JP6798886B2 - 癌の治療に使用するための168a−t2のポリペプチドフラグメントおよびそれらを含む組成物 - Google Patents
癌の治療に使用するための168a−t2のポリペプチドフラグメントおよびそれらを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6798886B2 JP6798886B2 JP2016551784A JP2016551784A JP6798886B2 JP 6798886 B2 JP6798886 B2 JP 6798886B2 JP 2016551784 A JP2016551784 A JP 2016551784A JP 2016551784 A JP2016551784 A JP 2016551784A JP 6798886 B2 JP6798886 B2 JP 6798886B2
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Description
(i)配列GNYYCSVTPWVKS(SEQ ID NO:1)のペプチドと、
(ii)配列IHSKPVFITVKMDVLNA(SEQ ID NO:2)のペプチドと、
(iii)それらの機能的なフラグメントまたは変異体または誘導体と
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのペプチドを含み、
上記ポリペプチドが、SEQ ID NO:3のうち50未満、40未満、好ましくは30未満、好ましくは20未満の連続したアミノ酸を含む、
ポリペプチドに関する。
SEQ ID NO:1のペプチドおよびSEQ ID NO:2のペプチドを含むポリペプチド、または
SEQ ID NO:1のペプチドを含む第1のポリペプチドおよびSEQ ID NO:2のペプチドを含む第2のポリペプチド
を含む。
よって、本発明は、上記ポリペプチドが、ペプチド配列GNYYCSVTPWVKS(P3−SEQ ID NO:1);IHSKPVFITVKMDVLNA(P4−SEQ ID NO:2)を含み、もしくはからなり、またはその機能的なフラグメントもしくは変異体もしくは誘導体であることを特徴とし、上記ポリペプチドが、SEQ ID NO:3のうち50未満、45未満、40未満、35未満、30未満、25未満、20未満、19未満、18未満、17未満、16未満、15未満、14未満、13未満の連続したアミノ酸を含むことを特徴とする、ポリペプチドを指す。
I.小分子の脂肪族、非極性またはわずかに極性の残基:Ala、Ser、Thr、Pro、Gly;
II.極性の、負に荷電している残基およびそれらのアミド:Asp、Asn、Glu、Gln;
III.極性の、正に荷電している残基:His、Arg、Lys;
IV.大分子の、脂肪族、非極性の残基:Met、Leu、Ile、Val、Cys;
V.大分子の、芳香族残基:Phe、Tyr、Trp
のうちの1つの中でのアミノ酸の交換として定義されている。
心臓性癌:肉腫(血管肉腫、線維肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、脂肪肉腫)、粘液腫、横紋筋腫、線維腫、脂肪腫およびテラトーマ;
肺癌:非小細胞肺癌、気管支原性肺癌(扁平細胞、未分化小細胞、未分化大細胞、腺癌)、肺胞(細気管支)癌、気管支腺腫、肉腫、リンパ腫、軟骨性過誤腫(chondromatosis hamartoma)、中皮腫;
胃腸癌:食道(扁平上皮癌、細胞腫、腺癌、平滑筋肉腫、リンパ腫)、胃(細胞腫、リンパ腫、平滑筋肉腫)、膵臓(管状腺癌、インスリノーマ、グルカゴン産生腫瘍、ガストリン産生腫瘍、カルチノイド腫瘍、ビポーマ)、小腸(腺癌、リンパ腫、カルチノイド腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、平滑筋腫、血管腫、脂肪腫、神経線維腫、線維腫)、大腸(腺癌、管状腺腫、絨毛腺腫、過誤腫、平滑筋腫)、結腸、結腸直腸、直腸;
泌尿生殖器癌:腎臓(腺癌、ウィルムス腫瘍(Wihn’s tumor)[腎芽腫]、リンパ腫、白血病)、膀胱および尿道(扁平上皮癌、移行上皮癌、腺癌)、前立腺(腺癌、肉腫)、精巣(セミノーマ、テラトーマ、胚性癌腫、テラトカルシノーマ、絨毛癌、肉腫、間質細胞腫、線維腫、線維腺腫、腺腫様腫瘍、脂肪腫);
肝臓癌:肝細胞腫(肝細胞癌)、胆管細胞癌、肝芽腫、血管肉腫、肝細胞腺腫、血管腫;
骨癌:骨肉腫(骨肉腫)、線維肉腫、悪性線維性組織球腫、軟骨肉腫、ユーイング肉腫、悪性リンパ腫(細網肉腫)、多発性骨髄腫、悪性巨細胞腫脊索腫、骨軟骨腫(骨軟骨性外骨症(osteocartilaginous exostoses))、良性軟骨腫、軟骨芽細胞腫、軟骨粘液性線維腫、類骨腫および巨細胞腫;
神経系癌:頭蓋(骨腫、血管腫、肉芽腫、黄色腫、変形性骨炎)、髄膜(髄膜腫、髄膜肉腫、神経膠腫症)、脳(星状細胞腫、髄芽腫、神経膠腫、上衣腫、胚細胞腫[松果体腫]、多形神経膠芽腫、乏突起神経膠腫、シュワン腫、網膜芽細胞腫、先天性腫瘍)、脊髄神経線維腫、髄膜腫、神経膠腫、肉腫);
婦人科癌:子宮(子宮内膜癌)、頸部(子宮頸癌、腫瘍誘導性子宮頸部異形成)、卵巣(卵巣癌[漿液性嚢胞腺癌、粘液性嚢胞腺癌、未分類の腺癌]、顆粒膜−莢膜細胞腫瘍、セルトリ−ライディッヒ細胞腫瘍、未分化胚細胞腫、悪性テラトーマ)、外陰部(扁平上皮癌、上皮内癌、腺癌、線維肉腫、メラノーマ)、腟(腎明細胞癌、扁平上皮癌、ブドウ状肉腫[胎児性横紋筋肉腫]、卵管[細胞腫]);
