JP6787789B2 - 詰め替え可能な薬物送達デバイスおよびその使用方法 - Google Patents
詰め替え可能な薬物送達デバイスおよびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6787789B2 JP6787789B2 JP2016560473A JP2016560473A JP6787789B2 JP 6787789 B2 JP6787789 B2 JP 6787789B2 JP 2016560473 A JP2016560473 A JP 2016560473A JP 2016560473 A JP2016560473 A JP 2016560473A JP 6787789 B2 JP6787789 B2 JP 6787789B2
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- drug
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- alginate
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- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法§119(e)の下、2014年4月4日に出願された米国仮出願第61/975,443号および2014年12月1日に出願された米国仮出願第62/085,898号の優先権の利益を請求し、それぞれは、その全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
政府支援
本発明は、米国国立衛生研究所により授与されたR01 EB015498および米国陸軍研究事務所により授与されたW911NF−13−1−0242の下、政府支援によりなされた。政府は、本発明について特定の権利を有する。
酢酸エステル)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
i)標的認識部分、例えば分子を含むデバイスを、それを必要とする被験体に投与するステップであって、デバイスが、材料、例えばポリマー、タンパク質、ヒドロゲル(例えば、合成ヒドロゲルもしくは生物学的ヒドロゲル)、オルガノゲル、セラミック、複合材、金属、木材またはガラス材料を任意選択で含み、前記デバイスが、医薬組成物を任意選択で含む、ステップと、
ii)その後、医薬組成物、標的、および任意選択でナノ担体、例えばポリマーを含む薬物補充物を被験体に投与するステップであって、標的と標的認識部分が、二成分結合対を形成するステップと
を含み、
薬物補充物が、デバイスに移動してデバイスと会合し、例えば結合し、それによってデバイスを医薬組成物で補充する方法も特徴とする。その後、薬物は、薬物送達デバイスから放出される。
i)標的認識部分、例えば分子を含むデバイスを、それを必要とする被験体に投与するステップであって、デバイスが、医薬組成物とともに、または医薬組成物なしで、材料、例えばポリマー、タンパク質、ヒドロゲル(例えば、合成ヒドロゲルもしくは生物学的ヒドロゲル)、オルガノゲル、セラミック、複合材、金属、木材またはガラス材料を任意選択で含み、投与後、デバイスが被験体内に停留される、ステップと、
ii)その後、デバイスから離れた位置にある部位で、医薬組成物、標的、および任意選択でナノ担体、例えばポリマーを含む薬物補充物を被験体に投与するステップであって、標的と標的認識部分が二成分結合対を形成する、ステップと
を含み、
薬物補充物は、デバイスに移動してデバイスと会合し、例えば結合し、それによってデバイスは医薬組成物で補充される。その後、薬物は、薬物送達デバイスから放出される。
i)本明細書に記載の薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップであって、医薬組成物が抗がん薬物を含むステップと、
ii)その後、本明細書に記載の薬物補充物を被験体に静脈内、動脈内、腹腔内または経口投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって被験体における腫瘍のサイズを維持または低減する方法も提供する。
i)本明細書に記載の薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップであって、医薬組成物が抗がん薬物を含むステップと、
ii)その後、本明細書に記載の薬物補充物を被験体に静脈内、動脈内、腹腔内または経口投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって被験体におけるがんの進行を低減する方法も、本発明によって提供される。
i)本明細書に記載の薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップであって、医薬組成物が血管新生および/または既存の血管の成熟もしくは再構築を促進するステップと、
