JP6806973B2 - クロム化合物、これを利用した触媒システムおよびエチレンオリゴマーの製造方法 - Google Patents
クロム化合物、これを利用した触媒システムおよびエチレンオリゴマーの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6806973B2 JP6806973B2 JP2019522782A JP2019522782A JP6806973B2 JP 6806973 B2 JP6806973 B2 JP 6806973B2 JP 2019522782 A JP2019522782 A JP 2019522782A JP 2019522782 A JP2019522782 A JP 2019522782A JP 6806973 B2 JP6806973 B2 JP 6806973B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- chemical formula
- chromium compound
- compound represented
- catalyst system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 81
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 aryl fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 23
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- SABJYFCXPTYLJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1.CC1CCCCC1 SABJYFCXPTYLJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylcyclohexane Natural products CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPSXFMHXRZAGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-[2-(5-methoxy-2-nitrosophenyl)ethyl]-1-nitrosobenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N=O)C(CCC=2C(=CC=C(OC)C=2)N=O)=C1 YPSXFMHXRZAGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N chromium;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Cr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFJPEKRRHIYYES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidenecyclopentane Chemical compound C=C1CCCC1 NFJPEKRRHIYYES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOTOPCOJPUYXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1.ClC1=CC=CC=C1 JOTOPCOJPUYXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodiphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Natural products O=C1CCCC=C1 FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFLUOWJPZLHUEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PFLUOWJPZLHUEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHCLUTILJRJUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentatriacontan-18-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JHCLUTILJRJUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/189—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms containing both nitrogen and phosphorus as complexing atoms, including e.g. phosphino moieties, in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/146—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of boron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/1875—Phosphinites (R2P(OR), their isomeric phosphine oxides (R3P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof)
- B01J31/188—Amide derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
- C07C2/30—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
- C07C2/32—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F19/00—Metal compounds according to more than one of main groups C07F1/00 - C07F17/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/20—Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0286—Complexes comprising ligands or other components characterized by their function
- B01J2531/0297—Non-coordinating anions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/62—Chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2540/00—Compositional aspects of coordination complexes or ligands in catalyst systems
- B01J2540/20—Non-coordinating groups comprising halogens
- B01J2540/22—Non-coordinating groups comprising halogens comprising fluorine, e.g. trifluoroacetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/02—Alkenes
- C07C11/04—Ethylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/26—Chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/22—Organic complexes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
