウレタン基及び/又はアロファネート基も、好ましくは該ポリイソシアネートを基準として2質量%未満の結合アルコールの含有率で、含有していてよい。
少なくとも1種の該ポリイソシアネートは、例えば、当業者に公知である方法により製造することができる。
ジイソシアネート、トリイソシアネート及びより高次のポリイソシアネートは、例えば、対応するアニリン/ホルムアルデヒド縮合物のホスゲン化により、得ることができ、かつメチレン架橋を有するポリフェニルポリイソシアネートであってよい。
少なくとも1種の反応生成物は、1種の反応生成物あるいは該成分b1)及び/又はb2)が異なる2種以上の反応生成物の混合物を意味し、好ましくは、1種の反応生成物である。
カチオン性基もしくはカチオン性基へ変換できる基は、例えば、第四級アンモニウム基もしくは(第三級)アミノ基である。
該ポリアルキレンエーテルアルコール及びポリエチレンエーテルアルコールの好ましいOH価は、DIN 53240-2(2007年11月)(電位差滴定による)に従って測定して、40〜200mgKOH/g固体樹脂、好ましくは50〜160mgKOH/g固体樹脂である。
しかし、該製造は、少なくとも1種の該化合物b2)が、該成分a)の全量に添加され、ついで該反応が同じ反応容器中で実施されるように行うこともできる。
±40nm、特に好ましくは±30nm及び殊に±20nmだけ異なっていることが理解される。
好ましくは、ヒドロキシ官能性モノマーは、重合性の、好ましくはラジカル重合性の他のモノマーとの混合物で共重合される。
殊に、本発明によるコーティング組成物は、クリアコートとして、又は顔料添加されて、もしくは充填剤を備えて、プライマー材料、ベースコート材料、インターコート材料又はトップコート材料中で、使用される。
該基材のコーティングは、当業者に公知の通常の方法により行われ、その際に、少なくとも1つのコーティング組成物を、コーティングすべき基材上へ所望の厚さで適用し、かつ該コーティング組成物の任意に含まれる揮発性成分を、任意に加熱しながら、除去する。この工程は、所望の場合には1回又は複数回繰り返すことができる。該基材への適用は、公知の方法で、例えば吹付け、こて塗、ナイフ塗、刷毛塗、ローラー塗、ロールコーティング、キャスティング、ラミネーション、バックモールディング又は共押出により、行うことができる。
該分散ポリマーのヒドロキシ価を一般に、DIN 53240-2(2007年11月)(電位差滴定による、20分のアセチル化時間で)に従って、測定した。
計量供給装置及び温度制御を備えた2l重合容器中に、20〜25℃(室温)で窒素雰囲気下で
脱イオン水 349.0g、及び
33質量%のポリスチレンシード(粒度30nm、BASF社の乳化剤Disponil(登録商標) LDBS 20 16質量部を有する) 16.7g
を装入し、かつ撹拌しながら85℃に加熱した。この温度に達した際に、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウムの7質量%水溶液1.6gを添加し、5分間撹拌した。
脱イオン水 234.5g、
BASF社のDisponil(登録商標) FES 77(32質量%) 25.8g、
2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート 103.8g、
メタクリル酸 8.3g、
アクリル酸n−ブチル 154.0g、
メタクリル酸メチル 286.0g及び
2−エチルヘキシルチオグリコレート 1.7g
フィード2:
ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウムの7質量%溶液 37.7g。
該ポリマー分散液P2の製造は、P1の製造に完全に類似して行ったが、該ポリスチレンシードの代わりに、BASF社のDisponil(登録商標) FES 77(32質量%)8.6gを装入した点で相違した。
該ポリマー分散液P3の製造は、P1の製造に完全に類似して行ったが、ここでは33質量%ポリスチレンシード1.5gを装入した点で相違した。
該ポリアクリレート成分の配合
該ポリマー分散液P1は、単峰性の比較例として利用する。
ポリマー分散液P2及びポリマー分散液P3から、1:1ブレンド(該分散液の質量を基準とする)により、二峰性の粒度分布を有するポリアクリレート成分B1を製造した。
単峰性のポリアクリレート成分CB1並びに二峰性の粒度分布を有するポリアクリレート成分B1を、次のように配合した:
該ポリマー分散液200gを装入した。比較例1において、この200gは、全面的に、該単峰性のポリマー分散液P1からなっていた。例1において、この200gは、それぞれ100gのポリマー分散液P2及びポリマー分散液P3(予めブレンドすることによる、上記参照)からなっていた。約600rpmで、ディソルバーディスクを有する実験室用撹拌機(Dispermat(登録商標))を用いて撹拌し、かつ撹拌しながら、次の成分を順次添加した:Byk(登録商標) 340(高分子フルオロ界面活性剤、流れ調整助剤及び湿潤助剤)1g、ブチルジグリコールアセテート(溶剤、塗膜形成助剤)5g、ブチルグリコールアセテート(溶剤、塗膜形成助剤)13g、ジメチルエタノールアミン/水混合物(質量を基準として1:1)1.4g(pH値を調節するための塩基)並びに蒸留水3.1g。引き続き、30分間、1000rpmで撹拌した。一晩放置後に、そのpH値を調べ、場合によりジメチルエタノールアミン/水の混合物(質量を基準として1:1)で調整したので、そのpH値は8.2〜8.5の範囲であった。この際に、配合された分散液成分約224gが得られ、該成分から、該イソシアネート成分(下記参照)の添加により、該二成分コーティング組成物を製造した。
**ブルックフィールドRVT粘度計を用いて、スピンドル7を使用して50rpm、23℃で測定
ポリイソシアネート成分として、次のものを使用した:
