JP6626484B2 - 車両用暖房装置 - Google Patents
車両用暖房装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6626484B2 JP6626484B2 JP2017187708A JP2017187708A JP6626484B2 JP 6626484 B2 JP6626484 B2 JP 6626484B2 JP 2017187708 A JP2017187708 A JP 2017187708A JP 2017187708 A JP2017187708 A JP 2017187708A JP 6626484 B2 JP6626484 B2 JP 6626484B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
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- heating
- heat transfer
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016334 Feeling hot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00285—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for vehicle seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
- B60H1/00392—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell for electric vehicles having only electric drive means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00492—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/14—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit
- B60H1/143—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit the heat being derived from cooling an electric component, e.g. electric motors, electric circuits, fuel cells or batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2218—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters controlling the operation of electric heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2/995—Lower-leg-rests, e.g. calf-rests
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
- B60H1/00742—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2228—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant controlling the operation of heaters
- B60H2001/224—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant controlling the operation of heaters automatic operation, e.g. control circuits or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2246—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant obtaining information from a variable, e.g. by means of a sensor
- B60H2001/2253—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant obtaining information from a variable, e.g. by means of a sensor related to an operational state of the vehicle or a vehicle component
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2259—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant output of a control signal
- B60H2001/2262—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant output of a control signal related to the period of on/off time of the heater
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2268—Constructional features
- B60H2001/2287—Integration into a vehicle HVAC system or vehicle dashboard
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
1a…シートクッション、
1b…オットマン、
2…蓄熱ユニット、
2a…蓄熱容器、
2b…断熱材、
2c…放熱窓、
2d…暖房シャッタ、
2e…蓄熱材、
11…暖房装置、
11a…コントローラ、
12…熱回収ユニット、
13…発熱源、
14…受信機、
15…送信機、
16…温度センサ、
21…電気ヒータ、
22…シャッタアクチュエータ、
23…空調装置、
t1…経過時間、
Tem…表面温度、
Tim…カウント値、
to…経過時間、
To…乗車予定時間
Claims (9)
- 車両の挙動で発生する熱源と該車両の外部から取り入れる自然熱源との少なくとも1つから熱エネルギを回収する熱エネルギ回収手段と、
前記熱エネルギ回収手段で回収した熱エネルギを蓄熱する蓄熱材と
を有し、前記蓄熱材に蓄熱されている熱で乗員を温める車両用暖房装置において、
前記車両の室内に設けた車両シートの前部に設けられて、前記蓄熱材を断熱材を介して内装する足載部と、
前記蓄熱材の上面と前記足載部の上面との間に介装されている前記断熱材に設けられて、該蓄熱材と前記足載部の上面とを伝熱させる伝熱領域と、
前記蓄熱材の蓄熱を、前記車両に前記乗員が乗車するに際しての所定タイミングで前記伝熱領域から放熱させて前記足載部を加温させる加温制御手段と
を備えることを特徴とする車両用暖房装置。 - 前記加温制御手段は、前記蓄熱材の蓄熱を前記乗員が乗車する前の所定タイミングで放熱させて前記足載部を加温させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用暖房装置。 - 前記伝熱領域に該伝熱領域を開放遮断する伝熱開閉手段が設けられており、
前記伝熱開閉手段の開閉が前記加温制御手段にて制御される
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の車両用暖房装置。 - 前記加温制御手段は、前記乗員の外部からの乗車意思を示す信号を受信した際に前記伝熱開閉手段を動作させて、前記伝熱領域を開放させる
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の車両用暖房装置。 - 前記加温制御手段は、前記伝熱開閉手段にて前記伝熱領域を開放させた後、前記足載部の上面温度が予め設定した閾温度を超えたとき、前記伝熱開閉手段にて前記伝熱領域を遮断する
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の車両用暖房装置。 - 前記加温制御手段は、前記乗員からの乗車意思を示す信号を受信したときから乗車予定時間を計測し、該乗車予定時間の残り時間が予め設定した閾値以下となったとき、空調装置に対して起動信号を送信する
ことを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5記載の車両用暖房装置。 - 前記加温制御手段は、前記空調装置に起動信号を送信した後、前記伝熱開閉手段により前記伝熱領域を遮断或いは段階的に遮断させる
ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の車両用暖房装置。 - 前記加温制御手段に設定されている前記閾温度は前記車両の室内温度、前記乗員の接触時の体温に基づいて可変設定される
ことを特徴とする請求項5記載の車両用暖房装置。 - 前記加温制御手段に設定されている前記閾温度は予め手動にて調整可能な可変値である
ことを特徴とする請求項5記載の車両用暖房装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017187708A JP6626484B2 (ja) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | 車両用暖房装置 |
DE102018115105.5A DE102018115105A1 (de) | 2017-09-28 | 2018-06-22 | Fahrzeug-heizvorrichtung |
US16/015,746 US11124042B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2018-06-22 | Vehicle heating device |
CN201810900724.XA CN109572354A (zh) | 2017-09-28 | 2018-08-09 | 车辆用供暖装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017187708A JP6626484B2 (ja) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | 車両用暖房装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019059432A JP2019059432A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
JP6626484B2 true JP6626484B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 |
Family
ID=65638742
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017187708A Active JP6626484B2 (ja) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | 車両用暖房装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11124042B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6626484B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109572354A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102018115105A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7117581B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-08-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 車両用シートヒータ及び車両用シート |
DE102021201670A1 (de) | 2021-02-22 | 2022-08-25 | Rolls-Royce Solutions GmbH | Steuereinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, wärmetechnische Anordnung mit einer solchen Steuereinrichtung und Fahrzeug mit einer solchen wärmetechnischen Anordnung |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5123170Y2 (ja) * | 1972-07-13 | 1976-06-15 | ||
SE7300890L (ja) | 1973-01-23 | 1974-07-24 | ||
US3885126A (en) | 1972-06-07 | 1975-05-20 | Nissan Motor | Electric heat accumulator unit |
JPS6023407U (ja) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-02-18 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両用蓄熱式暖房装置 |
US5012070A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1991-04-30 | Durkin-Reed, Inc. | Vehicle preheating system using existing vehicle heating system |
JP2002291581A (ja) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-08 | Autech Japan Inc | 電動車用暖房装置 |
EP1454790B1 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-07-20 | W.L. GORE & ASSOCIATES GmbH | Klimatisierungssystem zum Kühlen und Heizen von Oberflächen, insbesondere von Autositzen |
DE102004007859B4 (de) * | 2004-02-17 | 2007-02-08 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Temperiervorrichtung für Fahrzeugsitze |
JP4650438B2 (ja) | 2007-03-02 | 2011-03-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 蓄熱装置 |
JP2010221968A (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-07 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 電動車両の暖房装置 |
JP6364926B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-24 | 2018-08-01 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用空調装置 |
US10059167B2 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2018-08-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Location based remote start |
JP6794812B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-12 | 2020-12-02 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 空調シート |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 JP JP2017187708A patent/JP6626484B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 US US16/015,746 patent/US11124042B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-22 DE DE102018115105.5A patent/DE102018115105A1/de active Pending
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810900724.XA patent/CN109572354A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11124042B2 (en) | 2021-09-21 |
DE102018115105A1 (de) | 2019-03-28 |
CN109572354A (zh) | 2019-04-05 |
US20190092119A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
JP2019059432A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
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