JP6600918B2 - トンネル電界効果トランジスタ - Google Patents
トンネル電界効果トランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6600918B2 JP6600918B2 JP2017543415A JP2017543415A JP6600918B2 JP 6600918 B2 JP6600918 B2 JP 6600918B2 JP 2017543415 A JP2017543415 A JP 2017543415A JP 2017543415 A JP2017543415 A JP 2017543415A JP 6600918 B2 JP6600918 B2 JP 6600918B2
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- nanowire
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- compound semiconductor
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
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- 229910000070 arsenic hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 22
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- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005542 GaSb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
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- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynetungsten Chemical compound [W]#N IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78696—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. multichannel, transverse or longitudinal shape, length or width, doping structure, or the overlap or alignment between the channel and the gate, the source or the drain, or the contacting structure of the channel
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- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/08—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind
- H01L27/085—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only
- H01L27/095—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being Schottky barrier gate field-effect transistors
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/04—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes
- H01L29/045—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes by their particular orientation of crystalline planes
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0657—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape of the body
- H01L29/0665—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape of the body the shape of the body defining a nanostructure
- H01L29/0669—Nanowires or nanotubes
- H01L29/0676—Nanowires or nanotubes oriented perpendicular or at an angle to a substrate
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
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- H01L29/0669—Nanowires or nanotubes
- H01L29/068—Nanowires or nanotubes comprising a junction
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- H01L29/20—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L29/201—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including two or more compounds, e.g. alloys
- H01L29/205—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including two or more compounds, e.g. alloys in different semiconductor regions, e.g. heterojunctions
