JP6787879B2 - 高熱モノマおよびその使用法 - Google Patents
高熱モノマおよびその使用法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6787879B2 JP6787879B2 JP2017503619A JP2017503619A JP6787879B2 JP 6787879 B2 JP6787879 B2 JP 6787879B2 JP 2017503619 A JP2017503619 A JP 2017503619A JP 2017503619 A JP2017503619 A JP 2017503619A JP 6787879 B2 JP6787879 B2 JP 6787879B2
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- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 title 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241001631125 Oligoma Species 0.000 description 14
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diethylethanamine Substances CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 12
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006894 reductive elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011208 reinforced composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXZIZDRFQFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflurane Chemical compound FC(Br)C(F)(F)F RZXZIZDRFQFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARERIMFZYPFJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromodiphenyl ethers Chemical class C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br ARERIMFZYPFJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DMEUUKUNSVFYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthalen-1-ylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(P(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 DMEUUKUNSVFYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUZQGRDDIUBFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthalen-2-ylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(P(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 VUZQGRDDIUBFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLEXUIVKURIPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO JLEXUIVKURIPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYHSSKZIBQGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC(C)=C(C)C=1)C)C1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C MHYHSSKZIBQGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZUPEAKSMWUVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-phenoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=C(P(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZUPEAKSMWUVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical group [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009816 wet lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
- C07D209/46—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with an oxygen atom in position 1
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- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/15—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings, e.g. phenylphenol