[X2CrLn]+[AY4]−
[(L∩L)CrX2Lm]+[AY4]−
(R1)2P−Z−P(R1)2
(R3)3Al
[X2CrLn]+[AY4]−
[(L∩L)CrX2Lm]+[AY4]−
(R1)2P−Z−P(R1)2
(R3)3Al
以下、本発明の好ましい実施例を通じて本発明の構成および作用をより詳細に説明することとする。ただし、これは、本発明の好ましい例示として提示されたものであり、いかなる意味でもこれによって本発明が制限されると解すべきものではない。
ペンタトリアコンタン−18−アミン(0.505g、0.994mmol)が溶解しているジクロロメタン(5mL)溶液をクロロジフェニルホスフィン(0.482mg、2.19mmol)とトリエチルアミン(1.00g、9.94mmol)が溶解しているジクロロメタン(5mL)溶液に0℃でゆっくり投入した。0℃で30分間撹拌後、温度をゆっくり常温に上げた。14時間反応後、減圧して、溶媒を除去し、ヘキサン(10mL)を投入した。不溶性の固体化合物を濾過して除去した。真空減圧して溶媒を除去し、残余物をジクロロメタンに溶解した後、アセトニトリルをゆっくり拡散させて、再結晶して、純粋な二座リガンド化合物N−(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−N−(ペンタトリアコンタン−18−イル)−1,1−ジフェニルホスフィノアミンを得た(0.593g、68%)。1H NMR(C6D6,400MHz)7.452−7.790(8H,br,ArH),7.080−7.163(12H,m,ArH),3.512−3.635(1H,m,NCH),2.110−2.115(2H,m,NCHCH2),1.179−1.186(2H,m,NCHCH2),1.361−1.202(60H,m,−CH2−),0.926(6H、t,JHH=6.4Hz,CH2CH3)
合成方法が文献(J.AM.CHEM.SOC.2004,126,14712−1471)に報告された化合物であって、原料の需給が容易なN−(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−N−イソプロピル−1,1−ジフェニルホスフィノアミンを準備した。
[CrCl2(CH3CN)4]+[B(C6F5)4]−
[CrCl2(THF)4]+[B(C6F5)4]−
[{(iPr)N(PPh2)2}CrCl2(CH3CN)2]+[B(C6F5)4]−
[{[(CH3)(CH2)16]2C(H)N(PPh2)2}CrCl2(NCCH3)2]+[B(C6F5)4]−
[{[(CH3)(CH2)16]2C(H)N(PPh2)2}Cr(CH2C6H4NMe2)2]+[B(C6F5)4]−
ドライボックス内で高圧反応器にクロロベンゼン(19mL)とMe3Al(10.8 mg、0.150mmol)を投入した後、ドライボックスの外に取り出して温度を60℃に上げた。前記実施例3で製造した化学式2Aのクロム化合物(2.0mg、0.0015mmol)をクロロベンゼン(0.5mL)に溶解させた後、Me3Al(22mg、0.300mmol)を添加し、全体溶液が1mLになるように、触媒溶液を製造した。5分間クロム化合物とアルミニウム化合物Me3Alを反応させて活性化した触媒種を生成した後、これを注射器で取って反応器に注入した後、30barの圧力でエチレンを注入して、75℃で30分間重合した。氷を使用して反応器の温度を低減した後、エチレンガスを開弁して除去し、エタノール(2mL)と10%塩酸水溶液(2mL)を入れて反応を終結した。気体クロマトグラフィー分析のために、ノナンをスタンダードで定量して(〜700mg)投入した後、一部のサンプルを取って、GC分析を通じて生成物を定量分析した。また、形成された高分子は、濾過を通じて分離して、真空オーブンで乾燥して質量を測定した。オリゴマー化結果を下記表1および表2に整理して示した。
Me3Alの代わりにEt3Alを使用し、触媒活性化(化学式2Aの化合物とEt3Alの反応)時間を1時間に増やしたことを除いて、実施例6と同じ方法および条件で行った。
Me3Alの代わりに(iBu)3Alを使用し、触媒活性化(化学式2Aの化合物と(iBu)3Alの反応)時間を1時間に増やしたことを除いて、実施例6と同じ方法および条件で行った。
化学式2Aで表されるクロム化合物の代わりに、化学式2Bで表されるクロム化合物を使用したことを除いて、実施例6と同じ方法および条件で行った。
ドライボックス内で高圧反応器にメチルシクロヘキサン(19mL)とiBu3Al(20mg、0.100mmol)を投入した後、ドライボックスの外に取り出して温度を40℃に上げた。前記実施例4で製造した化学式2Bのクロム化合物(2.6mg、0.0015mmol)をメチルシクロヘキサン(1mL)に分散させた後、注射器で取って反応器に注入した後、30barの圧力でエチレンを注入して、45℃で30分間重合した。実施例6と同じ方法で反応を終結し、生成物を分析した。
(iBu)3Alの代わりにEt3Alを使用したことを除いて、実施例10と同じ方法および条件で行った。
(iBu)3Alの代わりに(Octyl)3Alを使用したことを除いて、実施例10と同じ方法および条件で行った。
化学式2Bで表される化合物の代わりに化学式2Cで表される化合物を使用したことを除いて、実施例10と同じ方法および条件で行った。
(iBu)3Alの量を0.10mmolから0.45mmolに増加させ、エチレン圧力を30barから45barに増加させ、反応温度を45℃から35℃に下げたことを除いて、実施例10と同じ方法および条件で行った。
具体的に、ドライボックス内で高圧反応器にシクロヘキセン(C6H10)(19mL)とEt3Al(170mg、0.450mmol)を投入した後、ドライボックスの外に取り出して温度を35℃に上げた。実施例4で製造した[{[(CH3)(CH2)16]2C(H)N(PPh2)2}CrCl2(NCCH3)2]+[B(C6F5)4]−をシクロヘキセン(C6H10)(1mL)に分散させて、注射器で取って反応器に注入した後、45barの圧力でエチレンを注入して、45℃で30分間重合した。実施例1と同じ方法で反応を終結し、生成物を分析した。氷を使用して反応器の温度を下げた後、エチレンガスを開弁して除去し、エタノール(2mL)と10%塩酸水溶液(2mL)を入れて反応を終結した。気体クロマトグラフィー分析のために、ノナンをスタンダードで定量して(〜700mg)投入した後、一部のサンプルを取って、GC分析を通じて生成物を定量分析した。また、形成された高分子は、濾過を通じて分離して、真空オーブンで乾燥して質量を測定した。
具体的に、反応時間を1時間に増やしたことを除いて、実施例15と同じ方法で行った。
具体的に、Et3Alの代わりに(iBu)3Alを使用したことを除いて、実施例15と同じ方法で行った。
ドライボックス内で高圧反応器にクロロベンゼン(19mL)とMAO(modified−MAO、Akzo−Nobel社製品、7wt%−Al、170mg、0.450mmol)を投入した後、ドライボックスの外に取り出して温度を60℃に上げた。(iPrN(PPh2)2)CrCl3(2.0mg、0.0015mmol)をクロロベンゼン(1mL)に溶解させて、注射器で取って反応器に注入した後、30barの圧力でエチレンを注入して、75℃で30分間重合した。実施例1と同じ方法で反応を終結し、生成物を分析した。
反応溶媒としてクロロベンゼンの代わりにメチルシクロヘキサンを使用することを除いて、比較例1と同じ方法および条件で行った。
反応溶媒としてクロロベンゼンの代わりにメチルシクロヘキサンを使用し、(iPrN(PPh2)2)CrCl3の代わりにiPrN(PPh2)2(0.0015mmol)とCr(acac)3(0.0015mmol)の混合物を反応器に投入したことを除いて、比較例1と同じ方法および条件で行った。
b)メチルシクロペンタン+メチレンシクロペンタン
c)Organometallics 2007,26,1108:非特許文献7
Claims (11)
- 下記化学式1で表されるクロム化合物:
[化学式1]
[X2CrLn]+[AY4]−