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- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42384—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate for thin film field effect transistors, e.g. characterised by the thickness or the shape of the insulator or the dimensions, the shape or the lay-out of the conductor
- H01L29/42392—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate for thin film field effect transistors, e.g. characterised by the thickness or the shape of the insulator or the dimensions, the shape or the lay-out of the conductor fully surrounding the channel, e.g. gate-all-around
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66356—Gated diodes, e.g. field controlled diodes [FCD], static induction thyristors [SITh], field controlled thyristors [FCTh]
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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Description
[1]チャネルと、前記チャネルの一端に直接または間接的に接続されたソース電極と、前記チャネルの他端に直接または間接的に接続されたドレイン電極と、前記チャネルに電界を作用させて、前記チャネルの前記ソース電極側の接合部にトンネル現象を生じさせるとともに、同時に前記チャネルに二次元電子ガスを生じさせるゲート電極と、を有する、トンネル電界効果トランジスタ。
[2](111)面を有し、第1導電型にドープされたIV族半導体からなる基板と、前記基板の(111)面を被覆した、開口部を有する絶縁膜と、前記開口部内に露出した前記基板の(111)面および当該開口部の周囲の前記絶縁膜上に配置された、III−V族化合物半導体からなるコアマルチシェルナノワイヤと、前記基板に接続された、前記ソース電極および前記ドレイン電極の一方と、前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤに接続された、前記ソース電極および前記ドレイン電極の他方と、前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤの側面に配置されたゲート絶縁膜と、前記ゲート絶縁膜上に配置された、前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤの少なくとも一部に電界を作用させる前記ゲート電極と、を有し、前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤは、前記開口部内に露出した前記基板の(111)面に接続された第1領域と、前記第1領域に接続された、前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型にドープされた第2領域とを含む、III−V族化合物半導体からなる、前記チャネルとしての中心ナノワイヤと、そのバンドギャップが前記中心ナノワイヤを構成するIII−V族化合物半導体よりも大きいIII−V族化合物半導体からなる、前記中心ナノワイヤの側面を被覆するバリア層と、そのバンドギャップが前記中心ナノワイヤを構成するIII−V族化合物半導体よりも大きく、かつ前記バリア層を構成するIII−V族化合物半導体よりも小さい、前記第2導電型のIII−V族化合物半導体からなる、前記バリア層を被覆する変調ドープ層と、そのバンドギャップが前記中心ナノワイヤを構成するIII−V族化合物半導体のバンドギャップ以上であるIII−V族化合物半導体からなる、前記変調ドープ層を被覆するキャップ層と、を有し、前記第1領域は、真性半導体であるか、または前記第2領域の不純物密度よりも低く前記第2導電型にドープされており、前記バリア層および前記キャップ層は、それぞれ、真性半導体であるか、または前記変調ドープ層の不純物密度よりも低く前記第2導電型にドープされており、前記ソース電極およびドレイン電極の他方は、前記中心ナノワイヤの前記第2領域に接続されており、前記ゲート電極は、前記基板の(111)面と前記中心ナノワイヤとの接合界面と、前記中心ナノワイヤの前記第1領域とに電界を作用させて、前記接合界面にトンネル現象を生じさせるとともに、同時に前記第1領域に二次元電子ガスを生じさせる、[1]に記載のトンネル電界効果トランジスタ。
[3]前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤは、前記バリア層および前記変調ドープ層の間に配置されている、前記変調ドープ層を構成するIII−V族化合物半導体と同じ組成のIII−V族化合物半導体からなる第1スペーサー層と、前記変調ドープ層および前記キャップ層の間に配置されている、前記変調ドープ層および前記第1スペーサー層を構成するIII−V族化合物半導体と同じ組成のIII−V族化合物半導体からなる第2スペーサー層とをさらに有し、前記第1スペーサー層および前記第2スペーサー層のバンドギャップは、前記中心ナノワイヤを構成するIII−V族化合物半導体のバンドギャップよりも大きく、かつ前記バリア層を構成するIII−V族化合物半導体のバンドギャップよりも小さい、[2]に記載のトンネル電界効果トランジスタ。
[4]前記変調ドープ層の不純物密度は、1017〜1021cm−3の範囲内である、[2]または[3]に記載のトンネル電界効果トランジスタ。
[5][1]〜[4]のいずれか一項に記載のトンネル電界効果トランジスタを含むスイッチ素子。