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- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/17—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings containing other rings in addition to the six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexylphenol
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- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
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- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D209/36—Oxygen atoms in position 3, e.g. adrenochrome
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- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/12—Monomers containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or a ring substituted by an alkyl radical
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- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
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- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
- C08F222/1025—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate of aromatic dialcohols
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
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- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
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- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/06—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
- C07C2603/10—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
- C07C2603/12—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
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- C09K2200/0476—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds, e.g. melamine
Description
または
式中、R1およびR2は出現毎にそれぞれ独立して反応性官能基より選ばれ、RaおよびRbは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC1〜C12アルコキシであって、pおよびqは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して0から4であり、R13は出現毎に独立して、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C6アルキル基であって、cは出現毎に独立して0から4であり、R14は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、または、最大5個までのハロゲンもしくはC1〜C6アルキル基で置換されたフェニルであり、Rgは出現毎に独立して、C1〜C12アルキルもしくはハロゲンであり、または、2つのRg基がその結合している炭素原子と共に、4員、5員、もしくは6員のシクロアルキル基を形成していて、tは0から10である。
式中、R3は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C12アルキル、ヘテロアリール、アルコキシ、アミノ、およびアルキルアミノより選ばれ、R4〜R6はそれぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C6〜C18アリール、C7〜C18アルキル置換アリール、C7〜C18アリール置換アルキル、C2〜C12アルコキシカルボニル、C7〜C18アリールオキシカルボニル、C8〜C18アルキル置換アリールオキシカルボニル、C8〜C18アリール置換アルコキシカルボニル、ニトリル、ホルミル、カルボキシラート、イミダート、およびチオカルボキシラートより選ばれ、R7〜R11はそれぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、ヒドロキシ、およびアミノより選ばれ、R3aおよびR3bはそれぞれ独立して、水素およびC1〜C12アルキルより選ばれ、Aは出現毎に独立して、飽和または不飽和C2〜C12二価炭化水素基より選ばれる。
または
