JP6628064B2 - 化合物およびこれを含む有機電子素子 - Google Patents
化合物およびこれを含む有機電子素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6628064B2 JP6628064B2 JP2018522017A JP2018522017A JP6628064B2 JP 6628064 B2 JP6628064 B2 JP 6628064B2 JP 2018522017 A JP2018522017 A JP 2018522017A JP 2018522017 A JP2018522017 A JP 2018522017A JP 6628064 B2 JP6628064 B2 JP 6628064B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 151
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- -1 nitro, hydroxy, carbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 70
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- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
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- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 20
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 7
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrazino[2,3-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile Chemical compound C12=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=C1N=C(C#N)C(C#N)=N2 DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 6
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- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 101100232347 Mus musculus Il11ra1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C07C255/35—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups
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Description
[化学式1]
Xは、下記(a)〜(d)のうちのいずれか1つで表され、
AおよびBのうちの少なくとも1つは、シアノ基;フルオロアルキル基;またはフルオロアルコキシ基であり、
R1およびR2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;シアノ基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;アミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール基である。
[化学式A−1]
n1は、1以上の整数であり、
Ar1は、置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のベンゾフルオレン基;置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のフルオランテン基;置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のピレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のクリセン基であり、
L1は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
Ar2およびAr3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のゲルマニウム基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアルキル基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール基であるか、互いに結合して置換もしくは非置換の環を形成してもよいし、
n1が2以上の場合、2以上の括弧内の構造は、互いに同一または異なる。
[化学式A−2]
Ar11およびAr12は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換の単環のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換の多環のアリール基であり、
G1〜G8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換の単環のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換の多環のアリール基である。
(1)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
(2)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
(3)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔バッファ層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
(4)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
(5)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(6)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
(7)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(8)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔バッファ層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
(9)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔バッファ層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(10)陽極/正孔輸送層/電子抑制層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
(11)陽極/正孔輸送層/電子抑制層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(12)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/電子抑制層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
(13)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/電子抑制層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(14)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/正孔抑制層/電子輸送層/陰極
(15)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/正孔抑制層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(16)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/正孔抑制層/電子輸送層/陰極
(17)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/正孔抑制層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
ITO(indium tin oxide)が1,000Åの厚さに薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を、洗剤を溶かした蒸留水に入れて超音波洗浄した。この時、洗剤としてはフィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製品を使用し、蒸留水としてはミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製品のフィルタ(Filter)で2次濾過した蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸留水で2回繰り返し超音波洗浄を10分間進行させた。蒸留水洗浄が終わった後、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、メタノールの溶剤で超音波洗浄をし乾燥させた後、プラズマ洗浄機に輸送させた。また、酸素プラズマを用いて前記基板を5分間洗浄した後、真空蒸着機に基板を輸送させた。こうして用意されたITO透明電極上に、正孔注入層として化合物1を40Åの厚さに形成し、次に、正孔輸送層としてNPBを800Åの厚さに形成した。次に、前記正孔輸送層上に、黄色発光層として、ホストである下記化学式のCBPに、ドーパントとして下記化学式のIr(ppy)3を10重量%のドーピング濃度にドーピングして、300Åの厚さに形成した。
前記実験例2−1における化合物1の代わりに化合物5を用いたことを除けば、実験例2−1と同様の方法で有機電子素子を作製した。
Claims (15)
- 下記化学式1で表される化合物:
[化学式1]
Xは、下記(a)〜(d)のうちのいずれか1つで表され、
Cは、水素;重水素;シアノ基;フルオロアルキル基;フルオロアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール基であり、
AおよびBのうちの少なくとも1つは、シアノ基;フルオロアルキル基;またはフルオロアルコキシ基であり、
R1およびR2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;シアノ基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;アミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール基である。 - AおよびBは、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、−CN、−CnF2n+1、または−O−CnF2n+1であり、nは、1または2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 第1電極と、前記第1電極に対向して備えられた第2電極と、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられた1層以上の有機物層とを含む有機電子素子であって、前記有機物層のうちの1層以上は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含むものである有機電子素子。
- 前記有機物層は、正孔注入層を含み、前記正孔注入層は、前記化合物が単独からなるか、または前記化合物がドーピングされてなる、請求項4に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記有機物層は、ドーピングされた正孔輸送層を含み、前記ドーピングされた正孔輸送層は、正孔輸送物質に前記化合物がドーピングされてなる、請求項4に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記第1電極と第2電極との間に、第1色の光を発光する第1スタック、第2色の光を発光する第2スタック、および前記第1スタックと第2スタックとの間で電荷をバランスがとれるように調節する電荷生成層が形成されており、
前記電荷生成層は、前記第1スタックに隣接して位置するN型電荷生成層と、前記第2スタックに隣接して位置するP型電荷生成層とからなり、
前記有機物層は、前記P型電荷生成層を構成し、前記P型電荷生成層は、前記化合物単独からなるか、または前記化合物がドーピングされてなる、請求項4に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記第1電極と第2電極との間に、第1色の光を発光する第1スタック、第2色の光を発光する第2スタック、および前記第1スタックと第2スタックとの間で電荷をバランスがとれるように調節する電荷生成層が形成されており、
前記電荷生成層は、前記第1スタックに隣接して位置するN型電荷生成層と、前記第2スタックに隣接して位置するP型電荷生成層とからなり、
前記有機物層は、前記P型電荷生成層を構成し、前記P型電荷生成層は、正孔輸送物質に前記化合物がドーピングされてなる、請求項4に記載の有機電子素子。 - 前記有機電子素子は、正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層、電子輸送層、電子注入層、電子阻止層、および正孔阻止層からなる群より選択される1層または2層以上をさらに含むものである、請求項4に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記有機電子素子は、有機発光素子、有機太陽電池、有機感光体(OPC)、および有機トランジスタからなる群より選択されるものである、請求項4に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記有機物層は、発光層を含み、前記発光層は、下記化学式A−1で表される化合物を含むものである、請求項4に記載の有機電子素子:
[化学式A−1]
n1は、1以上の整数であり、
Ar1は、置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のベンゾフルオレン基;置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のフルオランテン基;置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のピレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のクリセン基であり、
L1は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
Ar2およびAr3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のゲルマニウム基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアルキル基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール基であるか、互いに結合して置換もしくは非置換の環を形成してもよいし、
n1が2以上の場合、2以上の括弧内の構造は、互いに同一または異なる。 - 前記L1は、直接結合であり、Ar1は、2価のピレン基であり、Ar2およびAR3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基で置換されたゲルマニウム基で置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、n1は、2である、請求項11に記載の有機電子素子。
- 前記Ar11およびAr12は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、2−ナフチル基で置換されたフェニル基;1−ナフチル基;または2−ナフチル基であり、G1〜G8は、すべて水素であるか、G1〜G8のうちの少なくとも1つは、アルキル基であり、残りは、水素である、請求項13に記載の有機電子素子。
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KR101597865B1 (ko) | 2011-08-24 | 2016-02-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전자 소자 |
KR101429924B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-08 | 2014-08-14 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 탠덤형 백색 유기 발광 소자 |
KR102081605B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-31 | 2020-02-27 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 백색 유기전계발광소자 |
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US20180331297A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
KR20170057851A (ko) | 2017-05-25 |
EP3363782A4 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
EP3363782B1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
CN108349878A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
EP3363782A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
CN108349878B (zh) | 2021-10-15 |
TWI655177B (zh) | 2019-04-01 |
KR102005010B1 (ko) | 2019-07-30 |
US11165025B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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