JP6566270B2 - ブイヨン濃縮物の鉄補給 - Google Patents
ブイヨン濃縮物の鉄補給 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6566270B2 JP6566270B2 JP2016537201A JP2016537201A JP6566270B2 JP 6566270 B2 JP6566270 B2 JP 6566270B2 JP 2016537201 A JP2016537201 A JP 2016537201A JP 2016537201 A JP2016537201 A JP 2016537201A JP 6566270 B2 JP6566270 B2 JP 6566270B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- bouillon
- bouillon concentrate
- citrate buffer
- ferric pyrophosphate
- Prior art date
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 title description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B ferric pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 40
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L23/10—Soup concentrates, e.g. powders or cakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Description
(ii)水性液体中のブイヨン濃縮物の希釈および調理に際して、食品(ブイヨン)または調理容器に変色をもたらさず、
(iii)非強化ブイヨン濃縮物と比較して、鉄補給コストを顕著に増大させず、
(iv)特に、ブイヨンを調製するのに使用される水が、0〜3000ppmの範囲の水硬度を有して、5.2よりも高いpHを有する場合、水性液体中のブイヨン濃縮物の希釈および調理に際して、得られたブイヨンの消費者に、少なくとも40重量%、より好ましくは少なくとも80重量%の生物が利用可能な鉄を送達できるようにして、ブイヨンのいかなる味覚変化も防止する、
鉄強化ブイヨン濃縮物を提供する必要性が、なおも産業界にある。
5〜30重量%の脂肪、
30〜70重量%の塩化ナトリウム、
10〜45重量%のグルタミン酸ナトリウム、
0.015〜10重量%のピロリン酸第二鉄、
クエン酸とクエン酸三ナトリウムの重量比が0.05〜0.45のクエン酸およびクエン酸三ナトリウムである、7.1〜40重量%クエン酸緩衝液
を含んでなるブイヨン濃縮物を提供し、
ブイヨン濃縮物中の前記成分の重量の合計は、合計90〜100重量%であり、
ピロリン酸第二鉄と前記クエン酸緩衝液の重量比は、0.005〜1.5の範囲である。
a)5〜30重量%の脂肪、30〜70重量%の塩化ナトリウム、10〜45重量%のグルタミン酸ナトリウム、0.015〜10重量%のピロリン酸第二鉄、および7.1〜40重量%のクエン酸緩衝液を含んでなり、
クエン酸緩衝液が、クエン酸とクエン酸三ナトリウムの重量比が0.05〜0.45のクエン酸およびクエン酸三ナトリウムであり、
ピロリン酸第二鉄と前記クエン酸緩衝液の重量比が、0.005〜1.5の範囲であり、
ブイヨン濃縮物中の前記成分の重量の合計が90〜100重量%になる、
混合物を調製するステップと、
b)ステップa)から得られた混合物を顆粒化または成形するステップと
を含んでなる方法によって調製される。
[実施例1:4gの一食分(250ml)の固形ブイヨン]
植物性脂肪 7重量%
塩化ナトリウム 47重量%
グルタミン酸ナトリウム 15重量%
砂糖 5.24重量%
加水分解植物タンパク質含有香味料 14重量%
微粉化ピロリン酸第二鉄 0.3重量%
クエン酸 2.11重量%
クエン酸三ナトリウム 9.35重量%
約250mlの水に入れて20分間沸騰させる。次に摂取する。
安定化牛脂 10重量%
植物性脂肪 10重量%
塩化ナトリウム 35重量%
グルタミン酸ナトリウム 10重量%
乾燥ハーブ 1重量%
加水分解植物タンパク質含有香味料 3重量%
微粉化ピロリン酸第二鉄 0.3重量%
クエン酸 1.58重量%
クエン酸三ナトリウム 6.97重量%
マルトデキストリン 22.15重量%
約250mlの水に入れて20分間沸騰させる。次に摂取する。
安定化牛脂 10重量%
植物性脂肪 10重量%
塩化ナトリウム 35重量%
グルタミン酸ナトリウム 10重量%
乾燥ハーブ 1重量%
加水分解植物タンパク質含有香味料 3重量%
微粉化ピロリン酸第二鉄 0.3重量%
クエン酸 1.6重量%
クエン酸三ナトリウム 8.8重量%
ジャガイモデンプン 20.3重量%
約250mlの水に入れて10分間沸騰させる。次に摂取する。
[ブロス(ブイヨン)調製中の鉄放出の測定]
ブイヨン調製中にFe2+およびFe3+として放出される鉄を検出するために、専用手順が開発された(既存の飲料水中の鉄検出手順を応用;Manual,2008)。手順は、赤色錯体を形成する第一鉄イオンおよび1,10−フェナントロリン間の反応を利用する。錯体のモル吸光係数は、508〜510nmで11100である。色の強さは、2〜9の範囲ではpHから独立しており、さらに複合体は、非常に安定しており、色の強さは長時間にわたってほとんど変化しない。ベールの法則に従う。
酢酸緩衝液:10グラムの酢酸ナトリウム三水和物(Sigma,USA)を秤量して、メスフラスコに注ぎ入れる。次にナノピュア水を1000mLになるまで添加して(溶液pH=8.1)、引き続いてpH6.8に達するまで酢酸(10%溶液)を滴下して所望のpHに補正する(Methrom pHメーターを使用してpH価を継続的にモニターする)。