式中、RaおよびRbは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC1〜C12アルコキシであって、pおよびqは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して0から4であり、R13は出現毎に独立して、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C6アルキル基であって、cは出現毎に独立して0から4であり、R14は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、または、最大5個までのハロゲンもしくはC1〜C6アルキル基で置換されたフェニルである。
または
または
式中、R1およびR2は出現毎にそれぞれ独立して反応性官能基より選ばれ、RaおよびRbは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC1〜C12アルコキシであって、pおよびqは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して0から4であり、R13は出現毎に独立して、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C6アルキル基であって、cは出現毎に独立して0から4であり、R14は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、または、最大5個までのハロゲンもしくはC1〜C6アルキル基で置換されたフェニルであり、Rgは出現毎に独立して、C1〜C12アルキルもしくはハロゲンであり、または、2つのRg基がその結合している炭素原子と共に、4員、5員、もしくは6員のシクロアルキル基を形成していて、tは0から10である。
式中、R3は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C12アルキル、ヘテロアリール、アルコキシ(例えば、C1〜C12アルコキシ)、アミノ、およびアルキルアミノ(例えば、C1〜C12アルキルアミノ)より選ばれ、R4〜R6はそれぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C6〜C18アリール、C7〜C18アルキル置換アリール、C7〜C18アリール置換アルキル、C2〜C12アルコキシカルボニル、C7〜C18アリールオキシカルボニル、C8〜C18アルキル置換アリールオキシカルボニル、C8〜C18アリール置換アルコキシカルボニル、ニトリル、ホルミル、カルボキシラート、イミダート、およびチオカルボキシラートより選ばれ、R7〜R11はそれぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、ヒドロキシ、およびアミノより選ばれ、R3aおよびR3bはそれぞれ独立して、水素およびC1〜C12アルキルより選ばれ、Aは出現毎に独立して、飽和または不飽和C2〜C12二価炭化水素基より選ばれる。
または
式中、RaおよびRbは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC1〜C12アルコキシであって、pおよびqは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して0から4であり、R13は出現毎に独立して、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C6アルキル基であって、cは出現毎に独立して0から4であり、R14は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、または、最大5個までのハロゲンもしくはC1〜C6アルキル基で置換されたフェニルである。
または
または
式中、RaおよびRbは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC1〜C12アルコキシであって、pおよびqは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して0から4であり、R13は出現毎に独立して、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C6アルキル基であって、cは出現毎に独立して0から4であり、R14は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、または、最大5個までのハロゲンもしくはC1〜C6アルキル基で置換されたフェニルであり、Rgは出現毎に独立して、C1〜C12アルキルもしくはハロゲンであり、または、2つのRg基がその結合している炭素原子と共に、4員、5員、もしくは6員のシクロアルキル基を形成していて、tは0から10である。
または
Zは出現毎に独立して、水素、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C18ヒドロカルビルであり、nは1から10、詳細には2または3または4である。Mは、例えば、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香族、または複素環であっても良い。
撹拌装置と凝縮器と窒素注入口と熱電対プローブとを取り付けた3リットルの4つ口丸底フラスコに、窒素をパージしながら、1.5リットルのトルエンと、225gのSBIBP(0.7305モル)と、275gの4−VBC(1.8019モル)と、4mLのADOGEN 464とを加えた。135gの50% NaOH水溶液(1.6875モル)を加え、この混合物を80℃まで加熱した。3時間後に採取した試料は、反応が98%以上終了していることを示した。混合物を更に2時間撹拌後、室温まで冷やした。冷えるにつれ、物質が沈殿し始めた。ロータリエバポレータを用いて、混合物を濃縮した。冷えるにつれ、濃縮したトルエン溶液から物質が沈殿した。濾過して固体を取り出した。風乾した沈殿物を2リットルの熱水(70〜85℃)に加えてスラリとした。濾過して固体を取り出し、クロロホルムに溶解した。クロロホルム溶液を、脱イオン水、5%塩酸、更に2回、脱イオン水で洗浄した。クロロホルムを蒸発させ、トルエンから固体を析出させて、332gの標記化合物を得た(収率81.7%)。NMRスペクトルは、ビニルベンジルによる末端フェノール基の置換に一致した。検出できるほどの未反応フェノール基はなかった。DSC(DSC 方法A)で求めた融点は205℃であった。
