JP6784456B2 - 統合型水素化分解およびディーゼル水素化施設における廃熱からの発電 - Google Patents
統合型水素化分解およびディーゼル水素化施設における廃熱からの発電 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6784456B2 JP6784456B2 JP2018510756A JP2018510756A JP6784456B2 JP 6784456 B2 JP6784456 B2 JP 6784456B2 JP 2018510756 A JP2018510756 A JP 2018510756A JP 2018510756 A JP2018510756 A JP 2018510756A JP 6784456 B2 JP6784456 B2 JP 6784456B2
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- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0066—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D7/0083—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to a supplementary heat exchange medium, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent units arranged in common flow of supplementary heat exchange medium
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- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
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- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
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- C07C7/04—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation
- C07C7/05—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation with the aid of auxiliary compounds
- C07C7/08—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation with the aid of auxiliary compounds by extractive distillation
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- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
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Description
熱交換を実施する第2の熱交換器102bの熱デューティは約81.51MWである。第2の熱交換器102bから出る154℃の加熱流体は、メインヘッダに循環され、他の9個の熱交換器から加熱された加熱流体と混合される。
102 加熱流体回路
102a〜102j 第1の熱交換器〜第10の熱交換器
104 発電システム
106 蒸発器
108 ポンプ
110 凝縮器
112 ガス膨張機
114 空気冷却器
116 加熱流体タンク
Claims (17)
- 発電システムであって、
石油化学精製システムの複数のサブユニットから複数の熱源に熱的に結合された加熱流体回路であって、前記複数のサブユニットは水素化分解プラントおよびディーゼル水素処理プラントを含む、前記加熱流体回路を備え、
前記複数の熱源の第1のサブセットは前記ディーゼル水素処理プラント内の流れに結合された複数のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器を含み、
前記複数の熱源の第2のサブセットは前記水素化分解プラント内の流れに結合された複数の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を含み、
更に、有機ランキンサイクル(ORC)を含む第1の発電システムであって、前記有機ランキンサイクルは、(i)作動流体を加熱するために前記加熱流体回路に熱的に結合された前記作動流体と、(ii)加熱された第1の前記作動流体から電力を発生するように構成された膨張機とを含む、前記第1の発電システムと;
前記加熱流体回路を前記複数の熱源の少なくとも一部に選択的に熱的に結合するための1セットの制御弁を作動させるように構成されている制御システムと;を備え、
前記水素化分解プラント熱交換器の各々は、前記水素化分解プラントを循環する各流れと、前記加熱流体の一部とを含み、
第1の水素化分解プラント熱交換器は、第2段の反応区画、第2段の冷高圧分離器供給流れ、及び、前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行い、
第2の水素化分解プラント熱交換器は、第1段の反応区画、第1段の冷高圧分離器供給流れ、及び、前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行い、
第3の水素化分解プラント熱交換器は、生成物ストリッパー塔頂流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行い、
第4の水素化分解プラント熱交換器は、主分留塔頂流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行い、
第5の水素化分解プラント熱交換器は、灯油生成物流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行い、
第6の水素化分解プラント熱交換器は、灯油ポンプ流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行い、
第7の水素化分解プラント熱交換器は、ディーゼル生成物流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、
発電システム。 - 前記作動流体は、前記ORCの蒸発器内の前記加熱流体回路に熱的に結合されている、
請求項1に記載の発電システム。 - 前記作動流体がイソブタンを含む、
請求項2に記載の発電システム。 - 前記加熱流体回路は、該加熱流体回路に流体的に結合された加熱流体タンクを含む、
請求項1に記載の発電システム。 - 前記複数の熱源は10個の熱源を含み、前記第1のサブセットは3個のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器を含み、前記第2のサブセットは7個の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を含む、
請求項1に記載の発電システム。 - 前記ディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器の各々は、前記ディーゼル水素処理プラントを循環する各流れと前記加熱流体の一部とを含む、
請求項1に記載の発電システム。 - 第1のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器は、冷分離器流への軽質流出物と前記加熱流体の一部の間で熱交換を行い、
第2のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器は、ディーゼルストリッパー塔頂流と前記加熱流体の一部と間で熱交換を行い、
