JP6732913B2 - 塗料組成物 - Google Patents
塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6732913B2 JP6732913B2 JP2018527643A JP2018527643A JP6732913B2 JP 6732913 B2 JP6732913 B2 JP 6732913B2 JP 2018527643 A JP2018527643 A JP 2018527643A JP 2018527643 A JP2018527643 A JP 2018527643A JP 6732913 B2 JP6732913 B2 JP 6732913B2
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- coating composition
- molecular weight
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- resin
- average molecular
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 95
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 92
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 59
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 59
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 19
- WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-aminopropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)COCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)N WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940105570 ornex Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFUKECZPRROVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triisocyanato-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O PFUKECZPRROVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQDIQKXGPYOGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC(N=C=O)=CC(N=C=O)=C1 PQDIQKXGPYOGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CNCC1 HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(C)=O QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000009261 D 400 Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C09D5/04—Thixotropic paints
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Description
バインダー成分(A)は、それ自体、成膜性を有するものであり、非架橋型及び架橋型のいずれであってもよく、なかでも架橋型であることが好ましい。該バインダー成分(A)としては、従来から塗料のバインダー成分として使用されているそれ自体既知の被膜形成性樹脂を使用することができる。
水酸基含有樹脂(A1)は、1分子中に少なくとも1個の水酸基を有する樹脂である。水酸基含有樹脂(A1)としては、公知の樹脂を広く使用でき、例えば、水酸基を有するアクリル樹脂、水酸基を有するポリエステル樹脂、水酸基を有するアクリル変性ポリエステル樹脂、水酸基を有するポリエーテル樹脂、水酸基を有するポリカーボネート樹脂、水酸基を有するポリウレタン樹脂、水酸基を有するエポキシ樹脂、水酸基を有するアルキド樹脂等の樹脂が挙げられる。これらはそれぞれ単独でもしくは2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。なかでも、水酸基含有樹脂(A1)は、形成される塗膜の耐水性等の観点から、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’)であることが好ましい。
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’)は、例えば、水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー及びその他の重合性不飽和モノマー(水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー以外の重合性不飽和モノマー)を共重合することにより得ることができる。
酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマーは、1分子中に酸基と重合性不飽和結合とをそれぞれ1個以上有する化合物である。該モノマーとしては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸及び無水マレイン酸などのカルボキシル基含有モノマー;ビニルスルホン酸、2−スルホエチル(メタ)アクリレートなどのスルホン酸基含有モノマー;2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドホスフェート、2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルアシッドホスフェート、2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−3−クロロプロピルアシッドホスフェート、2−メタクロイルオキシエチルフェニルリン酸などの酸性リン酸エステル系モノマーなどを挙げることができる。これらは1種で又は2種以上を使用することができる。酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマーを使用する場合、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’)の酸価が、0.5〜15mgKOH/g、特に1〜10mgKOH/gとなる量とすることが好ましい。