実施例1の手順に従って、1.5リットルのトルエンと、225gのSBIBP(0.7305モル)と、275gの3/4−VBC(1.8019モル)と、4mLのADOGEN 464と、135gの50% NaOH水溶液(1.6875モル)から、345gの標記化合物を得た(収率87.5%)。DSC(DSC 方法A)で求めた融点は136℃であった。
撹拌装置と凝縮器と窒素注入口と熱電対プローブとを取り付けた3リットルの4つ口丸底フラスコに、窒素をパージしながら、1000gのDMIと、300gの炭酸エチレン(3.407モル)と、400gのSBIBP(1.299モル)とを加えた。混合物を140℃まで加熱した。混合物が均質になったら、425g(3.075モル)の、粉末化無水炭酸カリウムを加えた(6時間後の試料のNMR分析から、反応は終了し、生成物の90%は、フェノール基がフェノキシエタノール基に変わった、2−ヒドロキシエチル官能化SBIPBであり、生成物の10%は、1つのフェノール基と、1つのフェノキシエタノール基と、1つのフェノキシエトキシエタノール基を持つものであることが分かった)。撹拌しながら反応物を冷やした。100℃を下回ったら撹拌を止め、フラスコの底に塩を沈殿させた。15〜20時間後、溶液を、撹拌している約4Lの脱イオン水の中へデカンテーションして、塩を分けた。水をデカンテーションした。有機層を、1リットルの熱水(80〜90℃)で2時間、スラリとした。有機層を取り出し、空気中で1晩乾燥させた後、真空中、100℃で1晩乾燥させた。乾燥した標記化合物の重量は、440gであった(収率85.6%)。DSC(DSC 方法A)で求めた融点は141℃であった。
実施例3の手順に従うが、炭酸エチレンを炭酸プロピレンに代え、1000gのDMIと、350gの炭酸プロピレン(3.428モル)と、400gのSBIBP(1.299モル)と、425g(3.075モル)の粉末化無水炭酸カリウムから、483gの標記化合物を得た(収率87.7%)。DSC(DSC 方法A)で求めた融点は188℃であった。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、2つの異性体(91.5%の1−フェノキシプロパン−2−オール異性体と、8.5%の2−フェノキシプロパン−1−オール異性体)が生成していることが分かった。
実施例3の手順に従うが、SBIBPをPPPBPに代え、750gのDMIと、120gの炭酸エチレン(1.363モル)と、250gのPPPBP(0.636モル)と、180g(1.302モル)の粉末化無水炭酸カリウムから、270gの標記化合物を得た(収率88.2%)。DSC(DSC 方法A)で求めた融点は138℃であった。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、末端フェノール基がエトキシエタノール基で置換された構造であることが分かった。
実施例Dの手順に従うが、SBIBPをPPPBPに代え、750gのDMIと、145gの炭酸プロピレン(1.420モル)と、250gのPPPBP(0.636モル)と、180g(1.302モル)の粉末化無水炭酸カリウムから、283gの標記化合物を得た(収率87.4%)。DSC(DSC 方法A)で求めた融点は149℃であった。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、2つの異性体(91.1%の1−フェノキシプロパン−2−オール異性体と、8.9%の2−フェノキシプロパン−1−オール異性体)が生成していることが分かった。
マグネチックスターラと還流冷却器とN2注入口とを取り付けた500mLの3つ口フラスコに、200mLのクロロホルムと、75g(0.189モル)のSBIBP−ECと、43.5g(0.430モル)のTEAとを加えた。周囲温度において、SBIBP−ECはクロロホルムに不溶であった。スラリを10℃以下に冷却した。反応混合物が25℃以下を保つように、塩化アクリロイル(44.9g、0.496モル)を滴下して加えた。温度を50℃に上げ、1時間置いた。周囲温度まで冷やした後、反応混合物を300mLのクロロホルムに加え、300mLの脱イオン水中に注ぎ入れた。分離漏斗を使用し、有機層を、脱イオン水と、5%塩酸で洗い、次に、脱イオン水で、pHが中性となるまで洗った。クロロホルムを蒸発させて、88gの標記化合物を得た(収率88.8%)。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、構造が所望の生成物(アルコールをアクリラートに置換)に一致することが分かった。
実施例7の手順に従うが、塩化アクリロイルを塩化メタクリロイルに代え、200mLのクロロホルムと、75g(0.189モル)のSBIBP−ECと、45.4g(0.449モル)のTEAと、塩化メタクリロイル(47g、0.450モル)から、87gの標記化合物を得た(収率86.3%)。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、構造が所望の生成物(アルコールをメタクリラートに置換)に一致することが分かった。
実施例7の手順に従うが、SBIBP−ECをSBIBP−PCに代え、200mLのクロロホルムと、75g(0.177モル)のSBIBP−PCと、41.2g(0.407モル)のTEAと、塩化アクリロイル(38g、0.420モル)とから、81gの標記化合物を得た(収率86.1%)。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、構造が所望の生成物(アルコールをアクリラートに置換)に一致することが分かった。
実施例8の手順に従うが、SBIBP−ECをSBIBP−PCに代え、200mLのクロロホルムと、75g(0.1769モル)のSBIBP−PCと、41.2g(0.407モル)のTEAと、塩化メタクリロイル(38g、0.4198モル)とから、81gの標記化合物を得た(収率86.1%)。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、構造が所望の生成物(アルコールをメタクリラートに置換)に一致することが分かった。