ii)その後、本明細書に記載の補充物を被験体に投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって被験体における創傷治癒を促進する方法も提供する。
i)薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップであって、医薬組成物が抗炎症剤を含むステップと、
ii)その後、本明細書に記載の補充物を被験体に投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって被験体における炎症を低減または制御する方法も含む。抗炎症剤は、本明細書に記載されている。
i)医薬組成物が抗炎症剤、抗増殖剤および/または抗血栓剤を含む薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップと、
ii)その後、本明細書に記載の補充物を被験体に経口、腹腔内、静脈内または動脈内投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと、
iv)それによって被験体における再狭窄を予防または低減するステップと
を含む方法も含む。
i)薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップと、
ii)その後、本明細書に記載の補充物を被験体に経口投与、腹腔内投与、静脈内投与、動脈内投与、または心臓への直接注射によって投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって被験体における心臓の梗塞を予防する方法も提供する。
i)抗移植片拒絶反応薬を含む医薬組成物を含む薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップと、
ii)その後、本明細書に記載の補充物を被験体に経口投与、腹腔内投与、静脈内投与、動脈内投与、または注射もしくは埋め込みによって投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって被験体における臓器/組織/細胞移植片拒絶反応を予防または低減する方法も本明細書において提供する。
(項目1)
薬物送達デバイスおよび薬物補充物を含むシステムであって、
該薬物送達デバイスが標的認識部分を含み、
該薬物補充物が医薬組成物および標的を含み、任意選択で、該薬物補充物がナノ担体を
さらに含み、
該標的および該標的認識部分が二成分結合対を形成し、
該薬物補充物上の該標的が該薬物送達デバイス上の該標的認識部分と結合するまで該薬物補充物が可動性であり、
該標的が該標的認識部分と結合すると、該薬物補充物が該医薬組成物を該薬物送達デバイスに送達し、それによって該薬物送達デバイスが補充される、システム。
(項目2)
医薬組成物および標的認識部分を含む停留薬物送達デバイスであって、該標的認識部分が標的と結合することができ、任意選択で、該薬物送達デバイスがポリマー、タンパク質、合成ヒドロゲル、生物学的ヒドロゲル、オルガノゲル、セラミック、複合材、金属、木材またはガラス材料をさらに含む、停留薬物送達デバイス。
(項目3)
医薬組成物および標的を含む薬物補充物であって、該標的が薬物送達デバイス上の標的認識部分と結合することができ、該標的が該標的認識部分と結合するまで該薬物補充物が可動性であり、任意選択で、該薬物補充物がナノ担体をさらに含み、該標的が該標的認識部分と結合すると、該薬物補充物が該医薬組成物を該薬物送達デバイスに送達する、薬物補充物。
(項目4)
前記標的および前記標的認識部分が核酸を含む、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目5)
前記標的が、前記標的認識部分の核酸配列に相補的である核酸配列を含む、項目4に記載のシステム。
(項目6)
前記核酸が、DNA、RNA、修飾DNAまたは修飾RNAを含む、項目4に記載のシステム。
(項目7)
前記薬物送達デバイスが、ポリマー、タンパク質、合成ヒドロゲル、生物学的ヒドロゲル、オルガノゲル、セラミック、複合材、金属、木材またはガラス材料をさらに含む、項目6に記載のシステム。
(項目8)
i)前記標的がビオチンを含み、前記標的認識部分がアビジンもしくはストレプトアビジンを含む、または
ii)該標的がアビジンもしくはストレプトアビジンを含み、該標的認識部分がビオチンを含む、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目9)
前記標的が生体直交型官能基を含み、前記標的認識部分が相補官能基を含み、該生体直交型官能基が該相補官能基と化学反応して共有結合を形成することができる、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目10)
前記生体直交型官能基がクリックケミストリーによって前記相補官能基と反応することができる、項目9に記載のシステム。
(項目11)
前記生体直交型官能基がアルケンを含み、前記相補官能基がテトラジン(Tz)を含む、項目10に記載のシステム。
(項目12)