− Bayhydur(登録商標) 3100=Bayer MaterialScience社の親水性に変性された脂肪族ポリイソシアネート
− Easaqua(登録商標) X D 803=Vencorex社の溶液中の脂肪族ポリイソシアネート(3−メトキシ−n−ブチルアセテート中70%)
該ポリイソシアネート成分を、多様な方法により、それぞれの該ポリアクリル成分中へ導入した:
− 手でのかき混ぜ
Bayhydur(登録商標) 3100を、この際に、3−メトキシ−n−ブチルアセテート中の70質量%溶液として使用した;
Easaqua(登録商標) X D 803を、供給形態で使用した。該ポリアクリレート成分を該ポリイソシアネート成分と混合した後に、30秒待ち、引き続き手で30秒間、木べらを用いてかき混ぜた。引き続き、蒸留水で40%の固形分に調節した。
該ポリイソシアネート成分を、この際に、供給形態で使用した。該分散液を500rpmで撹拌し、かつ該イソシアネート及び計算した量の水(これが40%の最終固形分をもたらす)の添加を2〜3分間行った。引き続き、その撹拌速度を1000rpmに高め、5分間撹拌した。
100の“指数”において、すなわち、該コーティング材料中でヒドロキシル基及びイソシアネート基が1:1の化学量論比で存在するように混合した。
粘度
該粘度を、ブルックフィールドRVT粘度計を用いて、室温で、スピンドル3を用いて100rpmで測定した。
塗膜を、ガラス上にナイフ塗布し(未乾燥膜厚180μ)、直接、砂試験にかけた。このために使用される器具は、円筒形のホッパーからなり、これが、該塗膜の一端から開始して、特定の一定速度で該塗膜上を移動する(1cm/h=除去/時間、すなわち該除去は、特定の乾燥時間に相当する)。該塗膜上を運動する間、砂が、乾燥していく塗膜上に少しずつ落ちる。該コーティング材料表面がまだ完全に乾燥されていない箇所(=乾燥時間)では、該塗膜はまだ粘着性であり、該砂は、これらの箇所に付着したままである。それに対して、その表面乾燥が終わっている場合に、これらの箇所の該塗膜上にある砂は、簡単に刷毛で払い落とすことができる。砂が該コーティング材料表面上に付着したままである距離が、該コーティング材料がタックフリーな表面を形成するために必要とする時間に相当する。
塗膜を、Byk(登録商標) Gloss Card上にナイフ塗布した(未乾燥膜厚100μ)。その光沢を、該Gloss Cardの黒色領域において、Byk-Gardner Gloss/Haze測定装置を用いて測定した。
Claims (10)
- 二成分コーティング組成物であって、
a)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート及び
b)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートb1)と、イソシアネートに対して反応性ではない少なくとも1個の親水基(基A)及びイソシアネートに対して反応性の少なくとも1個の基(基B)を有する化合物b2)との少なくとも1種の反応生成物
を含有する水分散性ポリイソシアネート成分
並びに
二峰性又はより多峰性の粒度分布を有する少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ官能性ポリ(メタ)アクリレートの水性ポリマー分散液c)を含有するポリアクリレート成分
を含有する、二成分コーティング組成物。 - 前記二峰性又はより多峰性の粒度分布は、そのより小さな粒子とそのより大きな粒子との質量平均直径の差が少なくとも50nmであることによって特徴付けられている、請求項1に記載の二成分コーティング組成物。
- 前記二峰性又はより多峰性の粒度分布は、そのより小さな粒子の質量平均直径が20〜300nmの範囲であり、かつそのより大きな粒子の質量平均直径が150〜700nmの範囲であることによって特徴付けられている、請求項1又は2に記載の二成分コーティング組成物。
- 前記二峰性又はより多峰性の粒度分布は、その大きな粒子とその小さな粒子との質量比が40:60〜85:15の範囲であることによって特徴付けられている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分コーティング組成物。
- 前記水性ポリマー分散液c)の固形分が、その全質量を基準として35〜70質量%の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分コーティング組成物。
- 前記ポリイソシアネート成分のイソシアネート基と、前記ポリアクリレート成分のヒドロキシル基とのモル比が、0.2:1〜5:1の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分コーティング組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の前記ヒドロキシ官能性ポリ(メタ)アクリレートが、DIN 53240-2に従って測定して15〜250mgKOH/gのOH価を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分コーティング組成物。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分コーティング組成物を製造する方法において、前記ポリイソシアネート成分及び前記ポリアクリレート成分を互いに混合することを特徴とする、二成分コーティング組成物を製造する方法。
- コーティング材料及びペイントにおける、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分コーティング組成物の使用。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分コーティング組成物の、基材をコーティングするための使用。