実施例9の手順に従うが、SBIBP−PCをPPPBP−ECに代え、200mLのクロロホルムと、75g(0.1559モル)のPPPBP−ECと、37g(0.366モル)のTEAと、塩化アクリロイル(35g、0.387モル)とから、74gの標記化合物を得た(収率80.6%)。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、構造が所望の生成物(アルコールをアクリラートに置換)に一致することが分かった。
実施例8の手順に従うが、SBIBP−ECをPPPBP−ECに代え、200mLのクロロホルムと、75g(0.1559モル)のPPPBP−ECと、36.3g(0.359モル)のTEAと、塩化メタクリロイル(39.5g、0.378モル)とから、80gの物質を得た(収率83.2%)。DSC(DSC 方法A)で求めた融点は108℃であった。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、構造が所望の生成物(アルコールをメタクリラートに置換)に一致することが分かった。
実施例11の手順に従うが、PPPBP−ECをPPPBP−PCに代え、200mLのクロロホルムと、75g(0.147モル)のPPPBP−PCと、34.3g(0.339モル)のTEAと、塩化アクリロイル(31.6g、0.349モル)とから、77gの標記化合物を得た(収率84.6%)。DSC(DSC 方法A)で求めた融点は101℃であった。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、構造が所望の生成物(アルコールをアクリラートに置換)に一致することが分かった。
実施例12の手順に従うが、PPPBP−ECをPPPBP−PCに代え、200mLのクロロホルムと、75g(0.147モル)のPPPBP−PCと、343g(0.339モル)のTEAと、塩化メタクリロイル(37.3g、0.357モル)とから、69gの標記化合物を得た(収率72.6%)。DSC(DSC 方法A)で求めた融点は112℃であった。NMR分析から、反応は終了し、構造が所望の生成物(アルコールをメタクリラートに置換)に一致することが分かった。
撹拌装置と凝縮器と窒素注入口とを取り付けた500mLの3つ口丸底フラスコに窒素をパージした。25gのPPPBP(0.0635モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、150mLのトルエンとを反応フラスコに加えた。反応混合物の内容物を75℃まで加熱した。温度が達したら、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)を混合物に加えた。内容物を15〜20分間反応させた後、24.05gの4−VBC(0.1576モル)を加えた。撹拌しながら18時間、反応を続けた。フラスコの中身を放冷し、沈殿物を濾過した。ロータリエバポレータにより、濾液中のトルエンを全て除くと、油状物が得られた。この油状物をクロロホルムに溶解し、0.1N HClと脱イオン水で洗った。ロータリエバポレータでクロロホルムを除去し、得られた油状物をメタノールに加えると、沈殿物が生じた。この沈殿物を濾過して、15gの標記化合物を得た(収率37.75%)。生成物の1H−NMR(方法B)スペクトルは、フェノールのプロトンがビニルベンジル基で置換されていることを示した。検出できるほどの未反応フェノール基はなかった。DSC(DSC 方法B)で求めた融点は169℃であった。
実施例15の手順に従い、150mLのトルエンと、25gのPPPBP(0.0635モル)と、24.05gの3/4−VBC(0.1576モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)とから、30gの標記化合物を得た(収率75.51%)。DSC(DSC 方法B)で求めた融点は133℃であった。
実施例15の手順に従い、150mLのトルエンと、25gのPPPBP(0.0635モル)と、19.07gの臭化アリル(0.1576モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)とから、26gの標記化合物を得た(収率86.67%)。DSC(DSC 方法B)で求めた融点は127℃であった。
撹拌装置と凝縮器と窒素注入口とを取り付けた500mLの3つ口丸底フラスコに窒素をパージした。18gのTMBPA(0.0635モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、150mLのトルエンとを反応フラスコに加えた。反応混合物の内容物を75℃まで加熱した。温度が達したら、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)を混合物に加えた。内容物を15〜20分間反応させた後、24.05gの4−VBC(0.1576モル)を加えた。撹拌しながら18時間、反応を続けた。フラスコの中身を放冷し、沈殿物を濾過した。濾液が粘稠溶液となるまで、ロータリエバポレータを用い、室温で濃縮した。粘稠溶液をクロロホルムに溶解し、0.1M HCl溶液で1回、水で3回洗った。有機相を無水MgSO4上で乾燥し、濃縮すると粘稠溶液が得られた。溶液をTHFに溶解し、メタノール:水混合物(1:1)中で沈殿させて、生成物を沈殿物させた(13.8g、42.61%)。生成物の1H−NMR(方法B)スペクトルは、フェノールのプロトンがビニルベンジル基で置換されていることを示した。検出できるほどの未反応フェノール基はなかった。DSC(DSC 方法B)で求めた融点は127℃であった。
実施例18の手順に従って、150mLのトルエンと、18gのTMBPA(0.0635モル)と、24.05gの3/4−VBC(0.1576モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)とから、9gの標記化合物を得た(収率86.67%)。DSC(DSC 方法B)で求めた融点は111℃であった。