具体的には、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、iso−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート,tert−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソミリスチル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソステアリルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業社製、商品名)、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、トリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。
具体的には、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、アクリロキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、メタクリロキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(β−メトキシエトキシ)シラン等を挙げることができる。これらのうち好ましいアルコキシシリル基含有重合性不飽和モノマーとして、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等を挙げることができる。
具体的には、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン等を挙げることができる。
グリシジル基含有重合性不飽和モノマーは、1分子中にグリシジル基と重合性不飽和結合とをそれぞれ1個以上有する化合物であり、具体的には、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート等を挙げることができる。
例えば、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−[3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル](メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ブトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ビニルピリジン、ビニルイミダゾール、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等を挙げることができる。
例えば、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、バーサティック酸ビニルエステル等を挙げることができる。バーサティック酸ビニルエステルとしては、市販品である「ベオバ9」、「ベオバ10」(以上、商品名、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)等を挙げることができる。
Tg(℃)=Tg(K)−273 (2)
各式中、W1、W2、・・は共重合に使用されたモノマーのそれぞれの質量分率、T1、T2、・・はそれぞれの単量体のホモポリマ−のTg(K)を表わす。
なお、T1、T2、・・は、Polymer Hand Book(Second Edition,J.Brandup・E.H.Immergut 編)III-139〜179頁による値である。また、モノマーのホモポリマーのTgが明確でない場合のガラス転移温度(℃)は、静的ガラス転移温度とし、例えば示差走査熱量計「DSC−220U」(セイコーインスツルメント社製)を用いて、試料を測定カップにとり、真空吸引して完全に溶剤を除去した後、3℃/分の昇温速度で−20℃〜+200℃の範囲で熱量変化を測定し、低温側の最初のベースラインの変化点を静的ガラス転移温度とした。
架橋剤(A2)は、前記水酸基含有樹脂(A1)中の水酸基と反応し得る官能基を有する化合物である。
粘性調整剤(B)は、(b1)ポリイソシアネート化合物、(b2)数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン及び(b3)数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミンの反応生成物を含むものである。
ポリイソシアネート化合物(b1)としては、例えば、前記架橋剤(A2)の説明欄に記載したポリイソシアネート化合物を使用することができる。
数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン(b2)としては、例えば、ベンジルアミン、エチルアミン、n−プロピルアミン、sec−プロピルアミン、n−ブチルアミン、sec−ブチルアミン、tert−ブチルアミン、n−ペンチルアミン、α−メチルブチルアミン、α−エチルプロピルアミン、β−エチルブチルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、オクチルアミン、2−エチルヘキシルアミン、n−デシルアミン、1−アミノオクタデカン(ステアリルアミン)、シクロヘキシルアミン、アニリン、2−(2−アミノエトキシ)エタノール等を使用することができる。該第1級モノアミン(b2)は、それぞれ単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
ポリエーテルアミン(b3)は、数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であり、かつ1分子中に2個以上のエーテル結合を有するアミンである。
上記ポリオキシアルキレン基を有するモノアミン(b3−1)は、下記一般式(1)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有するモノアミンである。
上記ポリオキシアルキレン基を有するモノアミン(b3−1)としては、より具体的には、下記一般式(2)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有するモノアミンを好適に使用することができる。
また、上記ポリオキシアルキレン基を有するモノアミン(b3−1)としては市販品を使用することができる。該市販品としては、例えば、HUNTSMAN社製の「JEFFAMINE M−600」(数平均分子量:600、上記一般式(2)においてa=1、b=9)、「JEFFAMINE M−1000」(数平均分子量:1000、上記一般式(2)においてa=19、b=3)、「JEFFAMINE M−2005」(数平均分子量:2000、上記一般式(2)においてa=6、b=29)、「JEFFAMINE M−2070」(数平均分子量:2000、上記一般式(2)においてa=31、b=10)等を使用することができる。
前記ポリオキシアルキレン基を有するジアミン(b3−2)は、下記一般式(3)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有するジアミンである。
上記ポリオキシアルキレン基を有するジアミン(b3−2)としては、より具体的には、下記一般式(4)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有するジアミン