前記アルケンが、シクロオクテンを含む、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目13)
前記シクロオクテンが、トランスシクロオクテン(TCO)を含む、項目12に記載のシステム。
(項目14)
前記生体直交型官能基が、アルキンを含み、前記相補官能基がアジドを含む、項目10に記載のシステム。
(項目15)
前記アルキンが、シクロオクチンを含む、項目14に記載のシステム。
(項目16)
前記シクロオクチンが、ジベンゾシクロオクチン(DBCO)を含む、項目15に記載のシステム。
(項目17)
前記標的認識部分に対する前記標的の結合親和性が、500μMまたはそれ未満である、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目18)
前記医薬組成物が、抗がん薬物、創傷治癒を促進する薬物、脈管再生を促進する薬物、感染症を処置もしくは予防する薬物、再狭窄を予防する薬物、黄斑変性を低減する薬物、免疫学的拒絶反応を予防する薬物、血栓症を予防する薬物、または炎症を処置する薬物を含む、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目19)
前記医薬組成物が、抗がん薬物を含む、項目18に記載のシステム。
(項目20)
前記抗がん薬物が、ドキソルビシンを含む、項目19に記載のシステム。
(項目21)
前記医薬組成物が、創傷治癒を促進する薬物を含む、項目18に記載のシステム。
(項目22)
前記医薬組成物が、脈管再生を促進する薬物または再狭窄を予防する薬物を含む、項目18に記載のシステム。
(項目23)
前記医薬組成物が、感染症を処置または予防する薬物を含む、項目18に記載のシステム。
(項目24)
前記デバイスが、ヒドロゲルを含む、項目1に記載のシステム。
(項目25)
前記ヒドロゲルが、アルギネートヒドロゲルを含む、項目24に記載のシステム。
(項目26)
前記システムが、少なくとも2つの薬物送達デバイスを含む、項目1に記載のシステ
ム。
(項目27)
前記システムが、少なくとも2つの薬物補充物を含む、項目26に記載のシステム。
(項目28)
前記薬物補充物の各々が、異なる医薬組成物および異なる標的を含む、項目27に記載のシステム。
(項目29)
各薬物送達デバイスが、異なる標的認識部分を含む、項目28に記載のシステム。
(項目30)
各薬物補充物が、異なる薬物送達デバイスと結合する、項目29に記載のシステム。
(項目31)
薬物送達デバイスおよび薬物補充物を含む薬物送達用のキットであって、
該薬物送達デバイスが、医薬組成物および標的認識部分を含み、任意選択で、該薬物送達デバイスが、ポリマー、タンパク質、合成ヒドロゲル、生物学的ヒドロゲル、オルガノゲル、セラミック、複合材、金属、木材またはガラス材料をさらに含み、
該薬物補充物が、医薬組成物および標的を含み、任意選択で、該薬物補充物がナノ担体をさらに含み、
該標的と該標的認識部分が二成分結合対を形成し、
該薬物補充物上の該標的が該薬物送達デバイス上の該標的認識部分と結合するまで該薬物補充物が可動性であり、
該標的が該標的認識部分と結合すると、該薬物補充物が該医薬組成物を該薬物送達デバイスに送達し、それによって該薬物送達デバイスが補充される、キット。
(項目32)
in vivoで薬物送達デバイスを補充する方法であって、
i)該デバイスを、それを必要とする被験体に投与するステップであって、該デバイスが、医薬組成物および標的認識部分を含み、任意選択で、該デバイスが、ポリマー、タンパク質、合成ヒドロゲル、生物学的ヒドロゲル、オルガノゲル、セラミック、複合材、金属、木材またはガラス材料をさらに含むステップと、
ii)その後、該医薬組成物および標的を含む薬物補充物を該被験体に投与するステップであって、任意選択で、該薬物補充物がナノ担体をさらに含み、該標的と該標的認識部分が二成分結合対を形成するステップと
を含み、
該薬物補充物が該デバイスに移動して該デバイスと結合し、それによって該デバイスが該医薬組成物で補充される、方法。
(項目33)
前記補充物が、経口投与、頬側投与、舌下投与、直腸投与、静脈内投与、動脈内投与、骨内投与、筋肉内投与、脳内投与、脳室内投与、髄腔内投与、皮下投与、腹腔内投与、眼内投与、鼻腔内投与、経真皮投与、硬膜外投与、頭蓋内投与、経皮投与、膣内投与、子宮内投与、硝子体内投与、経粘膜投与、または注射によって投与、エアロゾルベースの送達によって投与、または埋め込みによって投与される、項目32に記載の方法。
(項目34)
in vivoで薬物送達デバイスを補充する方法であって、
i)該デバイスを、それを必要とする被験体に投与するステップであって、該デバイスが、医薬組成物および標的認識部分を含み、任意選択で、該デバイスが、ポリマー、タンパク質、合成ヒドロゲル、生物学的ヒドロゲル、オルガノゲル、セラミック、複合材、金属、木材またはガラス材料をさらに含み、該デバイスが、投与後、該被験体内に停留されるステップと、
ii)その後、該デバイスから離れた位置にある部位で、該医薬組成物および標的を含む薬物補充物を該被験体に投与するステップであって、任意選択で、該薬物補充物がナノ担体をさらに含み、該標的と該標的認識部分が二成分結合対を形成するステップと