撹拌装置と凝縮器と窒素注入口とを取り付けた500mLの3つ口丸底フラスコに窒素をパージした。18gのTMBPA(0.0635モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、150mLのトルエンとを反応フラスコに加えた。反応混合物の内容物を75℃まで加熱した。温度が達したら、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)を混合物に加えた。内容物を15〜20分間反応させた後、19.07gの臭化アリル(0.1576モル)を加えた。反応を18時間続けた。フラスコの中身を放冷し、沈殿物を濾過した。濾液が粘稠溶液となるまで、ロータリエバポレータを用い、室温で濃縮した。粘稠溶液をクロロホルムに溶解し、0.1M HCl溶液で1回、水で3回洗った。有機相を無水MgSO4上で乾燥し、濃縮すると粘稠溶液が得られた。予備クロマトグラフィにより粗生成物を精製して、18.1gの透明液体を得た(収率78.3%)。1H−NMR(方法B)スペクトルは、フェノールのプロトンがアリル基で置換されていることを示した。検出できるほどの未反応フェノール基はなかった。
撹拌装置と凝縮器と窒素注入口とを取り付けた500mLの3つ口丸底フラスコに窒素をパージした。14.5gのBPA(0.0635モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、150mLのトルエンとを反応フラスコに加えた。反応混合物の内容物を、75℃まで加熱した。温度が達したら、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)を混合物に加えた。内容物を15〜20分間反応させた後、24.05gの4−VBC(0.1576モル)を加えた。撹拌しながら18時間、反応を続けた。フラスコの中身を放冷し、沈殿物を濾過した。沈殿物を、0.1N HClと脱イオン水で洗い、22.35gの標記化合物を得た(収率76.44%)。生成物の1H−NMR(方法B)スペクトルは、フェノールのプロトンがビニルベンジル基で置換されていることを示した。検出できるほどの未反応フェノール基はなかった。DSC(DSC 方法B)で求めた融点は114℃であった。
実施例21の手順に従って、150mLのトルエンと、14.5gのBPA(0.0635モル)と、24.05gの3/4−VBC(0.1576モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)とから、27.20gの標記化合物を得た(収率93.02%)。
実施例20の手順に従うが、TMBPAをBPAに代え、150mLのトルエンと、14.5gのBPA(0.0635モル)と、19.07gの臭化アリル(0.1576モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)とから、10.2gの無色液体を得た(収率52.15%)。
撹拌装置と凝縮器と窒素注入口とを取り付けた500mLの3つ口丸底フラスコに窒素をパージした。39.42gのBPI(0.127モル)と、0.4gのHEGClと、200mLのトルエンと、48.10gの4−VBCl(0.3152モル)とを反応フラスコに加えた。反応混合物の内容物を75℃まで加熱した。温度が達したら、23.48gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.2934モル)を混合物に加え、18時間、反応を続けた。フラスコの中身を放冷し、沈殿物を濾過した。濾液が粘稠溶液となるまで、ロータリエバポレータを用い、室温で濃縮した。粘稠溶液をクロロホルムに溶解し、0.1M HCl溶液で1回、水で3回洗った。有機相を無水MgSO4上で乾燥し、濃縮すると粘稠溶液が得られた。粗生成物をメタノールで洗い、27gの液体を得た(収率39.22%)。1H−NMR(方法B)スペクトルは、フェノールのプロトンがビニルベンジル基で置換されていることを示した。検出できるほどの未反応フェノール基はなかった。
実施例24の手順に従い、39.42gのBPI(0.127モル)と、0.4gのHEGClと、200mLのトルエンと、48.10gの3/4−VBCl(0.3152モル)と、23.48gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.2934モル)とから、24.05gの液体を得た(収率34.94 %)。1H−NMR(方法B)スペクトルは、フェノールのプロトンがビニルベンジル基で置換されていることを示した。検出できるほどの未反応フェノール基はなかった。
実施例20の手順に従うが、TMBPAをBPIに代え、150mLのトルエンと、19.71gのBPI(0.0635モル)と、19.07gの臭化アリル(0.1576モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)とから、11gの標記化合物を得た(収率44.42%)。
撹拌装置と凝縮器と窒素注入口とを取り付けた500mLの3つ口丸底フラスコに窒素をパージした。5.13gのTMBPA(0.0212モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、150mLのトルエンとを反応フラスコに加えた。反応混合物の内容物を75℃まで加熱した。温度が達したら、3.91gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.0489モル)を混合物に加えた。内容物を15〜20分間反応させた後、8.01gの4−VBC(0.0525モル)を加えた。撹拌しながら18時間、反応を続けた。フラスコの中身を放冷させた後、過剰のメタノール中に注いだ。生成物を濾過し(6.96g、69.2%)、メタノールで洗った。生成物の1H−NMR(方法B)スペクトルは、フェノールのプロトンがビニルベンジル基で置換されていることを示した。検出できるほどの未反応フェノール基はなかった。DSC(DSC 方法B)で求めた融点は126℃であった。
