JP6564030B2 - パパベル ロエアス(Papaver rhoeas)から得られる新規分子を含む組織及び細胞染料処方 - Google Patents
パパベル ロエアス(Papaver rhoeas)から得られる新規分子を含む組織及び細胞染料処方 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6564030B2 JP6564030B2 JP2017522199A JP2017522199A JP6564030B2 JP 6564030 B2 JP6564030 B2 JP 6564030B2 JP 2017522199 A JP2017522199 A JP 2017522199A JP 2017522199 A JP2017522199 A JP 2017522199A JP 6564030 B2 JP6564030 B2 JP 6564030B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
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Description
パパベル ロエアス(Papaver rhoeas)処方は、主に核染料として使用され、新規分子を含み、毎年経済に100〜150億ドル貢献する可能性があり、ヘマトキシリンの代替物である。供給源は、世界の絶滅の危機に瀕している熱帯雨林を保存し、地域の生態系のバランスをとる取り組みに貢献し、工業製品として有用である。(Anatech LTD.“histology chemicals,’boiling hematoxylin market”“Summer 2008 INNOVATOR)。
I.本発明は、生物学的サンプル中の細胞の核の染料に関し、新規細胞組織色素を記載する(パパベル ロエアス細胞組織染色(Papaver rhoeas Cell Texture Paint))。この染色は、新規反応性バイオフラボノイドを含むことが見出された。
パパベル ロエアス抽出物から得られる新規細胞核染料を本発明で記載する。この新規組織学塗料は非常に活性且つ機能的なバイオフラボノイドを含む。パパベル ロエアス処方は、組織病理学、細胞学及び微生物学において適用される特有のパターンの生物学的特性を示す新規核染料として、細胞及び組織サンプルの特性を示す(図11,12)。
前駆体の調製:抽出された色素の調製で使用したパパベル ロエアスの凍結、生、又は乾燥花弁(花弁)の調製(図9)。葉を断弁化する。蒸留水、次いで一晩放置し、この手順を加え、次いで圧縮して、液体色素前駆体を得る。最初の色素は紫色、赤色、紫がかった赤色、赤味がかった紫色及び赤みがかった青色である。ろ過後、溶液は、例えば1/10の割合のホルマリン、エタノール、メタノールを提供するようなものであり、溶媒を他のエーテルとして組み入れ、インキュベータ中、30〜60℃で加熱しながら乾燥する。乾燥した粗物質を再度メタノールで処理し、そして沈殿を分離する。この沈殿を使用して、粗粉末を調製する。この沈殿を冷又は沸騰エチルアルコール(1g塗料/100エチルアルコール)中に添加し、溶解させる。この液体混合物(冷または沸点)を1000mlの脱イオン水に添加する。
分子解析のために、抽出溶液を濾過し、エタノールで処理し、インキュベータ中で乾燥させる。乾燥サンプルを粉砕し、次いでメタノール浴に3回通し、30〜60℃のインキュベータ中に一晩入れ、液体フラクションを蒸発させる。1gの結果として得られる粉末を100ccのエタノール中に溶解させ、プレート上の繊維上に吸収させる。1%アンモニア溶液でピンク色のプレートが青色になるのが観察される。この青色素を酢酸中に溶解させる。液体フラクションを除去した。そして残りの乾燥粉末分析に。
部分的又は完全にこの新規分子の組成物中で使用される化学酸化剤。酸化の結果として分子の誘導体が生じる。しかしながら、活性の低い複合体も形成される可能性がある。酸化剤と分子とのモルバランスは4:1〜1:1である。溶媒内の色素は複数の媒染剤を有する(アルミニウム、鉄ビスマス媒染剤、銅、モリブデン、クロムおよびバナジウム、ならびにジルコニウム)(120、121)。分子及び媒染剤のモル比は2:1及び1:100であり、この比は処方に応じて異なり、例えば1:20〜1:5の間で変わる。処方は更に、酢酸等の酸も含み得る。最終媒染剤色素および溶媒溶液(例えばAlCl3 80%、10〜50g/リットル)は酸性pHを有する。酸を処方に添加することで、核染色の特異性を調節し、貯蔵寿命を増加させた。青み付けによって細胞核の形状を目立たせる。酢酸を色素処方に添加すると、色が明るい褐色がかった紫色になる(図10)。
処方の理想的pHは2.5であるが、pHは1から4まで変化する。いくつかの特定の実施形態では、酸化剤は組成物中のヨウ素酸ナトリウム、媒染剤としての硫酸アルミニウム、β−シクロデキストリンとしての塩化アルミニウム抗酸化剤、溶媒として60〜90%の水であり、10〜40%エチレングリコール混合物の割合で使用することができる。例えば、n−プロピルガレート、ヒドロキノン、及び1又は複数の水溶性抗酸化剤を使用することができる。
着色は、前進的又は後退的方法で確立される。生物学的サンプルを顕微鏡スライドに担持させる。当該方法はさらに、顕微鏡スライド上に載せた細胞学サンプルについても使用することができる。対比染色、エオシンを選択する。
安定剤は、過酸化、蒸発及び最終的には沈殿を防止する。溶媒および色素/溶媒の量の比を1リットルに対して1〜20グラムに設定して、染料処方を調製する。前進的溶液については1リットル当たり最低1グラムの色素、そして後退的塗料は1リットルあたり少なくとも5グラムの溶媒を含む。媒染剤の量が一定のままである場合、溶液中であまり濃縮されていない色素は、細胞核のより選択的な染色を明らかにする。例えば5mLの色素の10%溶液及び10%を超えるまで量を増加させたアルコール性色素溶液を添加して最適選択性に達する。
濃度が低く、溶液中の色素の媒染剤色素/色素比が高い場合、溶液中に残存し、少量の色素が組織に付着する。0.1%又は2%酢酸、クエン酸等の酸を添加すると、貯蔵寿命が延びる。