血液系癌:血液(骨髄性白血病[急性および慢性]、急性リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、骨髄増殖性疾患、多発性骨髄腫、骨髄異形成症候群)、ホジキン病、非ホジキンリンパ腫[悪性リンパ腫];
皮膚癌:悪性メラノーマ、基底細胞癌、扁平上皮癌、カポジ肉腫(Karposi´s sarcoma)、黒子異型母斑、脂肪腫、血管腫、皮膚線維腫、ケロイド、乾癬;ならびに
副腎の癌;神経芽細胞種
が挙げられる。
上述の少なくとも1つのポリペプチド、好ましくはP3(SEQ ID NO:1)またはP4(SEQ ID NO:2);および
白金錯体
の有効量を、治療の必要がある対象に投与することを含む治療方法であって、
好ましくは、上記有効量が、癌または腫瘍の増殖を阻害するために十分である、
方法に関する。
上記対象において、CD9P−1を発現する癌細胞の存在を評価することと、
CD9P−1を発現する癌細胞が検出される場合、次に、本明細書中上述するように上記対象を治療することと
を含む、方法である。
治療前に、CD9P−1を発現する癌細胞の存在を検出することを含む、上記対象のコンパニオン診断試験を行うことと、
コンパニオン診断試験の陽性的な結果により、本明細書中上述するように上記対象を治療することと
を含む、方法である。
材料および方法
細胞培養
ヒトの臍静脈由来の内皮細胞(HUVEC)を、EGM2−MV培地(5%のSVF;0.4%のヒトFGF−2;0.1%のVEGF;3位でグルタミンがアルギニンと置換された0.1%のIGF−1(R3−IGF−1);0.1%ヒトEGF;0.04%のヒドロコルチゾン;0.1%のアスコルビン酸;0.1%のゲンタマイシン‐100を含むEBM2培地)で培養した。
ペプチドを、GENECUSTにより合成し、in vitroでの試験では10mg/ml、およびin vivoの試験では1mg/mlで、10%のDMSOに可溶化した。対照のペプチド(PCT)(SEQ ID NO: 5:NQKGCYDLVT;分子量1140Da)を、試験したペプチドと同一の最終濃度で使用した。
細胞増殖の評価を、4,5−ジメチルチアゾール−2−イル)−2,5 ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT)の試験を使用して行った。18時間の培養の後、培地を、ゲンタマイシンおよび5%のSVFを補充したEBM2により変えた。異なる濃度のペプチドを、10μl/ウェルの容量で添加した。細胞を、37℃で48時間インキュベートした。MTT(50μl/ウェル)を細胞に3時間添加した。
Matrigel(登録商標)上での毛細血管の形成を評価することは、Grant et al(1989 Cell 58, 933−943)に記載されるin vitroでの血管新生の試験により行った。Matrigel(登録商標)を、96ウェルプレートのウェルに滴下し、Matrigel(登録商標)の固化のために、37℃で30分間維持した。次にHUVEC細胞を播種し、5μlのペプチドを添加した。
細胞の遊走を、創傷試験にしたがって評価した(Sato and Rifkin 1988 J Cell Biol 107, 1199−1205)。HUVECを培養して、EGM2−MV培地にコンフルエントにした。創傷の幅を、ソフトウェア「Analysis」(Soft Imaging System Gmbh Digital, Olympus)を使用して測定した。次に、試験するペプチドを培地に添加した。
Matrigel(登録商標)のインプラントは、血管新生のin vivoのモデルを表す。NCI−H460細胞を使用して、Matrigel(登録商標)マトリックス内の血管形成に必要な増殖因子を提供する。次に、この混合物をSwiis nu/nuマウスに皮下注射した。ペプチド(1mg/ml)を腹腔内注射により毎日処置した。12日後にインプラントを回収した。
インプラントのヘモグロビンの用量を、インプラントの血管の指標として使用した。インプラントの重量を計測し、粉砕した。
5〜6週齢のSwiss nu/n雌性マウスに、キシラジン(12mg/kg)およびケタミン(80mg/kg)を用いて麻酔をかけた。腫瘍細胞(NCI−H460またはUMUC−3)を、マウスの側腹部に皮下移植した。10日間の播種の後に腫瘍が100mm3に達した際に、動物を無作為化し、1日おきにペプチド、シスプラチンを用いて腹腔内注射により13日間処置した。腫瘍の大きさを測定し、腫瘍の容積を計算した。疼痛の症状を検出するためにマウスの体重を測定した。
HUVECを、製造社の指示にしたがって、トランスフェクト剤GENJETを使用してsiRNAでトランスフェクトした。48時間インキュベートした後、上清を回収し、ウェスタンブロットによりタンパク質発現を試験し、エンドスタチンを定量化した。
細胞を、EGM2−MV中で48時間増殖させ、増殖を、MTTアッセイにより定量化した。結果は、図1に表されており、溶媒の存在下で培養したHUVEXに関する細胞増殖のパーセンテージとして表されている。