実施例20の手順に従うが、TMBPAをTMBPに代え、70mLのトルエンと、5.13gのTMBP(0.0212モル)と、8.01gの3/4VBCl(0.0525モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、3.91gのNaOH水溶液(0.0489モル)とから、無色液体として、1gの標記化合物を得た(収率11.28%)。
実施例20の手順に従うが、TMBPAをTMBPに代え、70mLのトルエンと、5.13gのTMBP(0.0212モル)と、6.35gの臭化アリル(0.0525モル)と、0.5mLのADOGEN 464と、3.91gのNaOH水溶液(0.0489モル)とから、1.97gの標記化合物を得た(収率28.86%)。DSC(DSC 方法B)で求めた融点は53℃であった。
マグネチックスターラと凝縮器と添加漏斗と窒素注入口とを取り付けた500mLの3つ口丸底フラスコに窒素をパージした。25gのPPPBP(0.0635モル)と、70mLのクロロホルムと、15.26gのTEA(0.1507モル)とを反応フラスコに加えた。反応混合物の内容物を氷浴中で冷やした。15.83gの塩化メタクリロイル(0.1591モル)を添加漏斗に加え、滴下しながら反応フラスコに移した。塩化メタクリロイルを添加し終えたら氷浴を外し、反応混合物を50℃まで加熱し、1時間置いた。反応終了時、200mLのクロロホルムを反応混合物に加え、これを脱イオン水中に注いだ。有機層をDI水で複数回洗い、無水MgSO4上で乾燥した。ロータリエバポレータでクロロホルムを除去し、得られた油状物を最少量のクロロホルムで溶解し、メタノール中で沈殿させて、20gの標記化合物を得た(収率62.86%)。1H−NMR(方法B)スペクトルは、フェノールのプロトンがメタクリラート基で置換されていることを示した。検出できるほどの未反応フェノール基はなかった。
実施例31の手順に従うが、PPPBPをBPIに代え、70mLのクロロホルムと、25g(0.0805モル)のBPIと、19.31g(0.191モル)のTEAと、20.03gの塩化メタクリロイル(0.192モル)とから、28.8gの標記化合物を得た(収率80.21%)。1H−NMR分析から、反応は終了し、構造が所望の生成物(アルコールをメタクリラートに置換)に一致することが分かった。
撹拌装置と凝縮器と窒素注入口とを取り付けた500mLの3つ口丸底フラスコに窒素をパージした。25gのPPPBP(0.0635モル)と、0.25gのHEGClと、24.05gの4−VBC(0.1576モル)と、150mLのトルエンとを反応フラスコに加えた。反応混合物の内容物を80℃まで加熱した。温度が達したら、11.74gの50%NaOH水溶液(0.1467モル)を混合物に加えた。18時間、反応を続けた。フラスコの中身を放冷し、沈殿物を濾過した。ロータリエバポレータで濾液を濃縮し、油状物を得た。この油状物にクロロホルムを混合し、0.1N 塩酸で洗い、脱イオン水で2回洗って、23.9gの物質を得た(収率60.15%)。1H−NMR(方法B)スペクトルは、フェノールのプロトンがビニルベンジル基で置換されていることを示した。検出できるほどの未反応フェノール基はなかった。DSC(DSC 方法B)で求めた融点は170℃であった。
不飽和またはビニルモノマは、フリーラジカル開始重合または熱重合によって硬化することができる。ラジカル重合の開始剤として、様々な有機過酸化物が使用できる。更に、スチレンおよびアクリルモノマは、自己開始熱重合を起こすことがある。これらのモノマの自己開始熱重合の後に、DSC技術を用いた。発熱の開始とピーク温度を記録した。第2DSC熱スキャンを用いて、硬化材料のTgを測定した。
硬化1:自己硬化
硬化2:コモノマの4−tert−ブチルスチレン(TBS)存在下での硬化
硬化3:コモノマの4−tert−ブチルスチレン(TBS)と、過酸化物開始剤の Trigonox 101 の存在下での硬化
吸水率(%) = (M3−M2)×100/M2
または
式中、
R1およびR2は出現毎にそれぞれ独立して、シアノ、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルケニルアルキル、アルキニルアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アクリラートアルキル、
R3は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C12アルキル、ヘテロアリール、アルコキシ、アミノ、およびアルキルアミノより選ばれ、
R4〜R6はそれぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C6〜C18アリール、C7〜C18アルキル置換アリール、C7〜C18アリール置換アルキル、C2〜C12アルコキシカルボニル、C7〜C18アリールオキシカルボニル、C8〜C18アルキル置換アリールオキシカルボニル、C8〜C18アリール置換アルコキシカルボニル、ニトリル、ホルミル、カルボキシラート、イミダート、およびチオカルボキシラートより選ばれ、
R7〜R11はそれぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、ヒドロキシ、およびアミノより選ばれ、
R3aおよびR3bはそれぞれ独立して、水素およびC1〜C12アルキルより選ばれ、
Aは出現毎に独立して、飽和または不飽和C2〜C12二価炭化水素基より選ばれ、
RaおよびRbは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC1〜C12アルコキシであって、pおよびqは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して0から4であり、
R13は出現毎に独立して、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C6アルキル基であって、cは出現毎に独立して0から4であり、
R14は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、または、最大5個までのハロゲンもしくはC1〜C6アルキル基で置換されたフェニルであり、
Rgは出現毎に独立して、C1〜C12アルキルもしくはハロゲンであり、または、2つのRg基がその結合している炭素原子と共に、4員、5員、もしくは6員のシクロアルキル基を形成していて、tは0から10である。