非常に低いpHレベルの溶液は、組織石灰化も溶解し得るので、診断にとって重要である。従って、診断はエラーを引き起こす可能性があり、強酸を含む溶液を省略する。0.2mlの氷酢酸の濃度を増加させて、又は0.1mlのHCl酸、5gの色素及び50gの媒染剤(硫酸アルミニウム)を添加することによって試験することができる。後退的染色処方の使用により酸性にし(1/10の割合)、染色処方を使用して1gの色素および50gの媒染剤(硫酸アルミニウム)前進的酸を得る(比1/50)(図9)。
1000mlの脱イオン水沸点を大きなフラスコに入れる。これは、50gの硫酸アンモニウムを含むのを添加し、混合物を冷却させる。4gの乾燥粉末を撹拌したフラスコ内に入れ、0.4gのヨウ化ナトリウムを50mlの冷水中に溶解させる。100ccのエチレングリコールを添加し、それと混合し、10ccの酢酸を添加する(pH単位は2.7〜3.1である)。ストック溶液を互いに混合する。塗料は使える状態である。塗料の塗布時間を試験によって最適化しなければならない。
修正も可能である。染料と共に5gの媒染剤を含む酸フリーの後退的染料100gに酸を添加する。ここで、割合は1/20(5g色素+100gの硫酸アルミニウム)である。1リットルあたり1〜2グラムの前進的及び5〜6gの後退的。中間体処方は3〜4グラムの染料を含む。色素の調製及び適用は技術者には十分に理解されるはずである。色素の含有量の変更によって、結果として得られる色素の質を調節できる。
生じた粉末は赤れんが色がかった紫褐色であり、エタノールで溶解し、水ではあまり溶解しない(100ccの水、しかし、1gの色素は100gのエチルアルコールに溶解し、35〜50gは除去塗料を溶解する)。グリセリンを抗酸化剤として組み入れることができ、過度の酸化処方を防止し、更に真菌の発生も防止する。任意の抗菌剤、例えばProclin 300(登録商標)アジ化ナトリウム、Proclin 150(登録商標)、抗菌剤、例えばProclin Proclin 200(登録商標)及び950(登録商標)を添加して、2.0〜5のpHユニット内の微生物増殖を阻害する。(例えば)溶液に約0.04%Proclin 300(登録商標)(Sigma Aldrich, St Louis, MO)の量で(図10)。
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Claims (7)
- パパベル ロエアス抽出物から得られ、以下の構造を有する、核を染色するための分子。
- 5−ヒドロキシ−7−メトキシ−2−(4−メトキシ−3−(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)−3,4,5−トリヒドロキシ−6−((((2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)−3,4,5−トリヒドロキシ−6−メチルテトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)オキシ)メチル)テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)オキシ)フェニル)−4H−クロメン−4−オンである、請求項1に記載の分子。
- 自動又は手動の診断染色方法による組織病理学、微生物学、又は細胞学上の顕微鏡評価のための核の染色における、請求項1に記載の分子の使用。
- 免疫組織化学診断技術における、請求項1に記載の分子の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の分子を含有する、染色組成物。
- 前記分子が糖基、アルキル基、飽和脂肪基、アルコール、酸、アルカロイド、蛍光物質、放射性対照剤、ナノマテリアル、分散剤、及び媒染剤組成物として伴う金属複合体と結合する、請求項5に記載の染色組成物。
- パパベル ロエアスから抽出する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の分子を含む染色組成物の製造方法。
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KR101982521B1 (ko) | 2018-04-04 | 2019-05-27 | 부산대학교병원 | 염료 및 고차가지구조 고분자의 합성 복합체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 조직 염색 화합물 및 그의 제조방법 |
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RU2725291C1 (ru) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-06-30 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Способ донозологической неинвазивной диагностики состояния здоровья работников |
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KR102332433B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-11-30 | 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 | 조직 염색용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 조직 염색 방법 |
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WO2021194436A1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | Nanobiomed Sağlik Ve Yaşam Bilimleri A. Ş. | The natural antiviral and anti-inflammatory compound consist of bioflavonoids which extracted from papaver rhoeas red petals |
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