を含み、
該薬物補充物が、該デバイスに移動して該デバイスと結合し、それによって該デバイスが該医薬組成物で補充される、方法。
(項目35)
前記薬物補充物が、経口投与、頬側投与、舌下投与、直腸投与、静脈内投与、動脈内投与、骨内投与、筋肉内投与、脳内投与、脳室内投与、髄腔内投与、皮下投与、腹腔内投与、眼内投与、鼻腔内投与、経真皮投与、硬膜外投与、頭蓋内投与、経皮投与、膣内投与、子宮内投与、硝子体内投与、経粘膜投与、または注射によって投与、エアロゾルベースの送達によって投与、または埋め込みによって投与される、項目34に記載の方法。
(項目36)
それを必要とする被験体において腫瘍のサイズを維持または低減する方法であって、
i)項目2に記載の薬物送達デバイスを該被験体に投与するステップであって、前記医薬組成物が抗がん薬物を含むステップと、
ii)その後、項目3に記載の薬物補充物を該被験体に投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって該被験体における該腫瘍のサイズを維持または低減する、方法。
(項目37)
前記補充物が、経口投与、頬側投与、舌下投与、直腸投与、静脈内投与、動脈内投与、骨内投与、筋肉内投与、脳内投与、脳室内投与、髄腔内投与、皮下投与、腹腔内投与、眼内投与、鼻腔内投与、経真皮投与、硬膜外投与、頭蓋内投与、経皮投与、膣内投与、子宮内投与、硝子体内投与、経粘膜投与、または注射によって投与、エアロゾルベースの送達によって投与、または埋め込みによって投与される、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記抗がん薬物が、ドキソルビシンを含む、項目37に記載の方法。
(項目39)
前記被験体が、がんを患っている、項目37に記載の方法。
(項目40)
前記がんが、固形がんまたは血液がんを含む、項目37に記載の方法。
(項目41)
それを必要とする被験体においてがんの進行を低減する方法であって、
i)項目2に記載の薬物送達デバイスを該被験体に投与するステップであって、前記医薬組成物が抗がん薬物を含むステップと、
ii)その後、項目3に記載の薬物補充物を該被験体に経口、腹腔内、静脈内または動脈内投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって該被験体におけるのがんの進行を低減する、方法。
(項目42)
それを必要とする被験体において創傷治癒を促進する方法であって、
i)項目2に記載の薬物送達デバイスを該被験体に投与するステップであって、前記医薬組成物が血管新生および/または既存の血管の成熟もしくは再構築を促進するステップと、
ii)その後、項目3に記載の薬物補充物を該被験体に投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって該被験体における創傷治癒を促進する、方法。
(項目43)
前記補充物が、経口投与、頬側投与、舌下投与、直腸投与、静脈内投与、動脈内投与、骨内投与、筋肉内投与、脳内投与、脳室内投与、髄腔内投与、皮下投与、腹腔内投与、眼内投与、鼻腔内投与、経真皮投与、硬膜外投与、頭蓋内投与、経皮投与、膣内投与、子宮内投与、硝子体内投与、経粘膜投与、または注射によって投与、エアロゾルベースの送達によって投与、または埋め込みによって投与される、項目42に記載の方法。
(項目44)
それを必要とする被験体において炎症を低減または制御する方法であって、
i)項目2に記載の薬物送達デバイスを該被験体に投与するステップであって、前記医薬組成物が抗炎症剤を含むステップと、
ii)その後、項目3に記載の薬物補充物を該被験体に投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって該被験体における炎症を低減または制御する、方法。
(項目45)
前記補充物が、経口投与、頬側投与、舌下投与、直腸投与、静脈内投与、動脈内投与、骨内投与、筋肉内投与、脳内投与、脳室内投与、髄腔内投与、皮下投与、腹腔内投与、眼内投与、鼻腔内投与、経真皮投与、硬膜外投与、頭蓋内投与、経皮投与、膣内投与、子宮内投与、硝子体内投与、経粘膜投与、または注射によって投与、エアロゾルベースの送達によって投与、または埋め込みによって投与される、項目44に記載の方法。
(項目46)
それを必要とする被験体において眼疾患を処置する方法であって、
i)項目2に記載の薬物送達デバイスを該被験体の眼に投与するステップであって、前記医薬組成物が該眼疾患を処置するステップと、
ii)その後、項目3に記載の薬物補充物を該被験体の眼に投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって該被験体における眼疾患を処置する、方法。
(項目47)
それを必要とする被験体において不整脈を処置する方法であって、
i)項目2に記載の薬物送達デバイスを該被験体の心臓に投与するステップであって、前記医薬組成物が該不整脈を処置するステップと、