及び/又は下記一般式(5)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有するジアミン
を好適に使用することができる。
前記ポリオキシアルキレン基を有するポリアミン(b3−3)は、下記一般式(6)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有し、かつアミノ基を3個以上有するポリアミンである。
上記ポリオキシアルキレン基を有するポリアミン(b3−3)としては、より具体的には、下記一般式(7)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有するトリアミン
及び/又は下記一般式(8)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有するトリアミン
を好適に使用することができる。
上記ポリイソシアネート化合物(b1)、数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン(b2)及び数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミン(b3)の反応は、一般に、該成分(b1)〜(b3)を混合し、必要により温度を高めて任意の選ばれた方法で実施することができる。該反応は5℃〜80℃の温度、好ましくは10℃〜60℃の温度で行うことが好適である。
ポリイソシアネート化合物(b1):30〜60質量%、好ましくは35〜55質量%、より好ましくは40〜50質量%、
数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン(b2):35〜65質量%、好ましくは40〜62質量%、より好ましくは45〜60質量%、
数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミン(b3):0.5〜15質量%、好ましくは1〜10質量%、より好ましくは1.5〜8質量%。
本発明の塗料組成物(以下、「本塗料」と略称する場合がある)は、前記バインダー成分(A)及び粘性調整剤(B)を含有する塗料組成物である。
本塗料が上塗トップクリヤコート塗料として塗装される複層塗膜形成方法としては、被塗物に順次、少なくとも1層の着色ベースコート塗料及び少なくとも1層のクリヤコート塗料を塗装することにより複層塗膜を形成する方法であって、最上層のクリヤコート塗料として本発明の塗料組成物を塗装することを含む複層塗膜形成方法を挙げることができる。
製造例1
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、「スワゾール1000」(商品名、コスモ石油社製、芳香族系有機溶剤)27部及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート5部を仕込み、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら150℃で攪拌し、この中にスチレン20部、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート32.5部、イソブチルメタクリレート46.8部、アクリル酸0.7部及びジターシャリアミルパーオキサイド(重合開始剤)6.0部からなるモノマー混合物を4時間かけて均一速度で滴下した。その後、150℃で1時間熟成させた後冷却し、さらに酢酸イソブチルを21部加えて希釈し、固形分濃度65質量%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−1)溶液を得た。得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−1)の水酸基価は139mgKOH/g、酸価は5.5mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量は5,500、ガラス転移温度38℃であった。
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、「スワゾール1000」(商品名、コスモ石油社製、芳香族系有機溶剤)27部及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート5部を仕込み、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら150℃で攪拌し、この中にスチレン20部、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート32.5部、イソブチルメタクリレート47.5部及びジターシャリアミルパーオキサイド(重合開始剤)6.0部からなるモノマー混合物を4時間かけて均一速度で滴下した。その後、150℃で1時間熟成させた後冷却し、さらに酢酸イソブチルを21部加えて希釈し、固形分濃度65質量%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−2)溶液を得た。得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−2)の水酸基価は139mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量は5,500、ガラス転移温度38℃であった。
製造例3
撹拌装置及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、製造例2で得た水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−2)溶液138.5部(固形分90部)、「スワゾール1000」28.5部及びn-ブタノール10部を仕込み、室温で撹拌しながら、ベンジルアミン5.44部及び「JEFFAMINE D−400」(商品名、HUNTSMAN社製、ポリオキシプロピレン基を有するジアミン、数平均分子量400)0.20部からなるアミン混合物を添加した。次いで、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート4.36部及び酢酸ブチル13部の混合物を撹拌しながら滴下して、粘性調整剤分散液(BM−1)を得た。得られた粘性調整剤分散液(BM−1)の固形分は50%であった。また、得られた粘性調整剤分散液(BM−1)において、前記成分(b1)〜(b3)の合計質量は10質量部であり、樹脂成分である水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−2)の質量は90質量部であり、(成分(b1)〜(b3)の合計質量)/(樹脂成分の質量)の比は10/90であった。
製造例3において、配合組成を表1に示すものとする以外は、製造例3と同様にして、粘性調整剤分散液(BM−2)〜(BM−14)を得た。得られた粘性調整剤分散液(BM−2)〜(BM−14)の固形分は50%であった。なお表1に示す配合組成は、各成分の固形分質量による。
塗料組成物No.1の製造