本発明に係るトンネル電界効果トランジスタ(TFET)は、チャネルと、チャネルの一端に直接または間接的に接続されたソース電極と、チャネルの他端に直接または間接的に接続されたドレイン電極と、チャネルに電界を作用させるゲート電極とを有する。ゲート電極は、チャネルに電界を作用させて、チャネルのソース電極側の接合部にトンネル現象を生じさせるとともに、同時にチャネルに二次元電子ガスを生じさせる。本発明に係るトンネル電界効果トランジスタは、トンネル電界効果トランジスタ(TFET)構造および高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT)構造の両方を有することを特徴とする。図1は、本発明に係るトンネル電界効果トランジスタの等価回路の一例を示す図である。以下、本発明に係るトンネル電界効果トランジスタの一例として、IV族半導体からなる基板と、III−V族化合物半導体からなるコアマルチシェルナノワイヤとを含むトンネル電界効果トランジスタについて説明する。
次に、本実施の形態に係るトンネル電界効果トランジスタ100の製造方法について説明する。図6A〜Cおよび図7A,Bは、本実施の形態に係るトンネル電界効果トランジスタ100の製造方法の一例を示す断面模式図である。これらの図に示されるように、本実施の形態に係るトンネル電界効果トランジスタ100は、例えば、1)基板110を準備する第1ステップ(図6A)と、2)コアマルチシェルナノワイヤ130を形成する第2ステップ(図6Bおよび図6C)と、3)ゲート電極170を形成する第3ステップ(図7A)と、4)ソース電極140およびドレイン電極150を形成する第4ステップ(図7B)と、により製造されうる。以下、各工程について説明する。
第1ステップでは、開口部を有する絶縁膜120で被覆された基板110を準備する(図6A)。基板110の種類は、(111)面を有するIV族半導体からなる基板であれば特に限定されない。基板110は、第1導電型(n型またはp型)にドープされている。たとえば、基板110は、n型シリコン(111)基板またはp型シリコン(111)基板である。基板110が(111)面を有さない基板(シリコン(100)基板など)である場合は、異方性エッチングなどにより(111)面を露出させる。
第2ステップでは、コアマルチシェルナノワイヤ130を形成する(図6Bおよび図6C)。より具体的には、絶縁膜120の開口部内に露出した基板110の(111)面から中心ナノワイヤ131を成長させ(図6B)、次いで中心ナノワイヤ131の側面に複数の被覆層を形成する(図6C)。このとき、中心ナノワイヤ131を成長させる前に、交互原料供給変調法により基板110の(111)面にIII−V族化合物半導体の薄膜を形成することが好ましい。
基板110にIII族元素を含む原料ガスとV族元素を含む原料ガスとを交互に提供して(以下「交互原料供給変調法」という)、絶縁膜120の開口部内に露出した(111)A面または(111)B面にIII−V族化合物半導体の薄膜を形成する。この交互原料供給変調法による薄膜形成は、中心ナノワイヤ131を成長させるために必要な温度よりも低い温度にて行われることが好ましい。たとえば、交互原料供給変調法による薄膜形成は、約400℃で行うか、または400℃から昇温しながら行えばよい。
III−V化合物半導体の薄膜を形成した後に、基板110の(111)面から絶縁膜120の開口部を通してIII−V族化合物半導体からなる中心ナノワイヤ131を成長させる(図6B)。中心ナノワイヤ131の成長は、例えば有機金属化学気相エピタキシ法(以下「MOVPE法」ともいう)や、分子線エピタキシ法(以下「MBE法」ともいう)などにより行われる。好ましくは、中心ナノワイヤ131の成長は、MOVPE法により行われる。なお、絶縁膜120の開口部以外の領域では、絶縁膜120により中心ナノワイヤ131の成長は阻害される。
中心ナノワイヤ131を形成した後に、中心ナノワイヤ131の側面に被覆層を形成する(図6C)。より具体的には、中心ナノワイヤ131の側面にバリア層134を形成し、次いでバリア層134の上に変調ドープ層135およびキャップ層136(または、第1スペーサー層137、変調ドープ層135、第2スペーサー層138およびキャップ層136)をこの順番で積層させる。被覆層の形成は、例えば有機金属化学気相エピタキシ法(以下「MOVPE法」ともいう)や、分子線エピタキシ法(以下「MBE法」ともいう)などにより行われる。作業工程を減らす観点からは、被覆層の形成方法は、中心ナノワイヤ131の製造方法と同じであることが好ましい。
第3ステップでは、ゲート電極170を形成する(図7A)。具体的には、中心ナノワイヤ131の側面にゲート絶縁膜160を形成し、その上にゲート電極170を形成する。ゲート絶縁膜160を形成する方法は、特に限定されない。たとえば、ALD法などを用いて酸化シリコン(SiO2)、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、酸化ハフニウム(HfO2)、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)または酸化ランタン(La2O3)からなる膜を形成すればよい。また、ゲート電極160を形成する方法も、特に限定されない。たとえば、フォトリソグラフィー法を用いて、電極形成予定部位以外の領域をレジスト膜でマスクし、金や白金、チタン、クロム、アルミニウム、パラジウム、モリブデンなどの金属またはポリシリコンなどの半導体を蒸着させ、レジスト膜を除去(リフトオフ)すればよい。また、チタンを蒸着させた後、さらに金を蒸着させて重層して、二層構造の電極としてもよい。ゲート電極170を形成した後に、コアマルチシェルナノワイヤ130、ゲート絶縁膜160およびゲート電極170を保護する絶縁保護膜180を形成してもよい。絶縁保護膜180は、例えば絶縁樹脂からなる膜である。
第4ステップでは、ソース電極140およびドレイン電極150を形成する(図7B)。ソース電極140およびドレイン電極150を形成する方法は、特に限定されない。たとえば、ゲート電極170と同様にフォトリソグラフィー法を用いて形成すればよい。
(1)TFET−1の作製(実施例)
p型シリコン(111)基板(キャリア濃度:7×1018cm−3)を、熱酸化処理して、表面に膜厚20nmの酸化シリコン膜を形成した。電子線ビームリソグラフィーおよびウェットケミカルエッチングにより酸化シリコン膜に周期的に開口部を形成して、シリコン基板の表面を露出させた。開口部の形状は六角形とし、開口部の大きさ(外接円の直径)は30nmとした。