ii)その後、項目3に記載の薬物補充物を該被験体の心臓に投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって該被験体における不整脈を処置する、方法。
(項目48)
患者の服薬順守度を評価する方法であって、
服薬順守度デバイスを、それを必要とする被験体に投与するステップであって、該デバイスが、ポリマー、タンパク質、合成ヒドロゲル、生物学的ヒドロゲル、オルガノゲル、セラミック、複合材、金属、木材またはガラス材を含む、ステップと、
その後、医薬組成物、標的、および任意選択でナノ担体を含む薬物を該被験体に投与するステップであって、該標的が、それに連結されている検出可能な標識を含み、該標的と標的認識部分が二成分結合対を形成し、該薬物が、該デバイスに移動して該デバイスと会合、例えば結合するステップと、
該デバイス上の該標識を検出するステップと、
該デバイス上の該標識のレベルを、該薬物の投与前の該デバイス上の該標識のレベルと比較するステップと
を含み、それによって患者の服薬順守度を評価する、方法。
本発明の他の特徴および利点は、その好ましい実施形態についての以下の記載から、および特許請求の範囲から明らかになる。別段の定義がない限り、本明細書で用いるすべての専門および科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者によって一般に理解されているのと同じ意味を有する。本明細書に記載するものと同様または同等の方法および材料を本発明の実施または試験において使用することができるが、適する方法および材料を下に記載する。本明細書で言及するすべての出版物、特許出願、特許、ならびに他の参考資料、例えばGenBankコンテンツおよび受託番号は、それらの全体が参照によって組み込まれる。矛盾がある場合、定義を含めて本明細書が優先するものとする。加えて、材料、方法および例は、例示に過ぎず、限定することを意図したものではない。
一部の実施形態では、補充物は、プロドラッグ、例えば、不活性形態の薬物を含む。被験体への補充物の投与後、プロドラッグは、デバイスと結合するまで不活性形態のままである。デバイスと結合した後にのみ、プロドラッグはプロセッシング(例えば、切断)されて活性薬物形態になる。リンカーは、非常にゆっくりと、例えば、身体からの薬物のクリアランス速度または薬物自体の分解速度よりはるかに遅い時間枠で、切断される。したがって、薬物−リンカー−標的分子がデバイスと結合し、リンカーが(デバイス自体の作用によることなく)ゆっくりと切断されて薬物をデバイスから放出する。
1)標的分子(例えば、TCO/DBCO/ノルボルネン/DNA)−−−−ナノ担体−−−−医薬組成物
2)標的分子−−−−医薬組成物−−−−ナノ担体
3)ナノ担体−−−−標的分子−−−−医薬組成物
4)標的分子−−−−医薬組成物(ナノ担体を伴わない)。
一部の例では、医薬組成物に(ナノ担体なしで)直接連結されている標的分子は、組織浸透を増加させるために補充物として有用であり、(例えばピル形態での)経口投与に適している。他の例では、ナノ担体を含む補充物は、がん処置への応用に有用である。
i)本明細書に記載の薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップであって、医薬組成物が抗がん薬物を含むステップと、
ii)その後、本明細書に記載の薬物補充物を被験体に経口、腹腔内、静脈内または動脈内投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって、被験体における腫瘍のサイズを維持または低減する方法を含む。
i)薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップであって、医薬組成物が抗がん薬物を含むステップと、
ii)その後、薬物補充物を被験体に経口、腹腔内、静脈内または動脈内投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、
i)本明細書に記載の薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップであって、医薬組成物が血管新生および/または既存の血管の成熟もしくは再構築を促進するステップと、
ii)その後、本明細書に記載の補充物を被験体に経口、腹腔内、静脈内または動脈内投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって被験体における創傷治癒を促進する方法を提供する。
i)本明細書に記載の薬物送達デバイスを被験体に投与するステップであって、医薬組成物が抗炎症剤を含むステップと、
ii)その後、本明細書に記載の補充物を対象に経口、腹腔内、静脈内または動脈内投与するステップと、
iii)任意選択で、ステップii)を反復するステップと
を含み、それによって被験体における炎症を低減または制御する方法も提供する。
DNA合成
アルギネート酸化
アルギネートとのBMPH、Dye−750およびDNAコンジュゲーション
ドキソルビシン(Doxorubixin)−アルギネートカップリング