第3のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器は、ディーゼルストリッパー生成物流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、
請求項1に記載の発電システム。 - 前記複数の熱源は、並列に流体結合される、
請求項1に記載の発電システム。 - 前記加熱流体回路が水または油を含む、
請求項1に記載の発電システム。 - 前記第1の発電システムは、前記石油化学精製システムにおいてオンサイトである、
請求項1に記載の発電システム。 - 前記第1の発電システムは、約45MWの電力を発生するように構成される、
請求項1に記載の発電システム。 - 石油化学精製システムによって生成された熱エネルギーを回収する方法であって、
前記石油化学精製システムの複数のサブユニットを配置するために地理的レイアウトを特定するステップであって、該地理的レイアウトは、それぞれの前記複数のサブユニットが配置される複数のサブユニット位置を含み、前記複数のサブユニットは、水素化分解プラントおよびディーゼル水素処理プラントを含む、ステップと;
前記石油化学精製システムの前記複数のサブユニットの第1のサブセットを特定するステップであって、該第1のサブセットはディーゼル水素処理プラントのストリームに結合された複数のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器と、前記水素化分解プラント内のストリームに結合された複数の水素化分解プラント熱交換器とを含み、前記複数のサブユニットの第1のサブセットから電力を生成するために熱エネルギーが回収可能である、ステップと;
前記地理的レイアウトにおいて、前記複数のサブユニット位置の第2のサブセットを特定するステップであって、該第2のサブセットは前記第1のサブセット内の各サブユニットが配置される複数のサブユニット位置を含む、ステップと;
前記第1のサブセット内の前記サブユニットから熱エネルギーを回収するために発電システムを特定するステップと;を備え、
該発電システムは、
前記第1のサブセット内の前記サブユニットに流体的に接続された加熱流体回路と; 有機ランキンサイクル(ORC)を含む第1の発電システムであって、該有機ランキンサイクル(ORC)は、(i)作動流体を加熱するために該加熱流体回路に熱的に結合された前記作動流体と、(ii)加熱された前記作動流体から電力を発生するように構成された膨張機とを含む、前記第1の発電システムと;
制御弁のセットを作動させて前記加熱流体回路を前記第1のサブセットに選択的に熱的に結合するように構成された制御システムと;を備え、
更に、前記地理的レイアウトにおいて、発電システムを配置するための発電システム位置を特定するステップであって、該発電システム位置における熱エネルギー回収効率は、前記地理的レイアウトにおける他の位置における熱エネルギー回収効率よりも大きい、ステップを備え、更に、
前記複数のサブユニットを前記複数のサブユニット位置に配置することにより前記地理的レイアウトに従って前記石油化学精製システムを構築するステップと;
前記発電システムを前記発電システム位置に配置するステップと;
複数のサブユニットを相互接続するステップであって、該相互接続された複数のサブユニットが石油化学物質を精製するように構成されている、ステップと;
前記発電システムを前記第1のサブセット内の前記サブユニットと相互接続するステップであって、該発電システムが前記第1のサブセット内の前記サブユニットから熱エネルギーを回収し、前記回収された熱エネルギーを前記発電システムに提供するように構成され、該発電システムは回収された熱エネルギーを利用して発電するように構成された、ステップと;
前記石油化学精製システムを作動させて石油化学物質を精製するステップと;
前記発電システムを作動させて前記加熱流体回路を介して前記第1のサブセット内の前記サブユニットから熱エネルギーを回収し、前記回収された熱エネルギーを前記発電システムに供給し、前記回収された熱エネルギーを用いて発電する、ステップと;を備え、
前記各水素化分解プラント熱交換器が、前記水素化分解プラントを循環するそれぞれの流れと、前記加熱流体の一部とを含み、
前記石油化学精製システムを作動させて石油化学物質を精製するステップは、
第1の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、第2段の反応区画、第2段の冷高圧分離器供給流、及び前記加熱流体の一部の間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第2の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、第1段の反応区画、第1段の冷高圧分離器供給流、及び、前記加熱流体の一部の間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第3の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、生成物ストリッパー塔頂流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第4の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、主分留塔頂流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第5の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、灯油生成物流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第6の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、灯油ポンプ流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第7の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、ディーゼル生成物流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;を備える、
方法。 - 請求項12に記載の方法であって、
前記ORCの蒸発器内の前記加熱流体回路に前記作動流体を熱的に結合させるステップを更に備える、
方法。 - 請求項12に記載の方法であって、
前記各ディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器は、前記ディーゼル水素処理プラントを循環する各流れと、前記加熱流体の一部とを含み、
前記石油化学精製システムを作動させて石油化学物質を精製するステップは、
第1のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器を作動させて、冷分離器流への軽質流出物と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第2のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器を作動させて、ディーゼルストリッパー塔頂流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第3のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器を作動させて、ディーゼルストリッパー生成物流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;を備える、
方法。 - 前記発電システムを運転して約45MWの電力を生成するステップを更に備える、
請求項12に記載の方法。 - 石油化学精製システムによって生成された熱エネルギーを再利用する方法であって、