In0.7Ga0.3Asナノワイヤ(中心ナノワイヤ)の側面上に変調ドープ層などの各被覆層を形成しなかった点を除いてはTFET−1と同様の手順で、比較用のトンネル電界効果トランジスタであるTFET−2を作製した。In0.7Ga0.3Asナノワイヤ(中心ナノワイヤ)の太さ(外接円の直径)は30nmであった。
上記工程により作製された2つのトンネル電界効果トランジスタの電気特性を測定した。
110 基板
120 絶縁膜
130 コアマルチシェルナノワイヤ
131 中心ナノワイヤ
132 第1領域
133 第2領域
134 バリア層
135 変調ドープ層
136 キャップ層
137 第1スペーサー層
138 第2スペーサー層
140 ソース電極
150 ドレイン電極
160 ゲート絶縁膜
170 ゲート電極
180 絶縁保護膜
Claims (6)
- チャネルと、
前記チャネルの一端に直接または間接的に接続されたソース電極と、
前記チャネルの他端に直接または間接的に接続されたドレイン電極と、
前記チャネルに電界を作用させて、前記チャネルの前記ソース電極側の接合部にトンネル現象を生じさせるとともに、同時に前記チャネルに二次元電子ガスを生じさせるゲート電極と、
を有する、トンネル電界効果トランジスタ。 - 基板と、
前記基板に接続された前記チャネルを含む、コアマルチシェルナノワイヤと、
前記基板に接続された、前記ソース電極および前記ドレイン電極の一方と、
前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤに接続された、前記ソース電極および前記ドレイン電 極の他方と、
前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤの側面に配置されたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に配置され、前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤの少なくとも一部に 電界を作用させて、前記チャネルの前記ソース電極側の接合部にトンネル現象を生じさせ るとともに、同時に前記チャネルに二次元電子ガスを生じさせる前記ゲート電極と、
を有する、請求項1に記載のトンネル電界効果トランジスタ。 - (111)面を有し、第1導電型にドープされたIV族半導体からなる基板と、
前記基板の(111)面を被覆した、開口部を有する絶縁膜と、
前記開口部内に露出した前記基板の(111)面および当該開口部の周囲の前記絶縁膜上に配置された、III−V族化合物半導体からなるコアマルチシェルナノワイヤと、
前記基板に接続された、前記ソース電極および前記ドレイン電極の一方と、
前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤに接続された、前記ソース電極および前記ドレイン電極の他方と、
前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤの側面に配置されたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に配置された、前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤの少なくとも一部に電界を作用させる前記ゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤは、
前記開口部内に露出した前記基板の(111)面に接続された第1領域と、前記第1領域に接続された、前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型にドープされた第2領域とを含む、III−V族化合物半導体からなる、前記チャネルとしての中心ナノワイヤと、
バンドギャップが前記中心ナノワイヤを構成するIII−V族化合物半導体よりも大きいIII−V族化合物半導体からなる、前記中心ナノワイヤの側面を被覆するバリア層と、
バンドギャップが前記中心ナノワイヤを構成するIII−V族化合物半導体よりも大きく、かつ前記バリア層を構成するIII−V族化合物半導体よりも小さい、前記第2導電型のIII−V族化合物半導体からなる、前記バリア層を被覆する変調ドープ層と、
バンドギャップが前記中心ナノワイヤを構成するIII−V族化合物半導体のバンドギャップ以上であるIII−V族化合物半導体からなる、前記変調ドープ層を被覆するキャップ層と、
を有し、
前記第1領域は、真性半導体であるか、または前記第2領域の不純物密度よりも低く前記第2導電型にドープされており、
前記バリア層および前記キャップ層は、それぞれ、真性半導体であるか、または前記変調ドープ層の不純物密度よりも低く前記第2導電型にドープされており、
前記ソース電極およびドレイン電極の他方は、前記中心ナノワイヤの前記第2領域に接続されており、
前記ゲート電極は、前記基板の(111)面と前記中心ナノワイヤとの接合界面と、前記中心ナノワイヤの前記第1領域とに電界を作用させて、前記接合界面にトンネル現象を生じさせるとともに、同時に前記第1領域に二次元電子ガスを生じさせる、
請求項1に記載のトンネル電界効果トランジスタ。 - 前記コアマルチシェルナノワイヤは、前記バリア層および前記変調ドープ層の間に配置されている、前記変調ドープ層を構成するIII−V族化合物半導体と同じ組成のIII−V族化合物半導体からなる第1スペーサー層と、前記変調ドープ層および前記キャップ層の間に配置されている、前記変調ドープ層および前記第1スペーサー層を構成するIII−V族化合物半導体と同じ組成のIII−V族化合物半導体からなる第2スペーサー層とをさらに有し、
前記第1スペーサー層および前記第2スペーサー層のバンドギャップは、前記中心ナノワイヤを構成するIII−V族化合物半導体のバンドギャップよりも大きく、かつ前記バリア層を構成するIII−V族化合物半導体のバンドギャップよりも小さい、
請求項3に記載のトンネル電界効果トランジスタ。 - 前記変調ドープ層の不純物密度は、1017〜1021cm−3の範囲内である、請求項3または請求項4に記載のトンネル電界効果トランジスタ。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のトンネル電界効果トランジスタを含むスイッチ素子。
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