JP6663097B2 - 吸光度および蛍光に基づく水処理パラメータの決定 - Google Patents
吸光度および蛍光に基づく水処理パラメータの決定 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6663097B2 JP6663097B2 JP2017523366A JP2017523366A JP6663097B2 JP 6663097 B2 JP6663097 B2 JP 6663097B2 JP 2017523366 A JP2017523366 A JP 2017523366A JP 2017523366 A JP2017523366 A JP 2017523366A JP 6663097 B2 JP6663097 B2 JP 6663097B2
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Description
A254nm=ε254nm・DOC・l
に相当し、ここでε254nmはモル吸光係数、DOCは溶存有機炭素濃度であり通常(mg/l)で表される。lは吸光度経路長である。DOCには通常、合計で3つから4つの明確なスペクトル成分(C1〜C4)または254nmで励起すると蛍光発光が異なる下記の天然由来種が含まれる:
Cl=高分子量フミン/フルボ酸(励起(ex)254nm、発光(em)475nm);
C2=中−低分子量(MW)フミン/フルボ酸s(ex254nm、em425nm);
C3=タンパク質様成分(ex254nm、em350nm);
C4=低分子量タンパク質様成分(ex254nm、em325nm)
自然供給地表水のほぼ全てを、スペクトル分散の99%超を占める成分C1〜C3の和としてモデル化できる。そして、254nmで励起した蛍光スペクトルは、特定の水処理工程または一連の工程に応じた3つまたは4つの成分のいずれかの変化を評価するのに必要な99%超の情報を含む。
254nmで励起した各成分(C1−C4)の量子的な寄与は、通常以下のように定義される:
ここで、温度(T)と(pH)が量子的寄与に影響することもあるが、4つの成分間の寄与率の差異は統計的に通常ごくわずかであり、4つの成分の処理工程でpHの役割も小さく、つまり典型的な地表水処理の用途において、温度とpHは通常は大きな要因ではないが、より広義の適用モデルでは考慮される。
DOC=A254nm/ε254nm・l
なぜなら、この例ではモル吸光係数(ε254nm)の変化は、Ctotが示す成分の合計と線形関係にあるからである。
EEMデータセットは、当初204個の試料を含み、高い相関度(98%超)および折半法で確証された(split half validated)相関度(97.8%超)を備える、確証された3成分の並行因子分析モデルに合致させた。3つの成分は、低分子量フミン/フルボ成分(C1)、高分子量フミン/フルボ成分(C2)、タンパク質成分(C3)として明確に特定された。凝集/濾過処理後に採取した試料の分析から、処理によって、C1に比べてC2の相対濃度が下がり、C3への影響があるとしてもごくわずかであることが証明された。
THMFP(ppb)=a(A254nm)+b(C2:Cl)+c(pH)+d([Cl−])+e(T)+f([Alk])
ここで、a、b、c、dおよびeは線形係数である。典型的には、TOC予測と同様に、切片0と統一された傾きを、一次方程式フィットパラメータに限定して予測相関関係を増大させることができる。
Claims (8)
- パラメータを決定するためのコンピュータ実行方法において、
コンピュータにより、励起波長に応じてそれぞれ放出された第1ピーク発光波長と少なくとも第2ピーク発光波長とを含む、試料の少なくとも2つの蛍光発光スペクトルの測定結果を受信する工程と、
前記試料の励起波長で得た吸光度測定値を、前記コンピュータにより受信する工程と、
前記吸光度測定値に基づき前記蛍光発光スペクトルを補正する工程と、
前記第1ピ−ク発光波長と関連する第1成分値と、前記第2ピ−ク発光波長と関連する第2成分値とを、前記コンピュータを用いて決定する工程と、
(a)前記第1成分と前記第2成分の蛍光発光スペクトル間の関係に関して較正した少なくとも1つの係数と、
(b)(i)前記第1成分値と前記第2成分値の線形結合又は非線形結合、
(ii)前記第1成分値と前記第2成分値の比率、及び/又は
(iii)前記第1成分値と少なくとも前記第2成分値の合計に対する前記第1成分値の比率と、
(c)前記吸光度測定値と、
に基づいて、前記パラメータの値を前記コンピュータにより算出する工程と、を含む方法。 - 前記第1成分値と前記第2成分値は第1成分濃度と第2成分濃度とを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記関係は、前記第1ピーク波長および前記第2ピーク波長における前記蛍光発光スペクトルの強度を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記試料は水試料であり、前記パラメータは水処理パラメータであり、
DOC計により決定したDOC値、を前記コンピュータにより受信する工程と、
前記水試料の吸光度測定値を前記コンピュ−タにより受信する工程と、
前記吸光度測定値に基づき、A254値およびSUVA値を前記コンピュータにより決定する工程と、
DOC値およびA254値のそれぞれに対する蛍光発光スペクトルを前記コンピュータにより受信する工程と、
前記第1成分値と前記第2成分値を含む複数の成分値のそれぞれの第1線形係数と第2線形係数とを決定する工程と、
前記第1線形係数を乗じた前記第1成分値と前記第2成分値との比率と、前記第2線形係数を乗じた前記A254値との線形結合に基づき、前記水処理パラメ−タ値を決定する工程とを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記水処理パラメータはトリハロメタン生成能(THMFP)であり、
前記水試料のpH測定値を受信する工程と、
前記水試料の温度測定値を受信する工程と、
前記水試料のアルカリ度測定値を受信する工程とを更に含み、
算出する工程は、前記pH、前記温度および前記アルカリ度と、前記比率および前記吸光度測定値との線形結合を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記蛍光発光スペクトル測定値は、各ピーク発光波長と関連する成分種濃度を示す所定の発光波長範囲の値の積分を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記吸光度測定値および前記蛍光測定値が単一の共通の機器から得られる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記吸光度測定値および前記蛍光測定値は実質的に同時に得られる、請求項1に記載の方法。
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KR102541059B1 (ko) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-06-13 | 주식회사 빈텍코리아 | 고정밀도를 갖는 toc 분석용 광센서 및 이를 포함하는 toc 측정시스템 |
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SG10201909423PA (en) | 2019-11-28 |
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US10996168B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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US11874226B2 (en) | 2024-01-16 |
CN107148567A (zh) | 2017-09-08 |
EP3213054A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
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US20170234793A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
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