製造例1で得た水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−1)溶液80部(固形分52部)、「ユーバン20SE60」(商品名、三井化学社製、メラミン樹脂、固形分含有率60%)6.7部(固形分4部)、製造例3で得られた粘性調整剤分散液(BM−1)溶液20部(固形分が10部であり、このうち粘性調整剤(B)成分が1部、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−2)が9部である)及び「BYK−300」(商品名、ビックケミー社製、表面調整剤、有効成分52%)0.4部(固形分0.2部)を均一に混合した主剤と、
硬化剤(架橋剤(A2))である「スミジュールN3300」(商品名、住化コベストロウレタン社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体、固形分含有率100%)35部とを塗装直前に均一に混合し、さらに、酢酸ブチルを加えて、20℃におけるフォードカップNo.4による粘度が30秒となるように調整して塗料組成物No.1を得た。
配合組成を後記の表2に示すものとする以外は、塗料組成物No.1と同様にして、20℃におけるフォードカップNo.4による粘度が30秒の各塗料組成物No.2〜5及びNo.8〜29を得た。なお表2に示す配合組成は、各成分の固形分質量による。
製造例1で得た水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−1)溶液93部(固形分60.5部)、「ユーバン20SE60」58部(固形分35部)、製造例4で得られた粘性調整剤分散液(BM−2)溶液10部(固形分が5部であり、このうち粘性調整剤(B)成分が0.5部、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−2)が4.5部である)及び「BYK−300」0.4部(固形分0.2部)を均一に混合し、さらに、酢酸ブチルを加えて、20℃におけるフォードカップNo.4による粘度が30秒となるように調整して塗料組成物No.6を得た。
製造例1で得た水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−1)溶液93部(固形分60.5部)、「ユーバン20SE60」33部(固形分20部)、「デスモジュール PL 350 MPA/SN」(商品名、住化コベストロウレタン社製、ブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物、固形分含有率75%)20部(固形分15部)、製造例4で得られた粘性調整剤分散液(BM−2)溶液10部(固形分が5部であり、このうち粘性調整剤(B)成分が0.5部、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1’−2)が4.5部である)及び「BYK−300」0.4部(固形分0.2部)を均一に混合し、さらに、酢酸ブチルを加えて、20℃におけるフォードカップNo.4による粘度が30秒となるように調整して塗料組成物No.7を得た。
試験板の作製
(試験用被塗物の作製)
リン酸亜鉛化成処理を施した冷延鋼板に、「エレクロンGT−10」(商品名、関西ペイント社製、カチオン電着塗料)を乾燥膜厚20μmとなるように電着塗装し、170℃で30分間加熱して硬化させた後、電着塗膜上に、「WP−306T」(商品名、関西ペイント社製、ポリエステルメラミン樹脂系水性中塗り塗料)を、回転霧化型の静電塗装機を用いて、硬化膜厚30μmとなるように静電塗装し、5分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった後、140℃で30分間加熱して中塗り塗膜を形成して試験用被塗物とした。
(試験板の作製)
実施例1〜27、比較例1〜2の試験板の製造
垂直状態に保持した上記試験用被塗物に、「WBC−713T No.202」(商品名、関西ペイント社製、アクリルメラミン樹脂系水性ベースコート塗料、黒塗色)を、回転霧化型の静電塗装機を用いて、硬化膜厚15μmとなるように静電塗装し、5分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった。
(試験方法)
透明性:各試験板について「CM−512m3」(商品名、コニカミノルタ社製、多角度分光測色計)によって測定されるL*値に基づいて透明性を評価した。本試験においてL*値は、受光角(塗面に対して垂直方向を0°としたもの)に対して、25°(ハイライト方向)、45°、75°(シェード方向)の3角度からそれぞれ標準の光D65を照射した場合の各L*値を合計した値である。L*値が小さいほど、下層のベースコート塗膜の黒色が鮮明に見えることを示し、形成されたクリヤコート塗膜の透明性が高いことを示す。
また、本発明は以下の構成を採用することもできる。
(1)(A)バインダー成分ならびに(B)粘性調整剤を含有する塗料組成物であって、該粘性調整剤(B)が、(b1)ポリイソシアネート化合物、(b2)数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン及び(b3)数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミンの反応生成物を含む塗料組成物。
(2)バインダー成分(A)が、水酸基含有樹脂(A1)及び架橋剤(A2)を含有する(1)に記載の塗料組成物。
(3)架橋剤(A2)が、アミノ樹脂、ポリイソシアネート化合物及びブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する(2)に記載の塗料組成物。
(4)架橋剤(A2)が、アミノ樹脂を含有する(2)又は(3)に記載の塗料組成物。
(6)水酸基含有樹脂(A1)が水酸基を有するアクリル樹脂、水酸基を有するポリエステル樹脂、水酸基を有するアクリル変性ポリエステル樹脂、水酸基を有するポリエーテル樹脂、水酸基を有するポリカーボネート樹脂、水酸基を有するポリウレタン樹脂、水酸基を有するエポキシ樹脂、及び水酸基を有するアルキド樹脂から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種である(2)〜(5)のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
(7)水酸基含有樹脂(A1)が水酸基を有するアクリル樹脂である(2)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の塗料組成物。
(8)数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン(b2)が、ベンゼン環を有する第1級モノアミンを含有する(1)〜(7)のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
(9)数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン(b2)が、ベンジルアミンを含む(8)に記載の塗料組成物。
(10)数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミン(b3)が、モノアミン、ジアミン及びトリアミンから選ばれる少なくとも1種のアミンである(1)〜(9)のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