または
式中、RaおよびRbは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC1〜C12アルコキシであって、pおよびqは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して0から4であり、R13は出現毎に独立して、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C6アルキル基であって、cは出現毎に独立して0から4であり、R14は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、または、最大5個までのハロゲンもしくはC1〜C6アルキル基で置換されたフェニルである。
Claims (14)
- 次の構造式を持つ化合物であって、
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立して、
RaおよびRbは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、またはC1〜C12アルコキシであって、pおよびqは出現毎にそれぞれ独立して0から4であり、
R13は出現毎に独立して、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C6アルキル基であって、cは出現毎に独立して0から4であり、
R14は出現毎に独立して、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、または、最大5個までのハロゲンもしくはC1〜C6アルキル基で置換されたフェニルである、
ことを特徴とする化合物。 - R1およびR2がそれぞれ独立して、
- R1およびR2が、
- 次の構造式を持つ化合物より選ばれ、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 前記化合物が、高速液体クロマトグラフィ(HPLC)による測定で、97%以上の純度を持つことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 次の構造式、
- 前記化合物が、次の構造式
- 前記化合物が、次の構造式
- 構造式(1’−a)の前記化合物が、50ppm未満のアミノフェノール不純物、500ppm未満のフェノールフタレイン、または3ppm以下の金属不純物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- (i)請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と、
(ii)硬化促進剤と、
(iii)必要に応じて、補助コモノマと、
を含むことを特徴とする硬化性組成物。 - 前記補助コモノマが、前記硬化性組成物中に存在し、マレイミド樹脂、ベンゾオキサジン樹脂、ビニルベンジルエーテル樹脂、アルケンまたはアルキン含有モノマ、アリールシクロブテン樹脂、パーフルオロビニルエーテル樹脂、これらの組合せより選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項10または11に記載の硬化性組成物を硬化して得られた生成物を含むことを特徴とする硬化組成物。
- 請求項12に記載の硬化組成物を含む材料であって、前記材料が、複合材料、コーティング、接着剤、封入材料、またはシーラントであることを特徴とする材料。
- 前記複合材料が、ガラス繊維複合材料、炭素繊維複合材料、またはこれらの組合せであることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の材料。
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2015
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- 2015-07-22 EP EP15744454.8A patent/EP3172188B1/en active Active
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- 2015-07-22 WO PCT/US2015/041478 patent/WO2016014629A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2016014629A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
US10435368B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
CN106660953A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
JP2017524777A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
EP3569591A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
CN106660953B (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
US20170166528A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
KR20170036733A (ko) | 2017-04-03 |
EP3172188A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
US20190337895A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
EP3172188B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
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