JP6794172B2 - 導光板、及びバックライトを有する光学ディスプレイ - Google Patents
導光板、及びバックライトを有する光学ディスプレイ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6794172B2 JP6794172B2 JP2016159944A JP2016159944A JP6794172B2 JP 6794172 B2 JP6794172 B2 JP 6794172B2 JP 2016159944 A JP2016159944 A JP 2016159944A JP 2016159944 A JP2016159944 A JP 2016159944A JP 6794172 B2 JP6794172 B2 JP 6794172B2
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005358 alkali aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005102 attenuated total reflection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001491 alkali aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003426 chemical strengthening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0092—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass with improved high visible transmittance, e.g. extra-clear glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
- G02B6/0043—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles provided on the surface of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133524—Light-guides, e.g. fibre-optic bundles, louvered or jalousie light-guides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Description
− ガラスから作製されており、該ガラスは、
− 成分としてB2O3及びSiO2を含有し、ここで、B2O3及びSiO2の全含有率は、少なくとも70質量%、好ましくは少なくとも80質量%、特に有利には少なくとも90質量%であり、並びに、
− ガラスの組成物中の、二価の金属、殊に二価のアルカリ土類金属の金属酸化物の全含有率は、3質量%未満であり、並びに
− 組成物中のAl2O3の含有率は、1質量%から5質量%までの間にある。
ある一定の割合の鉄は、ガラス原料の不純物に基づき、一般には回避することができない。ディスプレイガラス用にPMMAに匹敵する透過率が、殊に長い光路でも、10ppm未満の酸化物の形態の鉄の含有量から期待される一方で、好ましくは、本発明により用いられるホウケイ酸ガラスの場合、より高い鉄含有率が許容され得る。
・ SiO2 石英砂A1−JP、Brementhaler Quarzwerk (DE)
・ B2O3 ホウ酸、高純度、CHP Chemicals B.V. (NL)
・ Al2O3 AL(OH)3 ATH BHP、Cell Mark Chemicals (JP)
・ Na2O 炭酸水素ナトリウム BICARTEL、Solvay (B)
・ K2O 硝酸カリウム、Solvadis Chemag Haldor (DK)
・ Li2O 炭酸リチウム、SQM Europe (NL)
・ CaO 炭酸カルシウム Ulmer Weiss、E.Merkle GmbH (DE)
Claims (14)
- 可視光を導くための、2つの平行した側面(10,11)と、好ましくは光入射面として用いられる少なくとも1つのエッジ面(13)とを有する導光板(1)であって、ここで、導光板(1)は、
− ガラスから作製されており、該ガラスは、
− 成分としてB2O3及びSiO2を含有し、ここで、B2O3及びSiO2の全含有率は、少なくとも70質量%、好ましくは少なくとも80質量%、特に有利には少なくとも90質量%であり、並びに、
− 前記ガラスの組成物中の二価の金属の金属酸化物の全含有率は3質量%未満であり、並びに
− 前記組成物中のAl2O3の含有率は1質量%から5質量%までの間にあり、かつ導光板(1)の純透過率は、100mmの光路長で白色光に対して、少なくとも90%である、前記導光板(1)。 - 次の特徴:
− SiO2含有率が65〜85質量%の範囲にあること、
− B2O3含有率が10〜20質量%の範囲にあること、
のうちの少なくとも1つを有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の導光板(1)。 - 次の特徴:
− 酸化物の形態の鉄の含有率が60ppm未満であること、
− 鉄イオンFe2+/Fe3+の量比が0.05未満であること、
のうちの少なくとも1つを有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の導光板(1)。 - 次の特徴:
− 前記ガラスの屈折率が1.52未満、好ましくは1.45超であること、
− 室温での線熱膨張係数が2.5・10-6K-1〜4.5・10-6K-1の範囲にあること、
− 透過率が、2mmの厚さに白色光の光が通されたときに少なくとも93%であること、
のうちの少なくとも1つを有することを特徴とする、請求項3記載の導光板(1)。 - 前記ガラスが、ハロゲン化物イオン、殊に塩化物イオンを、0.05質量%〜0.2質量%の割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の導光板(1)。
- 0.5mm〜3mmの範囲の、好ましくは1mm〜2mmの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の導光板(1)。
- 導光板(1)が、長方形の形状を有し、かつ、その対角線が、少なくとも250mmの、好ましくは少なくとも500mmの長さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の導光板(1)。
- 導光板(1)がフロートガラスパネルであることを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の導光板(1)。
- 導光板(1)の純透過率が、100mmの光路長で白色光に対して、少なくとも91%、有利には少なくとも92%である、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の導光板(1)。
- 光学ディスプレイ、殊に液晶ディスプレイ用の照明装置(19)であって、ここで、照明装置(19)は、
− 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の導光板(1)、
− 光を入射するための少なくとも1つの光源(21)であって、該光は、導光板(1)の側面間に全反射によって導かれ、及び
− 側面(10,11)の少なくとも1つの光散乱構造
を、導光板(1)に導かれた光を散乱するために含み、そうして該光が導光板(1)から出て行く、前記光学ディスプレイ、殊に液晶ディスプレイ用の照明装置(19)。 - 光源(21)から入射されて再び導光板(1)から該板全体で外に散乱された光の色度座標のずれが、0.04未満のΔWy値を有することを特徴とする、請求項10記載の照明装置(19)。
- 光源(21)から入射されて再び導光板(1)から外に散乱された光の色度座標のずれが、無彩色点(17)の方向における成分を有することを特徴とする、請求項10又は11記載の照明装置(19)。
- ディスプレイスクリーン(2)、殊に液晶ディスプレイ(20)であって、
− 照明装置(19)、
− 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の導光板(1)に対向している操作可能な平面形ディスプレイ装置(23)
を含み、そうして、光源(21)から導光板(1)に入射されて導光板(1)の側面で再び放射された光が、ディスプレイ装置(23)に当たって、これを横切ることができる、前記ディスプレイスクリーン(2)、殊に液晶ディスプレイ(20)。 - 2つの平行した側面(10,11)と、少なくとも1つのエッジ面(13)とを有するガラスパネルを、少なくとも1つのエッジ面(13)によって形成された光入射面を有する導光板(1)として用いる使用であって、ここで、前記ガラスパネルは、
− ガラスから作製されており、該ガラスは、
− 成分としてB2O3及びSiO2を含有し、ここで、B2O3及びSiO2の全含有率は、少なくとも70質量%、好ましくは少なくとも80質量%、特に有利には少なくとも90質量%であり、並びに、
− 前記ガラスの組成物中の二価の金属の金属酸化物の全含有率は3質量%未満であり、並びに
− 前記組成物中のAl2O3の含有率は1質量%から5質量%までの間にある、前記使用。
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