JP6777327B2 - 光子変調管理システム - Google Patents
光子変調管理システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6777327B2 JP6777327B2 JP2018108738A JP2018108738A JP6777327B2 JP 6777327 B2 JP6777327 B2 JP 6777327B2 JP 2018108738 A JP2018108738 A JP 2018108738A JP 2018108738 A JP2018108738 A JP 2018108738A JP 6777327 B2 JP6777327 B2 JP 6777327B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H3/00—Processes for modifying phenotypes, e.g. symbiosis with bacteria
- A01H3/02—Processes for modifying phenotypes, e.g. symbiosis with bacteria by controlling duration, wavelength, intensity, or periodicity of illumination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
- C12M31/02—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light located outside the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M35/00—Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
- C12M35/02—Electrical or electromagnetic means, e.g. for electroporation or for cell fusion
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/44—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of volume or liquid level
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N13/00—Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
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- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
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- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
a.発熱が少ない:LEDライトは本質的に従来のグローライトより発熱が少ない。LEDライトが投与に使われる場合、LEDライトのオン時間はオフ時間より短い。これはLEDライトによる公称発熱環境を形成する。これは、システムから熱を逃がすためにエネルギーを使わずに済むという点で有利であるばかりでなく、植物は熱から自身を守るためにエネルギーを使わずに済み、そのエネルギーを成長に当てることができるため、植物にとっても有利である。
b.蒸散が少ない(水消費量が少ない)−植物の蒸散率は温度と光量の増加にともない上昇する。これらの変数が増加すると、水を大気へ放出する開口部(気孔)を制御する植物細胞が開く。光子生育管理システムによって植物の熱ストレスと光ストレスは最小限に抑えられるため、気孔の開放も最小限に抑えられ、植物が蒸散で失う水は少なくなる。
a.特定の遠赤色波長(例えば730nm、例示的波長範囲は710〜850nmを含み得る)のパルスを一定の期間にわたり投与し、その後青色光(例示的範囲は450〜495nmを含み得る)と近赤色光(例えば660nm、例示的範囲は620〜710nmを含み得る)のパルスを投与することにより、一部の高等植物で種子発芽を操作する。
b.近赤色波長のパルスと青色波長及び遠赤色波長のパルスから成るサイクルで高等植物の成長を増進する。
c.植物を短い青色光パルスに晒し、その後長い近赤色光パルスに晒して高等植物の種子を生産する。
d.花の生産。種々高等植物を近赤色光と青色光のパルスに晒した後に、遠赤色光(730nm)のパルスに晒して開花が起こる場合。
e.バクテリアやウイルス等の生物の破壊。243nm等の紫外線波長パルスに生物を晒す。紫外線のスペクトルは当業者によって理解されるであろう。例示的範囲は200〜275nmを含み得る。
実施例1
実施例2
実施例3
実施例4
実施例5
実施例6
実施例7
Claims (26)
- 生物における応答を誘発するシステムであって、該システムは、
前記生物に対して繰り返しの光子信号を生成するよう構成される少なくとも1つの光子放出器と、
前記少なくとも1つの光子放出器と通信する少なくとも1つの光子放出変調制御器と、
を備え、
前記光子信号は、2つ以上の独立要素を有し、前記2つ以上の独立要素は、
繰り返しの第1の変調光子パルス群を有する第1の独立要素であって、前記第1の変調光子パルス群は、1つ以上の強度を有する0.01マイクロ秒〜5000ミリ秒の1つ以上の光子パルスオン期間、0.1マイクロ秒〜24時間の1つ以上の光子パルスオフ期間、及び、波長色を有し、前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上の光子パルスオン期間は、前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上の光子パルスオフ期間とは異なる、第1の独立要素と、
繰り返しの第2の変調光子パルス群を有する第2の独立要素であって、前記第2の変調光子パルス群は、1つ以上の強度を有する0.01マイクロ秒〜5000ミリ秒の1つ以上の光子パルスオン期間、0.1マイクロ秒〜24時間の1つ以上の第2の光子パルスオフ期間、及び、波長色を有し、前記第2の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上の光子パルスオン期間は、前記第2の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上の第2の光子パルスオフ期間と異なる、第2の独立要素と、
を備え、
前記第1の独立要素及び前記第2の独立要素は、前記信号内に独立して同時に生成され、
前記第2の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上のオン期間、1つ以上の強度及び1つ以上のオフ期間のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上のオン期間、1つ以上の強度及び1つ以上のオフ期間のうちの少なくとも1つと異なり、
前記第2の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上のオン期間は、前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上のオン期間とずれており、
前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記波長色は、前記第2の変調光子パルス群の前記波長色と異なり、
前記信号は、前記少なくとも1つの光子放出器から前記生物に向かって放出され、前記信号の第1の変調光子パルス群及び前記第2の変調光子パルス群の効果の組み合わせによって、前記生物からの応答が生成され、
前記生物からの前記応答は、光合成応答、屈光性応答、光周応答、成長、修復及び破壊から選ばれ、
前記生物は、バクテリア、担子菌、子嚢菌、酵母菌、被子植物、シダ植物、裸子植物、シアノバクテリア、珪藻、光合成単細胞、真核緑藻類、及びこれらの組織を含むグループから選ばれる、システム。 - 繰り返しの第3の又はそれ以上の変調光子パルス群を有する第3の又はそれ以上の独立要素をさらに備え、
前記第3の又はそれ以上の変調光子パルス群は、2つ以上の強度を有する0.01マイクロ秒〜5000ミリ秒の2つ以上の光子パルスオン期間、0.1マイクロ秒〜24時間の2つ以上の光子パルスオフ期間、及び、波長色を有し、
前記第3の又はそれ以上の独立要素、前記第1の独立要素及び前記第2の独立要素は、前記信号内に同時に生成され、
前記繰り返しの第3の又はそれ以上の変調光子パルス群は、前記第2の変調光子パルス群及び前記第1の変調光子パルス群と異なり、
前記信号は、前記少なくとも1つの光子放出器から前記生物に向かって放出され、前記信号の前記繰り返しの第3の又はそれ以上の変調光子パルス群、前記第1の変調光子パルス群及び前記第2の変調光子パルス群の効果の組み合わせによって、前記生物から応答が生成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記少なくとも1つの光子放出変調制御器と通信するマスターロジック制御器をさらに備え、前記マスターロジック制御器は、前記少なくとも1つの光子放出器からの前記第1の独立要素と前記第2の独立要素の前記変調光子パルス群を制御するコマンドを、前記少なくとも1つの光子放出変調制御器へ送信する、請求項1又は2に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光子放出器は、白熱(タングステンハロゲン及びキセノン)、蛍光(CFL)、高輝度放電(メタルハライド、高圧ナトリウム、低圧ナトリウム、水銀蒸気)、太陽光、及び発光ダイオードから成るグループから選ばれる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光子放出変調制御器は、ソリッドステートリレー、金属酸化膜半導体電界効果トランジスタ、電界効果トランジスタ、ツェナーダイオード、オプティカルチョッパー、及び前記第1の変調光子パルス群及び前記第2の変調光子パルス群の変調を誘発する装置を含むグループから選ばれる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記波長色は、近赤、遠赤、青、赤外、黄、橙、及び紫外を含むグループから選ばれる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の変調光子パルス群の前記波長色は、近赤、遠赤、青、赤外、黄、橙、及び紫外を含むグループから選ばれる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記波長色は、0.1nm〜1cmの波長を有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の変調光子パルス群の前記波長色は、0.1nm〜1cmの波長を有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記生物に関わる少なくとも1つの条件を監視することが可能な少なくとも1つのセンサーをさらに備え、前記生物に関わる前記少なくとも1つの条件は前記生物に関わる環境条件、または前記生物に関わる生理的条件であり、
前記少なくとも1つのセンサーは第1の通信装置へ実働的にリンクされ、前記第1の通信装置は前記少なくとも1つのセンサーから前記マスターロジック制御器へデータを送信する、請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記マスターロジック制御器は、第2の変調光子パルス群及び前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記要素を、前記少なくとも1つのセンサーからの前記データに基づいて調整する、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 注水源と通信する前記マスターロジック制御器をさらに備え、前記注水源は前記生物へ注水イベントを提供する、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記マスターロジック制御器は前記少なくとも1つのセンサーからの前記データに基づいて前記生物に対する注水イベントのタイミング及び期間を調整することができる、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 栄養源と通信する前記マスターロジック制御器をさらに備え、前記栄養源は前記生物へ栄養イベントを提供することができる、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記マスターロジック制御器は前記少なくとも1つのセンサーからの前記データに基づいて前記生物に対する栄養イベントのタイミング及び期間を調整することができる、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのセンサーは、茎直径センサー、果実直径センサー、葉温センサー、樹液相対速度センサー、赤外線センサー、ガス、光呼吸センサー、呼吸センサー、近赤外線センサー、カメラ、pHセンサー、及びこれらの組み合わせを含むグループから選ばれる、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の変調光子パルス群は少なくとも5%の光量子変化を有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の変調光子パルス群は少なくとも5%の光量子変化を有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の変調光子パルス群及び第2の変調光子パルス群の前記デューティサイクルは0.1%から93%の範囲に及ぶ、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第3の又はそれ以上の変調光子パルス群の前記デューティサイクルは0.1%から93%の範囲に及ぶ、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記マスターロジック制御器は前記少なくとも1つの光子放出器の電力使用量を監視する電力消費量センサーと通信し、前記電力消費量センサーは前記マスターロジック制御器の外部にあるホストと通信する、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 60ワットグローライトを使用したシステムと比較して、生物における応答を誘発するために少なくとも50%の節電を実現する、請求項21に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光子放出変調制御器と通信するマスターロジック制御器をさらに備え、前記マスターロジック制御器は、前記少なくとも1つの光子放出器からの前記第1の独立要素、前記第2の独立要素、及び前記第3の又はそれ以上の独立要素の前記変調光子パルス群を制御するコマンドを、前記少なくとも1つの光子放出変調制御器へ送信する、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記マスターロジック制御器は、前記第3の又はそれ以上の変調光子パルス群の前記要素を制御するコマンドを、前記少なくとも1つの光子放出変調制御器へ送信することができる、請求項2に従属する場合の請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記第3の又はそれ以上の変調光子パルス群の各前記さらなる波長色は、0.1nm〜1cmの波長を有する、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 生物における応答を誘発するシステムであって、該システムは、
前記生物に対して光子信号を生成するよう構成される少なくとも1つの光子放出器と、
前記少なくとも1つの光子放出器と通信する少なくとも1つの光子放出変調制御器と、
を備え、
前記光子信号は、2つ以上の独立要素を有し、前記2つ以上の独立要素は、
繰り返しの第1の変調光子パルス群を有する第1の独立要素であって、前記第1の変調光子パルス群は、1つ以上の強度を有する0.01マイクロ秒〜5000ミリ秒の1つ以上の光子パルスオン期間、0.1マイクロ秒〜24時間の1つ以上の光子パルスオフ期間、及び、波長色を有する、第1の独立要素と、
繰り返しの第2の変調光子パルス群を有する第2の独立要素であって、前記第2の変調光子パルス群は、1つ以上の強度を有する0.01マイクロ秒〜5000ミリ秒の1つ以上の光子パルスオン期間、0.1マイクロ秒〜24時間の1つ以上の第2の光子パルスオフ期間、及び、波長色を有する、第2の独立要素と、
を備え、
前記第1の独立要素及び前記第2の独立要素は、前記信号内に同時に生成され、
前記第2の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上のオン期間、1つ以上の強度、及び1つ以上のオフ期間は、前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上のオン期間、1つ以上の強度、及び1つ以上のオフ期間と同一であり、
前記第2の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上のオン期間は、前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記1つ以上のオン期間とずれており、
前記第1の変調光子パルス群の前記波長色は、前記第2の変調光子パルス群の前記波長色と異なり、
前記信号は、前記少なくとも1つの光子放出器から前記生物に向かって放出され、前記信号の第1の変調光子パルス群及び前記第2の変調光子パルス群の効果の組み合わせによって、前記生物からの応答が生成され、
前記生物からの前記応答は、光合成応答、屈光性応答、光周応答、成長、修復及び破壊から選ばれ、
前記生物は、バクテリア、担子菌、子嚢菌、酵母菌、被子植物、シダ植物、裸子植物、シアノバクテリア、珪藻、光合成単細胞、真核緑藻類、及びこれらの組織を含むグループから選ばれる、システム。
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US20200367444A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
EP2964012A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
US20140250778A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
KR20150125685A (ko) | 2015-11-09 |
CA2901762C (en) | 2021-10-19 |
WO2014138262A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
US20170094911A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
JP6746867B2 (ja) | 2020-08-26 |
IL240604B (en) | 2018-12-31 |
JP2018148924A (ja) | 2018-09-27 |
IL263333A (en) | 2018-12-31 |
IL263333B (en) | 2021-01-31 |
JP2016518106A (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
MX2019013388A (es) | 2020-02-07 |
IL240604A0 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
MX369489B (es) | 2019-11-11 |
EP2964012A4 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
US9526215B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
KR102509518B1 (ko) | 2023-03-14 |
CN109924024B (zh) | 2021-11-23 |
CA2901762A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
KR102107067B1 (ko) | 2020-05-06 |
KR20200046132A (ko) | 2020-05-06 |
MX2015011360A (es) | 2016-04-27 |
CN109924024A (zh) | 2019-06-25 |
CN105142392A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
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