前記石油化学精製システムの複数のサブユニットの配置を含む地理的レイアウトを特定するステップであって、該地理的レイアウトは、それぞれの前記複数のサブユニットが配置される複数のサブユニット位置を含み、前記複数のサブユニットは、水素化分解プラントおよびディーゼル水素処理プラントを含む、ステップと;
前記石油化学精製システムの前記複数のサブユニットの第1のサブセットを特定するステップであって、該第1のサブセットはディーゼル水素処理プラントのストリームに結合された複数のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器と、前記水素化分解プラント内のストリームに結合された複数の水素化分解プラント熱交換器とを含み、前記複数のサブユニットの前記第1のサブセットから電力を生成するために熱エネルギーが回収可能である、ステップと;
前記地理的レイアウトにおいて、前記複数のサブユニット位置の第2のサブセットを特定するステップであって、該第2のサブセットの位置は前記第1のサブセット内の前記各サブユニットが配置された複数のサブユニット位置である、ステップと;
前記第1のサブセット内のサブユニットから熱エネルギーを回収するために発電システムを特定するステップと;を備え、
該発電システムは、
前記第1のサブセット内の前記サブユニットに流体的に接続された加熱流体回路と; 有機ランキンサイクル(ORC)を含む第1の発電システムであって、該有機ランキンサイクル(ORC)は、(i)作動流体を加熱するために該加熱流体回路に熱的に結合された前記作動流体と、(ii)加熱された前記作動流体から電力を発生するように構成された膨張機とを含む、前記第1の発電システムと;
制御弁のセットを作動させて前記加熱流体回路を前記複数の熱源の少なくとも一部に選択的に熱的に結合するように構成された制御システムと;を備え、
更に、前記発電システムを配置するための発電システム位置を作動可能な石油化学精製システム内に特定するステップであって、該発電システム位置における熱エネルギー回収効率は、前記作動可能な石油化学精製システムにおける他の位置における熱エネルギー回収効率よりも大きい、ステップを備え、更に、
前記発電システムを前記第1のサブセット内の前記サブユニットと相互接続するステップであって、該発電システムが前記第1のサブセット内の前記サブユニットから熱エネルギーを回収し、前記回収された熱エネルギーを前記発電システムに提供するように構成され、該発電システムは回収された熱エネルギーを利用して発電するように構成された、ステップと;
前記発電システムを作動させて、前記加熱流体回路を介して前記第1のサブセット内の前記サブユニットから熱エネルギーを回収し、前記回収された熱エネルギーを前記発電システムに供給し、前記回収された熱エネルギーを用いて発電する、ステップと;を備え、
前記各水素化分解プラント熱交換器が、前記水素化分解プラントを循環するそれぞれの流れと、前記加熱流体の一部とを含み、
第1の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、第2段の反応区画、第2段の冷高圧分離器供給流、及び前記加熱流体の一部の間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第2の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、第1段の反応区画、第1段の冷高圧分離器供給流、及び、前記加熱流体の一部の間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第3の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、生成物ストリッパー塔頂流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第4の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、主分留塔頂流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第5の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、灯油生成物流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第6の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、灯油ポンプ流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第7の水素化分解プラント熱交換器を作動させて、ディーゼル生成物流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;を備える、
方法。 - 請求項16に記載の方法であって、
前記各ディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器は、前記ディーゼル水素処理プラントを循環する各流れと、前記加熱流体の一部とを含み、
第1のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器を作動させて、冷分離器流への軽質流出物と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第2のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器を作動させて、ディーゼルストリッパー塔頂流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;
第3のディーゼル水素処理プラント熱交換器を作動させて、ディーゼルストリッパー生成物流と前記加熱流体の一部との間で熱交換を行う、ステップと;を更に備える、
方法。
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US9816401B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-11-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Modified Goswami cycle based conversion of gas processing plant waste heat into power and cooling |
US9803513B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Power generation from waste heat in integrated aromatics, crude distillation, and naphtha block facilities |
US9803506B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Power generation from waste heat in integrated crude oil hydrocracking and aromatics facilities |
US9803507B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Power generation using independent dual organic Rankine cycles from waste heat systems in diesel hydrotreating-hydrocracking and continuous-catalytic-cracking-aromatics facilities |
CN107364424A (zh) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-21 | 吴江中至高五金电器有限公司 | 用于汽车的监控识别装置 |
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