JP6654572B2 - アッセイ即応凍結細胞及びその性能の変動性を最小にする方法 - Google Patents
アッセイ即応凍結細胞及びその性能の変動性を最小にする方法 Download PDFInfo
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- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N staurosporine Chemical compound C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(OC)O1 CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087652 vioxx Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0205—Chemical aspects
- A01N1/021—Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
- A01N1/0221—Freeze-process protecting agents, i.e. substances protecting cells from effects of the physical process, e.g. cryoprotectants, osmolarity regulators like oncotic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0205—Chemical aspects
- A01N1/021—Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
- A01N1/0226—Physiologically active agents, i.e. substances affecting physiological processes of cells and tissue to be preserved, e.g. anti-oxidants or nutrients
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
1)FBSの濃度。FBSに加えて、大抵の任意の血清は、例えば、解凍される間、又は抗有糸分裂剤又はアポトーシス促進剤で処理される間に、毒素から細胞を保護するための毒性シンクとして作用するように、用いられ得る。FBSの濃度は、その結果を変え得る。
2)時間は変動可能である。細胞が遠心され、洗浄されて、剤(すなわち、ビンブラスチン)が取り除かれる前の、抗有糸分裂剤又はアポトーシス促進化学剤、例えば、ビンブラスチンに暴露される時間数。
3)ビンブラスチンを非限定的な例として用いると、ビンブラスチンの製剤は、相違を生じる。現在、仏国において名称Velbe下でEli Lillyにより販売される、商標で守られた、予め緩衝された製剤中の溶解性ビンブラスチンが、好ましくは用いられる。異なる製剤は、パラメーターの若干異なる組み合わせを要求し得る。
4)ビンブラスチンの濃度。
5)ビンブラスチン処理中の細胞濃度。
6)凍結保存剤の量、又は凍結保存剤の組み合わせ。
マイクロタイターアッセイプレートの調製
1.10% ウシ胎児血清(FBS)を含むRMPI 1640培地中約2×l05〜7×l05細胞/mlの濃度のPIL5細胞が、空気中5% CO2の雰囲気において37℃で10分間、H2O中の1mg/mlから希釈された、1μg/ml ビンブラスチン(予め緩衝された製剤VELBEの下、Eli Lillyから市販される)の新鮮溶液で処理される。CO2インキュベーターが、便宜上用いられ得る。
2.PIL5細胞が、4℃で10分間、800×gで遠心され、同量の、10% FBSを有するRPMI 1640培地で1回洗浄されて、ビンブラスチンが取り除かれる。
3.PIL5細胞が、40% ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、2.5% ジメチルスルホキシド+10% グリセロール、及び100μM アロプリノール+(5mM NAC又は1mM GSH)を含むRMPI 1640培地中2×l07細胞/mlの濃度で再懸濁される。
4.細胞懸濁液が、1ウェル当たり300,000細胞(1ウェル当たり25μlの細胞懸濁液に相当)を与えるように、平底マイクロプレートのウェルに分配される。
5.マイクロプレートが、最上部のカバーで、真空下で密封されたアルミニウムバッグ中、−80℃で凍結される。
6.マイクロプレートが、使用まで、−20℃で限られた期間、続いて保存され得る。
アポトーシスを誘導し、24時間に渡りFL活性を進行的に阻害する一方、RL活性をかなり一定に保つ薬物であるスタウロスポリン10μMによる、KJL−2(慢性骨髄性白血病細胞、ATCC寄託番号CCL−243下のK562細胞系に由来する)の処理。
アッセイ即応凍結細胞のいつかのバッチにおいて観察した、低いRLU値は、凍結直後には生じないが、5〜7日経って、明らかになるという知見、及び次に、RLU値は、時間と共に進行的に低減するという知見は、現象(単数又は複数)が、FL活性を続いて阻害する、−80℃で生じていることを示唆する。酵素反応は、−80℃で顕著に低減した速度で生じるので、化学反応が生じているというこの示唆は、例えば、活性酸素種の産生及び蓄積をもたらし得る。アロプリノールで得た結果は、H2O2が、両方の、ロット間変動性をもたらす細胞のある種のロット、及びバイアル間変動性をもたらすある種の個々のバイアルにおいて、観察する低いFLレベルに関与する、主なROSであることを示唆する。従って、両方の、ビンブラスチンでの処理中、及び国際特許出願公開第2004/039990号、米国特許出願公開第2004/0235157号、及び米国特許第7,470,536号に記載される、凍結保存剤培地(すなわち、40% ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、及び2.5% ジメチルスルホキシド+10% グリセロール)中でのN−アセチルシステイン(NAC)の取り込みは、活性酸素種を取り除き、アッセイ即応凍結細胞の性能における、両方の、バイアル間変動性及びロット間変動性を顕著に低減する有効な手段であることを見出した。
参考文献
Law GH, Gandelman OA, Tisi LC, Lowe CR, Murray JA (2006)
Mutagenesis of solvent-exposed amino acids in Photinus pyralis luciferase improves thermostability and pH- tolerance. Biochem J 397: 305-312.