前記化学式1で、Xは、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、またはオルト−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ベンジルであり;Lは、それぞれ独立して、炭素数2〜30のニトリル、炭素数2〜30のエーテル、またはH2Oリガンドであり;nは、0〜4の整数であり;Aは、ボロンであり;Yは、炭素数6〜20のフッ素が置換されたアリール、炭素数6〜20のフッ素が置換されたアリールオキシまたは炭素数1〜20のフッ素が置換されたアルコキシである。 - Xは、塩素であり、[AY4]−が、[B(C6F5)4]−、または[B((3,5−(CF3)2C6H3)4]−である、請求項1に記載のクロム化合物。
- Xは、オルト−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ベンジルであり、[AY4]−が、[B(C6F5)4]−、または[B((3,5−(CF3)2C6H3)4]−である、請求項1に記載のクロム化合物。
- 下記化学式2で表されるクロム化合物:
[化学式2]
[(L∩L)CrX2Lm]+[AY4]−
前記化学式2で、(L∩L)は、二座(bidentate)キレートリガンドであり、Xは、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、炭素数2〜30のカルボキシレート、アセチルアセトネート、またはエーテル基およびアミン基のうち1種以上を含むかまたは含まない炭素数1〜30のヒドロカルビルであり;Lは、それぞれ独立して、炭素数2〜30のニトリル、炭素数2〜30のエーテル、またはH2Oリガンドであり;mは、0〜2の整数であり;Aは、ボロンであり;Yは、炭素数6〜20のフッ素が置換されたアリール、炭素数6〜20のフッ素が置換されたアリールオキシまたは炭素数1〜20のフッ素が置換されたアルコキシである。 - 前記二座(bidentate)キレートリガンド(L∩L)が、下記化学式3で表される化合物である、請求項4に記載のクロム化合物:
[化学式3]
(R1)2P−Z−P(R1)2
前記化学式3で、R1は、それぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜50のアルキル基または炭素数6〜50のアリール基であり;Zは、二つのリン(P)原子を連結する炭素数2〜50のアルキレン基、炭素数6〜50のアリレン基、または−N(R2)−であり、前記R2は、炭素数1〜50のアルキルまたは炭素数6〜50のアリールである。 - 前記化学式3のR1は、フェニルであり;Zは、−N(R2)−、前記R2は、炭素数1〜50のアルキルまたは炭素数6〜50のアリールである、請求項5に記載のクロム化合物。
- 下記化学式2で表されるクロム化合物;および
下記化学式4で表される有機アルミニウム化合物を含むエチレンオリゴマー化触媒システム:
[化学式2]
[(L∩L)CrX2Lm]+[AY4]−
前記化学式2で、(L∩L)は、二座(bidentate)キレートリガンドであり、Xは、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、炭素数2〜30のカルボキシレート、アセチルアセトネート、またはエーテル基およびアミン基のうち1種以上を含むかまたは含まない炭素数1〜30のヒドロカルビルであり;Lは、それぞれ独立して、炭素数2〜30のニトリル、炭素数2〜30のエーテル、またはH2Oリガンドであり;mは、0〜2の整数であり;Aは、ボロンであり;Yは、炭素数6〜20のフッ素が置換されたアリール、炭素数6〜20のフッ素が置換されたアリールオキシまたは炭素数1〜20のフッ素が置換されたアルコキシである;
[化学式4]
(R3)3Al
前記化学式4でR3は、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基である。 - 前記化学式4のR3は、エチルまたはイソブチルである、請求項7に記載のエチレンオリゴマー化触媒システム。
- 前記触媒システムは、投入される前記化学式2で表されるクロム化合物と前記化学式4で表されるアルミニウム化合物のモル比が1:50〜1:500である、請求項7に記載のエチレンオリゴマー化触媒システム。
- 請求項7〜9のいずれかに記載の触媒システムとエチレン単量体を接触させて、1−ヘキセンおよび1−オクテンを選択的に製造する段階を含むエチレンオリゴマーの製造方法。
- 前記触媒システムとエチレン単量体は、シクロヘキセン(cyclohexene)溶媒で接触する、請求項10に記載のエチレンオリゴマーの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2016-0145418 | 2016-11-02 | ||
KR1020160145418A KR101766224B1 (ko) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | 크롬 화합물, 이를 이용한 촉매 시스템 및 에틸렌 올리고머 제조 방법 |
KR10-2016-0165965 | 2016-12-07 | ||
KR1020160165965A KR101764165B1 (ko) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | 에틸렌 올리고머화 방법 |
PCT/KR2016/014517 WO2018084365A1 (ko) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-12-12 | 크롬 화합물, 이를 이용한 촉매 시스템 및 에틸렌 올리고머 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019535686A JP2019535686A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
JP6806973B2 true JP6806973B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
Family
ID=62076088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019522782A Active JP6806973B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-12-12 | クロム化合物、これを利用した触媒システムおよびエチレンオリゴマーの製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11052384B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3536696A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6806973B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109906229B (ja) |
SA (1) | SA519401701B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018084365A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2938516T3 (es) * | 2018-06-07 | 2023-04-12 | Univ Ajou Ind Academic Coop Found | Compuesto ligando de bisfosfina, compuesto de cromo, sistema catalizador de oligomerización de etileno, y método de preparar oligómeros de etileno |
JP7261890B2 (ja) | 2019-08-26 | 2023-04-20 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 触媒組成物およびこれを用いた炭化水素樹脂の製造方法 |
US11267909B2 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-03-08 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Oligomerization catalyst system activation and related ethylene oligomerization processes and reaction systems |