BMPHコンジュゲートアルギネート(5mg)を、一晩、5mL トリス−HCl(100mM、pH8.0)に溶解した。この溶液に160mg アジピン酸−ドキソルビシン(228μモル)を添加し、一晩撹拌した。3K MWCO遠心式フィルターデバイス(Nanosep 3K Omeraフィルター、PALL OD003C33)を使用して、その溶液を水に緩衝液交換した。溶液を滅菌濾過し、凍結乾燥させた。全収率:80%。
アルギネートからのドキソルビシン放出
アルギネートとカップリングしているドキソルビシンのin vitro細胞毒性
アルギネート循環測定:
in vitro相互作用研究(図2)
in vitro相互作用研究(図3)
in vivoヒドロゲルホーミング
異種移植腫瘍研究
3−(p−ベンジルアミノ)−1,2,4,5テトラジン合成
アルギネートとのアジドおよびテトラジンコンジュゲーション
in vitro相互作用研究 アジド−DBCO
in vitro相互作用研究 テトラジン−TCO
後肢虚血のマウスモデルおよびアルギネートゲル埋め込み
in vivoヒドロゲル標的指向化
分子標的指向化の空間的隔離
筋肉単離および蛍光定量
統計検定
経口送達およびアルギネート−アジドへのヒドロゲル標的指向化
血液中でのアルギネート循環時間
薬物ペイロードの効率的な血液ベースの補充は、ペイロードの主要デバイスとの遭遇および結合を可能にする十分な循環寿命に依存する。近IRプローブとコンジュゲートしているアルギネート(285KDa、流体力学的半径(Rh)44nm)(図6A)の循環時間を、マウスへの静脈内(IV)投与後に分析した。蛍光の定量(図6B)は、このアルギネートが少なくとも14日間は循環状態を保ち、循環半減期が約7日であることを明らかに示した(図6C)。個々の臓器の撮像によって肺、肝臓、脾臓およびより少ない程度に腎臓内での蓄積が明らかになり(図6D)、これは、これらの臓器のすべてが血流からの循環アルギネートの除去に寄与することが実証された。長い循環時間のため、アルギネートは、血管外遊出能力および主要薬物送達デバイスとの相互作用能力がある効率的血管内薬物担体として役立つことができる。
(実施例2)
in vitroでのアルギネートゲルとの薬物代替物のDNA媒介結合
(実施例3)
in vivo DNA媒介アルギネートホーミング
(実施例4)
薬物補充は腫瘍成長を減速させる
(実施例5)
生体直交型官能基のヒドロゲルとの特異的結合
生体直交型官能基はin vivoでゲルを標的にする
in vivoでゲルに標的指向させ、補充するための生体直交型官能基の反復投与
in vivoでの2カ所の別個のゲル部位への2つの異なる生体直交型官能基の標的指向化
経口送達およびアルギネート−アジドヒドロゲルへの標的指向化
アジドで修飾されたゲルへのDBCOの標的指向化
他の実施形態
Claims (33)
- 生分解性薬物送達デバイスおよび薬物補充物を含むシステムであって、
該生分解性薬物送達デバイスがヒドロゲルおよび標的認識部分を含み、
該薬物補充物が医薬組成物および標的を含み、該医薬組成物が、被験体内で切断可能である切断可能なリンカーによって該標的に結合し、該薬物補充物が任意選択でナノ担体をさらに含み、
該標的および該標的認識部分が二成分結合対を形成し、
該薬物補充物上の該標的が該生分解性薬物送達デバイス上の該標的認識部分と結合するまで該薬物補充物が可動性であり、
該標的が該標的認識部分と結合すると、該薬物補充物が該医薬組成物を該生分解性薬物送達デバイスに送達し、それによって該生分解性薬物送達デバイスが補充され、
該切断可能なリンカーが、ヒドラジン結合、ヒドラジド結合、ヒドラゾン結合、アセタール結合、ケタール結合、オキシム結合、イミン結合、エーテル結合、ジスルフィド結合およびケトン結合からなる群から選択される結合を含む、システム。 - ヒドロゲル、医薬組成物および標的認識部分を含む生分解性薬物送達デバイスであって、該標的認識部分が薬物補充物中に存在する標的と結合することができ、該標的認識部分が、ジベンゾシクロオクチン(DBCO)およびアジドから選択される生体直交型官能基を含み、該標的が、アジドおよびDBCOから選択される相補官能基を含む、生分解性薬物送達デバイス。
- 医薬組成物および標的を含む薬物補充物であって、該医薬組成物が、被験体内で切断可能である切断可能なリンカーによって該標的に結合し、該標的がヒドロゲルを含む生分解性薬物送達デバイス上の標的認識部分と結合することができ、該標的が該標的認識部分と結合するまで該薬物補充物が可動性であり、該薬物補充物が任意選択でナノ担体をさらに含み、該標的が該標的認識部分と結合すると、該薬物補充物が該医薬組成物を該生分解性薬物送達デバイスに送達し、該切断可能なリンカーが、ヒドラジン結合、ヒドラジド結合、ヒドラゾン結合、アセタール結合、ケタール結合、オキシム結合、イミン結合、エーテル結合、ジスルフィド結合およびケトン結合からなる群から選択される結合を含む、薬物補充物。