細胞を播種した後、ペプチドを、6.5μM、13μM、および33μMの濃度で培養培地(EGM2−MV)に添加した。プレートを、37℃で18時間インキュベートした。蛍光標識を、カルセインを添加することにより行った。カメラを備えた蛍光顕微鏡(倍率40倍)で写真を撮影した。結果は、図2に示されている。
創傷は、細胞層上で、のみの先端を用いて行われた。ペプチドの添加後のHUVECの遊走を、創傷アッセイにより評価し、HUVECの遊走先端の進行を、20時間の培養後に解析した。結果は、溶媒またはPCTを添加した創傷が、20時間 のインキュベーションの後に完全に閉鎖されていることを示す。カメラを備えた顕微鏡(拡大40倍)を用いて写真を撮影した。13μMのP3でインキュベートした細胞で、部分的な創傷の阻害が観察される。33μMでは、P3は、HUVECを完全に遊走しないようにさせると考えられ、遊走先端の進行は、有意に阻害されている、またはほぼ停止している(図3)。
Passaniti et al.(1992 Experimental gerontology 27, 559−566)に記載される血管新生のin vivoのモデルを利用して、P3およびP4の効果を評価した。簡潔に述べると、癌細胞をMatrigel(登録商標)に組み込むことにより、癌細胞は、血管形成に必要な増殖および血管新生因子を提供する。混合物を、マウスの側腹部の皮下形態のすぐ下に注射した。播種した後、20匹のマウス(Swiss nu−nu)を、5匹のマウスを含む4つのグループにそれぞれ無作為化し、以下の通りに治療を行った:グループ1のマウスを、連続して12日間、溶媒単独を200μl/注射/日により処置した;グループ2のマウスを、連続して12日間、溶媒/注射/日で、P1溶液(1mg/ml)200μlにより処置した;グループ3のマウスを、連続して12日間、溶媒/注射/日で、P3溶液(1mg/ml)200μlより処置した;グループ4のマウスを、連続して12日間、溶媒/注射/日で、P4溶液(1mg/ml)200μlにより処置した。
In vivoでの腫瘍の増殖におけるペプチドの効果の評価を行った。癌細胞NCI−H460を、Swiss−nu/nuマウスの側腹部(n=20)に皮下投与により注射した。腫瘍細胞播種から10日後、マウスを2グループ(グループあたり5匹のマウス)に無作為化した。異なるグループのマウスを以下のように処置した。グループ1のマウスを、溶媒(200μl/注射/48時間)で処置し、グループ2のマウスを、P3(P3(1mg/ml)を含む溶媒200μl/注射/48時間)で処置した。すべての処置を、連続して13日間の腹腔内注射により行った。
GS−168AT2とP3の生物学的な活性を比較するために、in vivoにおけるP3単独またはシスプラチンと併用したP3の抗腫瘍活性に関する試験を行った。
この目的は、5mg/kgの用量のシスプラチンで観察された潜在的な全身性の作用、または最終的には化学療法剤の用量に依存する耐性機構を限定しつつ、治療上の有効性を維持することである。シスプラチンの1/2の用量の減少(2.5mg/kg)は、抗腫瘍性の効力の減少を亢進する(平均腫瘍容積は、1017±119.8mm3;p=0.011;n=5である)。しかしながら、シスプラチン(2.5mg/kg)およびP3(10mg/kg)、またはシスプラチン(1mg/kg)およびP3(10mg/kg)を用いて毎日交互に行う2剤療法による処置は、それぞれ、318.7±103.3mm3;(p=0.0004;n=5)および265.4±72.1mm3(p=0.0002;n=5)の平均腫瘍容積を伴い、治療上の有効性を維持する。(図6)。
最先端の研究では、GS−168AT2が、CD9、CD151と結合し、CD81とはそれらより弱く結合することがすでに示されている。次に、CD9、CD151、およびCD81の状態を、GS−168AT2の存在下で経時的に評価した(Colin et al. 2011 Br J Cancer 105, 1002−1011)。HUVECをGS−168AT2(40μg/ml)と共にインキュベートし、次に、溶解し、細胞ライセートを、抗CD9、抗CD151、および抗CD81の抗体を用いてウェスタンブロットを行った。結果は、GS−168AT2が、1時間の処置の後に、CD9およびCD151の分解を誘導することを示した(図9AおよびC)。さらに試験するために、GS−168AT2と共にインキュベートしたHUVECを、FACSによっても解析した。結果は、対照と比較してGS−168AT2の存在下で、経時的に細胞表面のCD9およびCD151の量の重要な減少を示し、それぞれ約40%少ない(P<0.05;図9B)および約70%少ない(P<0.01、図9D)。しかしながら、GS−168AT2に細胞を曝露した後のCD81の状態の有意な変化は観察されなかった(図9CおよびE)。CD9およびCD151の分解は、CD9とCD181との間、CD9とCD151との間、およびCD81とCD9P−1との間での相互作用を減少させる。次に類似の機構を、in vitroおよびin vivoにおいて異なる細胞モデルに関してP3で試験した。
エンドスタチンは、コラーゲンXVIIIのフラグメントであり(O’Reilly et al. 1997 Cell 88, 277−285)、有名な血管新生の阻害剤である。さらに、GS−168AT2は、in vivoおよびin vitroでエンドスタチンの産生を誘導し、よって、この活性に影響するGS−168AT2由来のP3の特性に関連する問題が問われる。