WO2022115749A1 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst systems |
US11612883B2 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2023-03-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst systems |
WO2022115751A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst systems |
WO2022115750A1 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst systems |
WO2022115754A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst systems |
US11529622B2 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-12-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst systems |
KR20230027512A (ko) | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-28 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 크롬 촉매 전구체, 이를 포함하는 에틸렌 올리고머화 촉매 및 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법 |
US11484871B1 (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2022-11-01 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst systems |
US11623901B1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2023-04-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst systems that include silyl ether moieties |
US11639321B1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2023-05-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst systems that include meta-alkoxy substituted n-aryl bis-diphosphinoamine ligands |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5376612A (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1994-12-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Chromium catalysts and process for making chromium catalysts |
US6511936B1 (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 2003-01-28 | University Of Delaware | Catalyst compounds with β-diminate anionic ligands and processes for polymerizing olefins |
AU2566399A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-30 | University Of Delaware | Catalyst compounds with beta-diiminate anionic ligands and processes for polymerizing olefins |
WO2004056478A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-08 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Limited | Tetramerization of olefins |
CN103464204B (zh) * | 2004-02-20 | 2016-08-10 | 切夫里昂菲利普化学有限责任公司 | 制备烯烃低聚合催化剂的方法 |
US20050187098A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-25 | Knudsen Ronald D. | Methods of preparation of an olefin oligomerization catalyst |
US7425661B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-09-16 | Exxonmobil Chemicals Patents Inc. | Methods for oligomerizing olefins |
DE102005038283A1 (de) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-22 | Basf Ag | Solvensstabilisierte Metallkomplexe mit schwach koordinierenden Gegenanionen als Polymerisationskatalysatoren |
US8076524B2 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2011-12-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for generating alpha olefin comonomers |
US8404915B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2013-03-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Phosphine ligand-metal compositions, complexes, and catalysts for ethylene trimerizations |
US20080188633A1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-08-07 | Ackerman Lily J | Methods For Oligomerizing Olefins With Chromium Pyridine Phosphino Catalysts |
KR101065596B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-29 | 2011-09-19 | 에스케이종합화학 주식회사 | 고활성과 고선택적인 에틸렌 올리머고화 촉매 및 이를 이용한 헥센 또는 옥텐의 제조방법 |
US8859696B2 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2014-10-14 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Limited | Oligomerisation of olefinic compounds with reduced polymer formation |