Baggett B, Roy R, Momen S, Morgan S, Tisi L, et al . (2004)
Thermostability of firefly luciferases affects efficiency of detection by in vivo bioluminescence . Mol Imaging 3: 324- 332.
Thompson JF, Geoghegan KF, Lloyd DB, Lanzetti AJ, Magyar RA, et al . (1997) Mutation of a protease-sensitive region in firefly luciferase alters light emission properties. J Biol Chem 272: 18766-18771.
Loening AM, Fenn TD, Wu AM, Gambhir SS (2006) Consensus guided mutagenesis of Renilla luciferase yields enhanced stability and light output. Protein Eng Des Sel 19: 391-400.
Nakajima S, Kato H, Takahashi S, Johno H, Kitamura M. Inhibition of NF-κΒ by MG132 through ER stress-mediated induction of LAP and LIP. FEBS Lett. 2011 Jul 21 ; 585 (14) : 2249-54. Epub 2011 May 27.
Jullig M, Zhang WV, Ferreira A, Stott NS . MG132 induced apoptosis is associated with p53-independent induction of pro-apoptotic Noxa and transcriptional activity of beta-catenin. Apoptosis. 2006 11 (4): 627-41.
Claims (28)
- 組成物における1つの凍結保存剤の量が多くても10%である1つ以上の凍結保存剤と、組成物における濃度が約50〜200μMの範囲であるアロプリノールとを含む組成物において、凍結保存されたアッセイ即応真核細胞。
- 前記組成物におけるアロプリノールの濃度が、約75〜150μMの範囲にある、請求項1に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記組成物におけるアロプリノールの濃度が、約100μMである、請求項1に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記凍結保存剤がジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)である、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記組成物におけるDMSOの量が約10%である、請求項4に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記凍結保存剤がグリセロールである、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記凍結保存剤が、約2.5%のジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)と約10%のグリセロールの組み合わせである、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記組成物が、ウシ胎児血清(FBS)を更に含む、請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記組成物におけるFBSの量が約40%である、請求項8に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記組成物が、活性酸素種のスカベンジャーを更に含む、請求項1から9までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記活性酸素種のスカベンジャーが、N−アセチルシステイン(NAC)、又はグルタチオンSH(GSH)である、請求項10に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記NACの濃度が約1mM〜10mMの範囲にある、請求項11に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記NACの濃度が約5mMである、請求項11に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記GSHの濃度が約1mMである、請求項11に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記アロプリノールの組成物における濃度が、約100μMであり、前記組成物が、約40%のFBSを更に含み、NACの濃度が、約2.5mM〜5mMの範囲にある、請求項11から14までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 細胞外シグナルに応答する細胞表面タンパク質のシグナル伝達活性により制御される、1つ又は複数の転写制御エレメントに作動可能に結合した、レポーター遺伝子産物をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むレポーター遺伝子コンストラクトを含有する、請求項1から15までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記細胞が、保存のため凍結されるのに先立ち、抗有糸分裂剤又はアポトーシス促進剤で処理された、請求項1から16までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記真核細胞が、哺乳類細胞、トリ細胞、魚細胞、昆虫細胞、及び酵母細胞からなる群より選択される、請求項1から17までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記トリがニワトリであり、前記魚がゼブラフィッシュである、請求項18に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記真核細胞がヒト細胞である、請求項1から19までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 前記ヒト細胞が前単球細胞である、請求項20に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞。
- 複数のウェルを有する試験器具、及び複数の、請求項1から21までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞を含む試薬を含む、アッセイを行うためのキット。
- 前記試験器具がマイクロタイタープレートである、請求項22記載のキット。
- 前記試薬が、前記試験器具のウェルに分配されている、請求項22又は23に記載のキット。
- 請求項1から21までのいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞を調製する方法であって、
凍結保存剤及びキサンチン酸化酵素の阻害剤を含む組成物を、真核細胞に加えるステップ、及び
前記アッセイ即応真核細胞の凍結保存のため、約−80℃まで1分間当たり約1℃の速度で細胞を冷却するステップを含み、これにより、アッセイにおいて、前記アッセイ即応細胞の解凍の際、性能を改善する、上記方法。 - 前記凍結保存剤及びキサンチン酸化酵素の阻害剤を含む組成物を、真核細胞に加えるステップに先立ち、前記真核細胞が、抗有糸分裂剤又はアポトーシス促進剤で処理され、次に、前記真核細胞が、抗有糸分裂剤又はアポトーシス促進剤との接触から取り除かれる、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記抗有糸分裂剤又はアポトーシス促進剤がビンブラスチンである、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 複数のアッセイ即応凍結真核細胞が、調製され、複数の個別のバイアル又は容器に凍結保存されており、アッセイにおいて、解凍の際、前記アッセイ即応凍結真核細胞の性能における個々のバイアル間又は容器間の変動性を最小にする、請求項25から27までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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