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DE19847115C1 (de) | 1998-10-13 | 2000-05-04 | Basf Ag | Gegenstrom-Stripprohr |
GB9927432D0 (en) * | 1999-11-20 | 2000-01-19 | Avecia Bv | Aqueous polymer emulsions |
DE10013186A1 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Basf Ag | Polyisocyanate |
DE10013187A1 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-10-11 | Basf Ag | Hochfunktionelle Polyisocyanata |
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DE102004012571A1 (de) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden Polyisocyanaten und ihre Verwendung |
JP2006257367A (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Origin Electric Co Ltd | ウレタン化反応触媒及びそれを用いてなる2液型ウレタン塗料組成物 |
WO2008068198A1 (de) | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-12 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyisocyanaten |
US8030395B2 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2011-10-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pressure sensitive adhesive dispersion having high solids and low viscosity and method of making same |
WO2009026894A2 (de) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Mankiewicz Gebr. & Co. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beschichtungszusammensetzung für die herstellung von flüssigfolien |
CN104371512A (zh) * | 2009-07-24 | 2015-02-25 | 关西涂料株式会社 | 水性涂料组合物以及用于形成多层涂膜的方法 |
EP3052572A1 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2016-08-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coatable composition, antistatic composition, antistatic articles, and methods of making the same |
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2016
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- 2016-09-19 US US15/762,253 patent/US20180258315A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2016-09-19 CN CN201680055223.5A patent/CN108026238A/zh active Pending
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EP3353224B1 (de) | 2020-03-25 |
KR20180059493A (ko) | 2018-06-04 |
ZA201802686B (en) | 2019-07-31 |
KR102586277B1 (ko) | 2023-10-11 |
EP3353224A1 (de) | 2018-08-01 |
CN108026238A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
WO2017050667A1 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
RU2018114713A (ru) | 2019-10-25 |
JP2018532870A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
ES2800278T3 (es) | 2020-12-29 |
US20180258315A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
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