- 前記生分解性薬物送達デバイスが、被験体内の望ましい位置での埋め込みに適している、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記切断可能なリンカーが、ヒドラゾン結合を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記標的が生体直交型官能基を含み、前記標的認識部分が相補官能基を含み、該生体直交型官能基がクリックケミストリーにより該相補官能基と化学反応して共有結合を形成することができる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記生体直交型官能基がアルケンを含み、前記相補官能基がテトラジン(Tz)を含むか;または前記生体直交型官能基がテトラジン(Tz)を含み、前記相補官能基がアルケンを含む、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記アルケンが、シクロオクテンを含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記シクロオクテンが、トランスシクロオクテン(TCO)を含む、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記アルケンがノルボルネン(NOR)を含む、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記生体直交型官能基がテトラジン(Tz)を含み、前記相補官能基がノルボルネンを含むか;または前記生体直交型官能基がノルボルネンを含み、前記相補官能基がテトラジン(Tz)を含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記生体直交型官能基が、アルキンを含み、前記相補官能基がアジドを含む、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記アルキンが、シクロオクチンを含む、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記シクロオクチンが、ジベンゾシクロオクチン(DBCO)を含む、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記生体直交型官能基が、アジドを含み、前記相補官能基がアルキンを含む、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記アルキンが、シクロオクチンを含む、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記シクロオクチンが、ジベンゾシクロオクチン(DBCO)を含む、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記医薬組成物が、抗がん薬物、創傷治癒を促進する薬物、脈管再生を促進する薬物、感染症を処置もしくは予防する薬物、再狭窄を予防する薬物、眼疾患を処置する医薬組成物、黄斑変性を低減する薬物、免疫学的拒絶反応を予防する薬物、血栓症を予防する薬物、または炎症を処置する薬物を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記医薬組成物が、抗がん薬物を含む、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記抗がん薬物が、ドキソルビシンを含む、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが、アルギネートヒドロゲルを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記アルギネートが修飾アルギネートである、請求項21に記載のシステム。
- 前記アルギネートが酸化されたアルギネートである、請求項21に記載のシステム。
- 前記アルギネートが部分的に酸化されたアルギネートである、請求項21に記載のシステム。
- 前記標的認識部分が、リンカーによって前記アルギネートヒドロゲルに結合する、請求項21に記載のシステム。
- 前記リンカーが、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)結合、アミド結合または両方を含む、請求項25に記載のシステム。
- 前記標的認識部分、前記アルギネートヒドロゲルおよび前記リンカーが、次の構造式
によって表される、請求項26に記載のシステム。 - 腫瘍のサイズの維持もしくは低減、またはがんの進行の低減を必要とする被験体において腫瘍のサイズを維持もしくは低減、またはがんの進行を低減する請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記生分解性薬物送達デバイスが該被験体に投与され、
その後、前記薬物補充物が該被験体に投与され、ここで前記医薬品組成物は抗がん薬物を含み、
任意選択で、前記薬物補充物の投与が反復されることを特徴とする、システム。 - 前記補充物が、経口投与、頬側投与、舌下投与、直腸投与、静脈内投与、動脈内投与、骨内投与、筋肉内投与、脳内投与、脳室内投与、髄腔内投与、皮下投与、腹腔内投与、眼内投与、鼻腔内投与、経真皮投与、硬膜外投与、頭蓋内投与、経皮投与、膣内投与、子宮内投与、硝子体内投与、経粘膜投与、または注射によって投与、エアロゾルベースの送達によって投与、または埋め込みによって投与される、請求項28に記載のシステム。