KR101679515B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-11-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 올리고머화 촉매계의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 올리고머화 촉매계 |
WO2016129901A1 (ko) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 올레핀 올리고머화 방법 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 EP EP16920630.7A patent/EP3536696A4/en active Pending
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201680090619.3A patent/CN109906229B/zh active Active
- 2016-12-12 US US16/346,735 patent/US11052384B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-12 JP JP2019522782A patent/JP6806973B2/ja active Active
- 2016-12-12 WO PCT/KR2016/014517 patent/WO2018084365A1/ko unknown
-
2019
- 2019-05-01 SA SA519401701A patent/SA519401701B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109906229B (zh) | 2022-07-29 |
CN109906229A (zh) | 2019-06-18 |
EP3536696A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
US11052384B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 |
WO2018084365A1 (ko) | 2018-05-11 |
US20190308179A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
EP3536696A4 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
SA519401701B1 (ar) | 2022-08-24 |
JP2019535686A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6806973B2 (ja) | クロム化合物、これを利用した触媒システムおよびエチレンオリゴマーの製造方法 | |
US11260381B2 (en) | Process for oligomerization | |
KR101775239B1 (ko) | 올레핀 올리고머화 방법 | |
KR101766224B1 (ko) | 크롬 화합물, 이를 이용한 촉매 시스템 및 에틸렌 올리고머 제조 방법 | |
KR102280005B1 (ko) | 리간드 기재 크롬 촉매 및 에틸렌 올리고머화를 촉매하는 데 있어서의 이의 용도 | |
AU2005316946A1 (en) | Methods for producing a hexadentate bimetallic complex | |
Swarts et al. | The synthesis and application of novel Ni (II) N-alkyl dipyridylaldiminato complexes as selective ethylene oligomerisation catalysts | |
KR101654432B1 (ko) | 1-헥센 및 1-옥텐의 제조방법 | |
JP2001261731A (ja) | 二座ジイミノニッケルおよびパラジウム錯体およびこれから得られた重合触媒 | |
US10843179B2 (en) | Self-assembled catalysts and use thereof in olefin polymerization | |
Gao et al. | Synthesis of benzoxazolylpyridine nickel complexes and their efficient dimerization of ethylene to α-butene | |
KR101764165B1 (ko) | 에틸렌 올리고머화 방법 | |
KR20190077735A (ko) | 리간드 화합물의 정제 방법, 이로부터 정제된 리간드 화합물을 포함하는 올리고머화 촉매 시스템 및 이를 이용한 올레핀의 올리고머화 방법 | |
Dey et al. | Tailoring the Fe→ Pd interaction in cationic Pd (II) complexes via structural variation of the ligand scaffold of sterically demanding dppf-analogs and their P, N-counterparts | |
KR101594682B1 (ko) | 촉매 조성물 및 알파-올레핀의 제조 방법 | |
KR102087994B1 (ko) | 에틸렌 사량화 촉매 시스템 제조 방법, 에틸렌 사량화 촉매 시스템, 에틸렌 사량체 제조 방법, 및 비스포스핀 리간드 화합물 | |
KR20160110079A (ko) | 올리고머화 촉매계 및 이를 이용한 올레핀 올리고머화 방법 | |
Müller et al. | Palladium complexes with bidentate P, N ligands: Synthesis, characterization and application in ethene oligomerization | |
KR20230115648A (ko) | 크롬 화합물의 제조 방법 | |
RU2717241C1 (ru) | Способ олигомеризации этилена в среде органического растворителя в присутствии хромового катализатора и алюминийорганического активатора | |
KR20030002015A (ko) | 벤젠 및 1,3-시클로헥사디엔이 배위결합된 루테늄 착화합물의 제조방법 | |
JP2005307022A (ja) | オレフィン重合触媒成分及びオレフィン重合体の製造方法 | |
Porter | Novel amido/imino, diamido/ether and phenoxyimine early transition metal complexes | |
JP2003192715A (ja) | オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190426 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20200121 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20200121 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200407 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200629 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20201006 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20201029 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6806973 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |