JP6740508B2 - 金属性周辺端部シールを有する真空断熱ガラス(vig)ユニット及び/又はその製造方法 - Google Patents
金属性周辺端部シールを有する真空断熱ガラス(vig)ユニット及び/又はその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6612—Evacuated glazing units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
- E06B3/66357—Soldered connections or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67326—Assembling spacer elements with the panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67326—Assembling spacer elements with the panes
- E06B3/67334—Assembling spacer elements with the panes by soldering; Preparing the panes therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
- E06B3/6775—Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66304—Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Description
Claims (35)
- 真空断熱ガラス(VIG)ユニットを製造する方法であって、
第1基板及び第2基板の第1主表面の周辺端部の周囲にニッケル含有薄膜コーティングを形成するステップと、
前記第1基板の前記第1主表面上に複数のスペーサを配置するステップと、
前記第1基板の前記第1主表面上に形成された前記ニッケル含有薄膜コーティング上にこれと接触して固体はんだプリフォーム合金物質を配置するステップと、
前記第1基板及び前記第2基板を、それらの前記第1主表面が互いに対向してサブアセンブリを形成するように、くっつけるステップと、
前記ニッケル含有薄膜コーティングからのニッケルが前記固体はんだプリフォーム合金物質に広がり、その反対にも広がるように、前記固体はんだプリフォーム合金物質を反応的にリフローすることによって真空で端部シールを形成するステップと、
前記端部シールを形成し、金属間化合物を含んだ後、前記VIGユニットの製造の際に前記第1基板と前記第2基板との間に形成されたキャビティをさらに減圧するステップと、
を含み、
前記固体はんだプリフォーム合金物質は、Snと、ポスト遷移金属又は半金属、13、14、15、又は16族からのZintlアニオン、及び遷移金属からなる群から選択された少なくとも1つのその他の物質とを含み、
前記ニッケル含有薄膜コーティングの各々は、NiCrを含む層の間に挟まれる銀を含む層を含む、方法。 - 前記固体はんだプリフォーム合金物質は、はんだワイヤープリフォームである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記固体はんだプリフォーム合金物質は、Sn、Ag、及びCuを含む、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記固体はんだプリフォーム合金物質は、SAC305又はSAC0307である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記NiCrを含む層の各々は、厚さが20nm〜1ミクロンであり、前記銀を含む層は、厚さが10nm〜500nmである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ニッケル含有薄膜コーティングは、不活性環境で形成されるPVD蒸着コーティングである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記端部シールの形成ステップは、0.5Torr未満の圧力の初期部分真空にて行われる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記端部シールの形成ステップは、300℃未満のピーク温度まで前記サブアセンブリを加熱するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記端部シールの形成ステップは、240℃〜250℃のピーク温度まで前記サブアセンブリを加熱するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも前記端部シールの形成中に、前記サブアセンブリに静圧及び/又は動圧を適用するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サブアセンブリは、少なくとも前記端部シールの形成前に、その端部周辺に提供されたテープによってともに保持される、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記スペーサは、層状構造である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記端部シールは、一旦形成されれば、
スズ、銀、及び銅を含む層と、
前記スズ、銀、及び銅を含む層を挟む(CuyNi1−y)6Sn5を含む第1層及び第2層と、
前記(CuyNi1−y)6Sn5を含む層と前記第1基板及び前記第2基板のそれぞれとの間に提供される(NixCu1−x)3Sn4を含む第1層及び第2層と、
前記(NixCu1−x)3Sn4を含む第1層及び第2層と前記第1基板及び前記第2基板のそれぞれとの間に提供されるNiCrOxを含む第1層及び第2層と、
を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記さらに減圧するステップは、ポンプアウトチューブを用いて行われる、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1基板及び前記第2基板のうち少なくとも1つは、熱処理されたガラス基板である、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1基板及び前記第2基板のうち少なくとも1つは、熱強化されたガラス基板である、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱強化されたガラス基板の各々は、前記さらに減圧するステップ後に10%以下の焼戻し強度が失われる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記第1基板及び前記第2基板のうち少なくとも1つは、ガラス基板でない、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1基板及び/又は前記第2基板に第3基板を積層するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記積層するステップは、前記端部シールの形成前に実行される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記第1基板及び/又は前記第2基板上にゲッターをブランケット蒸着するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記VIGユニットは、窓ユニットである、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 真空断熱ガラス(VIG)ユニットを製造する方法であって、
第1基板及び第2基板の第1主表面の周辺端部の周囲に金属性のニッケル含有薄膜コーティングを形成するステップと、
前記第1基板の前記第1主表面上に複数のスペーサを配置するステップと、
前記第1基板の前記第1主表面上に形成された前記ニッケル含有薄膜コーティング上にこれと接触するはんだプリフォームを配置するステップと、
前記第1基板及び前記第2基板を、それらの前記第1主表面が互いに対向してサブアセンブリを形成するように、くっつけるステップと、
前記はんだプリフォームをリフローし、端部シールを形成するために、250℃以下のピーク温度まで、大気圧未満の雰囲気で前記サブアセンブリを加熱するステップと、
前記端部シールの形成後、前記VIGユニットの製造の際に前記第1基板と前記第2基板との間に形成されたキャビティをさらに減圧するステップと、を含み、
前記ニッケル含有薄膜コーティングの各々は、NiCrを含む層の間に挟まれる銀を含む層を含む方法。 - 前記はんだプリフォームは、Sn、Ag、及びCuを含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記はんだプリフォームは、Snをベースにして、ポスト遷移金属又は半金属;13、14、15、又は16族からのZintlアニオン、及び遷移金属からなる群から選択された少なくとも1つのその他の物質を含む、請求項23又は24に記載の方法。
- 前記NiCrを含む層の各々は、厚さが20nm〜1ミクロンであり、前記銀を含む層は、厚さが10nm〜500nmである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 真空断熱ガラス(VIG)ユニットにおいて、
実質的に平行な離隔した第1基板及び第2基板であって、前記第1基板及び前記第2基板のうち少なくとも1つは、熱処理されたガラス基板である、第1及び第2基板と、
前記第1基板と前記第2基板との間に提供された複数のスペーサと、
Snと、ポスト遷移金属又は半金属;13、14、15、又は16族からのZintlアニオン、及び遷移金属からなる群から選択された少なくとも1つのその他の物質とを含む合金物質を含み、その各々の側に前記合金物質から前記第1基板及び前記第2基板のそれぞれに向かって金属間(IMC)層及びニッケル含有層を含む端部シールと、を含み、
前記IMC層は、前記合金物質と前記ニッケル含有層との間に挟まれている、第1及び第2のIMC層を含み、
前記第1のIMC層は、(CuyNi1−y)6Sn5を含み、前記第2のIMC層は、(NixCu1−x)3Sn4を含み、前記第1のIMC層は、前記第2のIMC層より前記合金物質に近く提供されており、
前記ニッケル含有層の各々は、NiCrOxを含む、真空断熱ガラス(VIG)ユニット。 - 前記ニッケル含有層の各々は、Siをさらに含む、請求項27に記載のVIGユニット。
- 前記合金物質は、Sn、Ag、及びCuを含む、請求項27〜28のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニット。
- 前記スペーサは、層状構造である、請求項27〜29のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニット。
- 先端がないポンプアウトチューブをさらに含む、請求項27〜30のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニット。
- 前記熱処理されたガラス基板は、熱強化されている、請求項27〜31のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニット。
- 前記第1基板及び/又は前記第2基板に積層された第3基板をさらに含む、請求項27〜32のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニット。
- 前記第1基板及び前記第2基板の少なくとも1つは、ガラス基板でない、請求項27〜33のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニット。
- シリコーン、ポリアミド、及びPIBのうち少なくとも1つを含む第2周辺ポリマーシールをさらに含む、請求項27〜34のいずれか一項に記載のVIGユニット。
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US8679598B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2014-03-25 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit including nano-composite pillars, and/or methods of making the same |
US9677323B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2017-06-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Static plasma grid evacuation techniques for vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units |
WO2012170566A1 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Peter Petit | Insulating glazing and method and apparatus for low temperature hermetic sealing of insulating glazing |
BE1020129A3 (fr) | 2011-08-03 | 2013-05-07 | Agc Glass Europe | Panneau de vitrage avec joint d'etancheite peripherique et procede de fabrication correspondants. |
US20130074445A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-03-28 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum insulating glass (vig) unit pump-out tube protecting techniques, and/or vig units incorporating the same |
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US9169155B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2015-10-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method and apparatus for making vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit including cleaning cavity thereof |
US9695628B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2017-07-04 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit including pump-out tube protection ring and/or cap and methods for making same |
US10829984B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2020-11-10 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Method and apparatus for making vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit including pump-out tube |
US8833105B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2014-09-16 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method and apparatus for making vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit including pump-out tube sealing technique |
US9371683B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2016-06-21 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method and apparatus for making vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit including pump-out tube |
US9290984B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2016-03-22 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit including activating getter |
US9416581B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2016-08-16 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit including hybrid getter and making same |
US9388628B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2016-07-12 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit with getter structure and method of making same |
US9441416B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2016-09-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Low temperature hermetic sealing via laser |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 US US14/145,462 patent/US9784027B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 DK DK14828414.4T patent/DK3090113T3/da active
- 2014-12-22 WO PCT/US2014/071875 patent/WO2015102993A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-12-22 KR KR1020167019273A patent/KR102465184B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-22 PL PL14828414T patent/PL3090113T3/pl unknown
- 2014-12-22 EP EP14828414.4A patent/EP3090113B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201480076608.0A patent/CN106414884B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-22 JP JP2016543683A patent/JP6740508B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-25 TW TW103145486A patent/TWI657926B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PL3090113T3 (pl) | 2022-01-31 |
CN106414884B (zh) | 2018-09-25 |
EP3090113B1 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
JP2017503742A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
CN106414884A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3090113A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
KR20160105426A (ko) | 2016-09-06 |
US20180044971A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
TWI657926B (zh) | 2019-05-01 |
US20150184446A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
DK3090113T3 (da) | 2021-12-13 |
WO2015102993A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
US9784027B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
KR102465184B1 (ko) | 2022-11-10 |
TW201605631A (zh) | 2016-02-16 |
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