(11)数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミン(b3)が、一般式(1)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有するモノアミン、一般式(3)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有するジアミン、及び一般式(6)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基を有し、かつアミノ基を3個以上有するポリアミンから選ばれる少なくとも1種のアミン化合物である(1)〜(9)のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
(12)数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミン(b3)が、ジアミンである(1)〜(9)のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
(14)水酸基含有樹脂(A1)及び架橋剤(A2)の合計固形分100質量部を基準として、ポリイソシアネート化合物の含有割合が5〜60質量部である(5)〜(13)のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
(15)粘性調整剤(B)の含有量が、バインダー成分(A)の合計固形分100質量部を基準として、0.1〜3質量部の範囲内である(1)〜(14)のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
Claims (10)
- (A)バインダー成分ならびに(B)粘性調整剤を含有する塗料組成物であって、前記バインダー成分(A)が水酸基含有アクリル樹脂を含有し、前記粘性調整剤(B)が、(b1)ポリイソシアネート化合物、(b2)数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン及び(b3)数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミンの反応生成物を含む塗料組成物。
- バインダー成分(A)が、架橋剤(A2)を含有する請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 架橋剤(A2)が、アミノ樹脂、ポリイソシアネート化合物及びブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する請求項2に記載の塗料組成物。
- 架橋剤(A2)が、ポリイソシアネート化合物を含有する請求項2に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記水酸基含有アクリル樹脂が、水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマーと、該水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマーと共重合可能な他の重合性不飽和モノマーとを含む混合物の共重合物である請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン(b2)が、ベンゼン環を有する第1級モノアミンを含有する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミン(b3)が、ジアミンである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 粘性調整剤(B)において、ポリイソシアネート化合物(b1)、数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン(b2)及び数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミン(b3)の配合割合が、該成分(b1)〜(b3)の合計量を基準として、ポリイソシアネート化合物(b1)が30〜60質量%の範囲内であり、数平均分子量が300以下の第1級モノアミン(b2)が35〜65質量%の範囲内であり、数平均分子量が300より大きく6000未満であるポリエーテルアミン(b3)が0.5〜15質量%の範囲内である請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 粘性調整剤(B)の含有量が、バインダー成分(A)の合計固形分100質量部を基準として、0.1〜3質量部の範囲内である請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 水酸基含有アクリル樹脂の水酸基価が、70〜200mgKOH/gの範囲内である請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
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CA3130279C (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2023-06-20 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Paint composition comprising a binder and a rheology control agent |
CN114644880A (zh) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-06-21 | 杭州之江有机硅化工有限公司 | 一种双组份聚氨酯防火涂料及其制备方法和应用 |
JP2023183519A (ja) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-28 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | トップコート層、これを含む積層フィルム、およびこの積層フィルムにより加飾された加飾物品 |
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WO2018012552A1 (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
US20210277276A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 |
TW201811937A (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
CN109415594A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
JPWO2018012552A1 (ja) | 2019-02-14 |
EP3486292B1 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
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