−3種の濾過(シリンジ250μm使い捨てフィルター)ブイヨンを10mlのプラスチック管(Corning 430791またはFalcon 352097)にピペットで入れる
−5mlのナトリウム−酢酸緩衝液(pH6.8)を添加する
−1mlのヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩溶液を添加する
−1mlの1,10−フェナントロリン溶液を添加する
−管を手で振盪して、時々振盪しながら10分間放置する。
−次に分光光度計(Perkin Elmer Lambda 35)によって390nm〜700nmの波長をスキャニングして、サンプルの分光吸光度を測定する(最大吸光度約508nm)
−ブランク(参照溶液)を調製するために鉄を含まないプレーンブイヨンを使用する
それぞれ分析され調製されたタイプのブイヨンを使用して較正曲線を構築した(マトリックス効果における差異を回避するため)。標準鉄1000ppm溶液(Sigma Aldrich,Saint Louis,USA)を添加して、所望の量の鉄イオンを分析されるブイヨンに添加した。
最初に250mLの水を96℃に加熱して、次に固形ブイヨンを撹拌条件下で添加した。全ての固形ブイヨンが溶解したら時間0を設定し、次に15分間毎に1時間まで、1アリコート(3mL)を取り出した。
実験条件は、上の実施例4と全く同じであった。表3は、比較例としての2種の固形ブイヨンを示す。
A:6.9%クエン酸緩衝液添加固形ブイヨン
B:11.5%クエン酸緩衝液添加固形ブイヨン
[調理条件における鉄放出]
3.5グラムのブイヨン粉末(表5)と、65mgのクエン酸および290mgのクエン酸三ナトリウムおよび12mgの鉄ピロリン酸を含んでなるクエン酸緩衝液成分とを混合して、4gの固形ブイヨンを調製した(250mLの一食分の固形ブイヨンあたり3.3mgの鉄)。完成固形ブイヨン4グラムを得るために、「増量剤」としてジャガイモデンプンを使用した。
Claims (9)
- ブイヨン濃縮物の総重量を基準にして、
5〜30重量%の脂肪、
30〜70重量%の塩化ナトリウム、
10〜45重量%のグルタミン酸ナトリウム、
0.015〜10重量%のピロリン酸第二鉄、
および7.5〜40重量%のクエン酸緩衝液を含み、
1〜20重量%の天然又は改質デンプンを含んでもよく、
1〜20重量%のハーブ、香辛料又は香味料を含んでもよく、
クエン酸緩衝液が、クエン酸とクエン酸三ナトリウムの重量比が0.05〜0.45のクエン酸およびクエン酸三ナトリウムであり、
ブイヨン濃縮物中の前記成分の重量の合計が、合計90〜100重量%であり、
ピロリン酸第二鉄と前記クエン酸緩衝液の重量比が、0.005〜1.5の範囲である、ブイヨン濃縮物。 - 前記脂肪が、ブタ脂肪、ニワトリ脂肪、牛脂、オリーブ油、パーム油、およびナタネ油またはそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のブイヨン濃縮物。
- ピロリン酸第二鉄とクエン酸緩衝液の重量比が0.05〜0.7の範囲である、請求項1または2に記載のブイヨン濃縮物。
- 前記クエン酸緩衝液が、クエン酸とクエン酸三ナトリウムの重量比が0.20〜0.3のクエン酸およびクエン酸三ナトリウムである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のブイヨン濃縮物。
- ピロリン酸第二鉄が、レーザー回折による測定で1〜5μmの範囲の平均粒度を有する粒子の形態である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のブイヨン濃縮物。
- 0〜3000ppmの範囲にわたる硬度を有する水を使用して調製された場合、ブイヨン濃縮物の沸騰水への溶解時に、溶解した生物利用可能形態の40重量%を超える鉄があるブイヨンがもたらされる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のブイヨン濃縮物。
- a)5〜30重量%の脂肪、30〜70重量%の塩化ナトリウム、10〜45重量%のグルタミン酸ナトリウム、0.015〜10重量%のピロリン酸第二鉄、および7.5〜40重量%のクエン酸緩衝液を含み、1〜20重量%の天然又は改質デンプンを含んでもよく、1〜20重量%のハーブ、香辛料又は香味料を含んでもよく、
前記クエン酸緩衝液が、クエン酸とクエン酸三ナトリウムの重量比が0.05〜0.45のクエン酸およびクエン酸三ナトリウムであり、
ピロリン酸第二鉄と前記クエン酸緩衝液の重量比が0.005〜1.5の範囲であり
ブイヨン濃縮物中の前記成分の重量の合計が90〜100重量%になる、
混合物を調製するステップと、
b)ステップa)から得られた混合物を顆粒化または成形するステップと
を含んでなる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のブイヨン濃縮物を調製する方法。 - 前記成形が圧搾によって実施される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のブイヨン濃縮物を含んでなる、5.2〜8の範囲のpHを有するインスタント食品組成物であって、前記ブイヨン濃縮物が80〜120℃の温度で5〜120分間の加熱によって食品中に溶解されている、インスタント食品組成物。
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US6616955B2 (en) | 2001-01-04 | 2003-09-09 | The Proctor & Gamble Co. | Beverage compositions comprising palatable calcium and magnesium sources |
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