JP6539560B2 - 空気調和装置 - Google Patents
空気調和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6539560B2 JP6539560B2 JP2015201936A JP2015201936A JP6539560B2 JP 6539560 B2 JP6539560 B2 JP 6539560B2 JP 2015201936 A JP2015201936 A JP 2015201936A JP 2015201936 A JP2015201936 A JP 2015201936A JP 6539560 B2 JP6539560 B2 JP 6539560B2
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- outdoor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
- F25B41/24—Arrangement of shut-off valves for disconnecting a part of the refrigerant cycle, e.g. an outdoor part
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/005—Outdoor unit expansion valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/007—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for three pipes connecting the outdoor side to the indoor side with multiple indoor units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0231—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units with simultaneous cooling and heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0232—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units with bypasses
- F25B2313/02323—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units with bypasses during heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0233—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/025—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units
- F25B2313/0253—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units in parallel arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02743—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using three four-way valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/02—Increasing the heating capacity of a reversible cycle during cold outdoor conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/01—Timing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/37—Capillary tubes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Description
次に、冬季のように、すべての室内ユニット3a〜3dにおいて暖房運転が選択されている場合の動作について、図1を用いて説明する。この場合、第1室外熱交換器12a〜第3室外熱交換器12cは、いずれも蒸発器として動作する。
図2は、低外気温下における冷房主体運転の運転パターンを示した概略構成図である。この運転パターンは、外気温が所定温度(例えば20℃以下)の環境下においても、例えばコンピュータルームのように冷房主体運転を行う場合を示している。
3,3a,3b,3c,3d 室内ユニット(室内機)
5 高圧ガス管
7 低圧ガス管
9 液管
10,10a,10b 圧縮機
12 室外熱交換器
12a 第1室外熱交換器
12b 第2室外熱交換器
12c 第3室外熱交換器
14a 第1室外四方弁
14b 第2室外四方弁
14c 第3室外四方弁
18a キャピラリチューブ
24a 第1高圧分岐管
24b 第2高圧分岐管
24c 第3高圧分岐管
25a 第1ガス冷媒管
25b 第2ガス冷媒管
25c 第3ガス冷媒管
26a 第1低圧分岐管
26b 第2低圧分岐管
26c 第3低圧分岐管
27a 第1室外制御弁
27b 第2室外制御弁
27c 第3室外制御弁
40 室内熱交換器
42 室内側膨張弁
46 分流コントローラ
48 室内側四方弁
57 第1キャピラリチューブ
65 室内側制御弁
100 冷暖房フリーマルチエアコン(空気調和装置)
Claims (4)
- 圧縮機および室外熱交換器を有する室外機と、室内熱交換器を有する複数台の室内機とを備え、前記室外機と前記室内機とが高圧ガス管、低圧ガス管、および液管によって接続され、前記室内機を独立して冷房運転または暖房運転可能とした空気調和装置であって、
前記室外機は、前記高圧ガス管に吐出側が連なり、前記低圧ガス管に吸込側が連なる圧縮機と、
前記液管に並列に連なる複数の室外熱交換器と、
前記圧縮機とそれぞれの前記室外熱交換器との間に、前記圧縮機の吐出側から前記室外熱交換器へと向かう高圧ガス流路と、前記室外熱交換器から前記圧縮機の吸込側へと向かう低圧ガス流路とをそれぞれ選択的に切り換える複数の室外四方弁と、
前記室外四方弁の低圧ガス流路が選択された場合に、前記圧縮機の吐出側と連通する前記室外四方弁のポートに一端が接続され、他端が前記圧縮機の吸込側に連なる複数のキャピラリチューブと、
少なくとも前記室外四方弁の1つと前記圧縮機の吐出側との間に配置されて、該圧縮機から前記室外四方弁への流れを制御する室外制御弁と、を備えたことを特徴とする空気調和装置。 - 前記室外熱交換器は、熱交換容量がそれぞれ異なる構成とし、
前記室外制御弁は、少なくとも前記熱交換容量が最も大きな前記室外熱交換器に対応する前記室外四方弁と前記圧縮機の吐出側との間に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気調和装置。 - 前記室外制御弁は、前記室外四方弁と前記圧縮機の吐出側との間にそれぞれ配置されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の空気調和装置。
- 前記室外四方弁の低圧ガス流路が選択された場合、
前記室外制御弁を閉じると共に、定期的もしくは不定期に、該室外制御弁を所定時間だけ開放することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015201936A JP6539560B2 (ja) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | 空気調和装置 |
EP16192976.5A EP3156743A1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2016-10-10 | Air conditioning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015201936A JP6539560B2 (ja) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | 空気調和装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017075707A JP2017075707A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
JP6539560B2 true JP6539560B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
Family
ID=57144814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2015201936A Active JP6539560B2 (ja) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | 空気調和装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3156743A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6539560B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108151350B (zh) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-05-08 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | 三管制多联机系统及其控制方法 |
KR102688990B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-23 | 2024-07-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화장치 및 그 제어방법 |
KR20210083047A (ko) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화장치 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1275913A3 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-08-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Multiform gas heat pump type air conditioning system |
JP2006125761A (ja) | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 室内機およびこれを備えた空気調和装置 |
CN200943911Y (zh) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-09-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 空调器用室外机 |
JP5166915B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2013-03-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | マルチ型空気調和機 |
JP4751940B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-08-17 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
US8931298B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2015-01-13 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner |
JP5901107B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-27 | 2016-04-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | マルチ型空気調和システム |
CN203413735U (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-01-29 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | 三管制全热处理多联机空调系统 |
-
2015
- 2015-10-13 JP JP2015201936A patent/JP6539560B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-10 EP EP16192976.5A patent/EP3156743A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3156743A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
JP2017075707A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
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