- 前記生分解性薬物送達デバイスが、前記腫瘍内に、または前記腫瘍の外周から10cmもしくはそれ未満の範囲内に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項28に記載のシステム。
- 前記がんが、固形がんまたは血液がんを含む、請求項29に記載のシステム。
- 眼疾患の処置を必要とする被験体における眼疾患を処置するための、請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記生分解性薬物送達デバイスが該被験体に投与されることを特徴とし、
その後、前記薬物補充物が、該被験体に投与されることを特徴とし、ここで、前記医薬組成物が、該眼疾患を処置する医薬組成物であり、
前記薬物補充物の投与が任意選択で反復されることを特徴とする、
システム。 - 前記眼疾患が白内障、緑内障、網膜疾患、角膜疾患、側頭動脈炎、または黄斑変性である、請求項32に記載のシステム。
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AU2010215931A1 (en) | 2009-02-21 | 2011-10-13 | Covidien Lp | Medical devices having activated surfaces |
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EP2627358B1 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2024-03-27 | Tagworks Pharmaceuticals B.V. | Pretargeting kit, method and agents used therein |
WO2012058488A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Compositions of toehold primer duplexes and methods of use |
US9675561B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2017-06-13 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Injectable cryogel vaccine devices and methods of use thereof |
EP2701745B1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2018-07-11 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Injectable preformed macroscopic 3-dimensional scaffolds for minimally invasive administration |
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SI2838515T1 (sl) | 2012-04-16 | 2020-07-31 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Mezoporozni sestavki iz silicijevega dioksida za moduliranje imunskih odgovorov |
WO2014205126A1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Chemical structures for localized delivery of therapeutic agents |
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US20160220686A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
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WO2015154082A8 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
EP3125866B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
ES2871029T3 (es) | 2021-10-28 |
JP2017512813A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
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