すべての実験は、Genopoleの組織化された動物のケアおよび用途の委員会により検閲されており、動物のケアに関する組織化されたガイドラインに従って行われた。メスのBALB/c nu/nuマウス(n=24)を、5から6週齢で使用した。この動物を、病原体フリーの条件下で、14時間の明期/10時間の暗期のスケジュールの下、層流型キャビネットに収容し、オートクレーブした標準的な固形飼料および水を自由に与えた。Calu−6細胞(5×106細胞を含む血清フリーRPMI1200μl)を、マウスの右側腹部に皮下注射した。生着後(10日目)、腫瘍容積(TV)を測定し(Balsari et al, Eur J Cancer. 2004 May;40(8):1275−81)、動物を無作為化し、それぞれ6匹の動物の4つのグループに分けて、i.p.注射(注射あたり200μl)により、16日間1日おきに処置した(8回の注射)。対照のグループ(グループ1)には、ビヒクル(0.9%の生理食塩水)を与えた。シスジアンミン白金(II)ジクロリド(CDDP;シグマ)を、0.5mg/mlで0.9%の生理食塩水に溶かし、5mg/kgの用量で注射した(グループ2)。ペグ化したペプチド(P4−PEG)を、1mg/mlでビヒクルに溶かし、10mg/kgの用量で注射した(グループ3)。グループ4では、マウスに、CDDPおよびP4―PEGの両方を投与した。腫瘍容積および体重を、処置期間(16日間)の間1日置きに測定した。
Claims (14)
- (i)配列GNYYCSVTPWVKS(配列番号1)のペプチド、
(ii)配列IHSKPVFITVKMDVLNA(配列番号2)のペプチド、および
(iii)配列番号1または2の機能的な誘導体、
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのペプチドを含むポリペプチドであって、
前記誘導体は、1つもしくは複数の官能基の付加および/または1つもしくは複数の保護基の付加により修飾された配列番号1または2に相当し、
前記ポリペプチドは、配列番号3の配列のうちの20個未満の連続したアミノ酸からなる、
ポリペプチド。 - 前記ポリペプチドが、1つもしくは複数の官能基の付加および/または1つもしくは複数の保護基の付加により修飾されている、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記官能基が、リン酸基、酢酸基、脂質、または糖の基から選択される、請求項1または2に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、抗血管新生および/または抗腫瘍活性を有する、請求項1または2に記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項1に記載のポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチドまたは請求項5に記載のポリヌクレオチドと、少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、を含む医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの抗血管新生剤、細胞毒性薬、化学療法剤、または抗癌剤をさらに含む、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- シスプラチンおよび/またはカルボプラチンからなる群から選択される白金錯体をさらに含む、請求項6または7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 配列番号1のペプチドを含む請求項1に記載のポリペプチドと、配列番号2のペプチドを含む請求項1に記載のポリペプチドと、を含む、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、局所投与、全身性投与、経口投与、皮下投与、経皮投与、筋肉内投与、または腹腔内投与に適した形態である、請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 血管新生に関連した疾患の治療に使用するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチドを含む組成物、または請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- ヒトまたは動物の身体の癌および/または腫瘍の治療に使用するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチドを含む組成物、または請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌細胞がCD9P−1を発現する癌および/または腫瘍の治療に使用するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチドを含む組成物、または請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療の前にCD9P−1の発現が対象の癌および/または腫瘍の細胞を含む試料で試験される、その必要がある対象の癌および/または腫瘍の治療に使用するための、請求項13に記載の組成物または医薬組成物。
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US201461939932P | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | |
US61/939,932 | 2014-02-14 | ||
EP14155243.0 | 2014-02-14 | ||
EP14155243.0A EP2907823A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Polypeptide fragments of 168A-T2 and compositions comprising them for use in treating cancer |
PCT/EP2015/053125 WO2015121428A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-13 | Polypeptide fragments of 168a-t2 and compositions comprising them for use in treating cancer |
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EP (3) | EP2907823A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6798886B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106232621B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015216941B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2939587A1 (ja) |
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JP2020528932A (ja) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-10-01 | ジーン シグナル インターナショナル ソシエテ アノニム | Cd9p−1標的化抗体およびその使用 |
WO2019020807A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Gene Signal International Sa | CD9P-1 TARGETING ANTIBODIES AND USES THEREOF |
CN108181214B (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-06-30 | 北京爱泰浦生物医药科技有限责任公司 | 使用atap肽治疗疾病的方法和组合物 |
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2014
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EP2907823A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
US20170173106A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
ES2744474T3 (es) | 2020-02-25 |
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WO2015121428A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
CA2939587A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
EP3546477A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
JP2017506514A (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
AU2015216941B2 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
AU2015216941A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
EP3134428A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
CN106232621B (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
CN106232621A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
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