JP6530312B2 - 鉛酸バッテリ正極板とそのための合金 - Google Patents
鉛酸バッテリ正極板とそのための合金 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6530312B2 JP6530312B2 JP2015534638A JP2015534638A JP6530312B2 JP 6530312 B2 JP6530312 B2 JP 6530312B2 JP 2015534638 A JP2015534638 A JP 2015534638A JP 2015534638 A JP2015534638 A JP 2015534638A JP 6530312 B2 JP6530312 B2 JP 6530312B2
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- alloy
- lead
- cell
- lead acid
- acid cell
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001999 grid alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
- H01M4/685—Lead alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C11/00—Alloys based on lead
- C22C11/06—Alloys based on lead with tin as the next major constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/73—Grids for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Description
上記の実験室試験結果に基づくと、合金15(Pb,2.0Sn,0.065Ca,0.032Bi,0.0125Cu)がバッテリ試験に選択された。試験結果は図10〜13に図示されている。
Claims (15)
- 容器とともに配置される正極板および負極板と、前記容器の中に配置されて前記正極および負極板を隔離するセパレータと、前記容器の中の電解質とを有する鉛酸セルであって、活物質の層を有する格子支持構造を前記正極板が包含し、前記格子支持構造が、鉛と、1.5%から3.0%のスズと、0.01%から0.02%の銅と、0.015%から0.04%のビスマスと、0.05%から0.08%のカルシウムとで構成される鉛基合金を包含し、前記百分率が前記鉛基合金の総重量に基づく、鉛酸セル。
- 前記合金のスズ含有量が、1.75%から2.25%である、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記合金のスズ含有量が、1.95%から2.05%である、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記合金のスズ含有量が、2.0%である、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記合金の銅含有量が、0.0125%である、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記合金のビスマス含有量が、0.015%から0.035%である、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記合金のビスマス含有量が、0.032%である、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記合金における痕跡レベル(trace levels)を超えるバリウムが前記合金に見られない、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記合金のカルシウム含有量が、0.05%から0.07%である、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記合金のカルシウム含有量が、0.065%である、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記合金における痕跡レベルを超える銀が前記合金に見られない、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記格子が鋳造格子である、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 前記鉛酸セルが密封される、請求項1の鉛酸セル。
- 鉛と、2.0%のスズと、0.0125%の銅と、0.032%のビスマスと、0.065%のカルシウムとで構成されて前記百分率が重量に基づくものである鉛基合金を包含する格子を有する、バッテリのための極板。
- 鉛と、2.0%のスズと、0.0125%の銅と、0.015%のビスマスと、0.065%のカルシウムとで構成されて前記百分率が重量に基づくものである鉛基合金を包含する格子を有する、バッテリのための極板。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261706846P | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | |
US61/706,846 | 2012-09-28 | ||
PCT/US2013/061826 WO2014052528A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-26 | Lead-acid battery positive plate and alloy therefore |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015536027A JP2015536027A (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
JP6530312B2 true JP6530312B2 (ja) | 2019-06-12 |
Family
ID=50388948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015534638A Active JP6530312B2 (ja) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-26 | 鉛酸バッテリ正極板とそのための合金 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10147953B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2901511B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6530312B2 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2013323563A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015006528B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2884453C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2753241T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2015003678A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2901511T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2901511T (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014052528A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104075960B (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-05-25 | 天能集团江苏科技有限公司 | 一种快速测定蓄电池板栅合金耐腐蚀性能的方法 |
WO2018037564A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | 日立化成株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池、並びに、鋳造格子体及びその製造方法 |
JP6406458B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-10-17 | 日立化成株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池、並びに、鋳造格子体及びその製造方法 |
CN110205516B (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-06-04 | 骆驼集团华中蓄电池有限公司 | 铅酸蓄电池超低水损耗板正极板栅及铅酸蓄电池制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0770321B2 (ja) | 1986-12-16 | 1995-07-31 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 密閉式鉛蓄電池 |
JPH01117272A (ja) | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-10 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池 |
JP3367157B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-23 | 2003-01-14 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
CN100499227C (zh) * | 2002-04-18 | 2009-06-10 | 古河电池株式会社 | 铅蓄电池用铅基合金、铅蓄电池用基板和铅蓄电池 |
US20040033157A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-19 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Alloy for battery grids |
JP4274873B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2009-06-10 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用基板およびそれを用いた鉛蓄電池 |
KR20090125253A (ko) | 2007-03-02 | 2009-12-04 | 존슨 컨트롤스 테크놀러지 컴퍼니 | 배터리용 음극 그리드 |
WO2009119582A1 (ja) | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-01 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用電極およびその利用 |
US20120121975A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2012-05-17 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Surface modified glass fibers |
EP2614547B1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2020-07-08 | California Institute of Technology | Three-dimensional electrode array and method of making it |
-
2013
- 2013-09-26 ES ES13841239T patent/ES2753241T3/es active Active
- 2013-09-26 MX MX2015003678A patent/MX2015003678A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-26 PL PL13841239T patent/PL2901511T3/pl unknown
- 2013-09-26 CA CA2884453A patent/CA2884453C/en active Active
- 2013-09-26 AU AU2013323563A patent/AU2013323563A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-26 EP EP13841239.0A patent/EP2901511B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-26 BR BR112015006528-7A patent/BR112015006528B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-26 US US14/431,500 patent/US10147953B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-26 PT PT138412390T patent/PT2901511T/pt unknown
- 2013-09-26 WO PCT/US2013/061826 patent/WO2014052528A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-09-26 JP JP2015534638A patent/JP6530312B2/ja active Active
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2018
- 2018-04-27 AU AU2018202919A patent/AU2018202919B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2753241T3 (es) | 2020-04-07 |
EP2901511A4 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
MX2015003678A (es) | 2015-09-23 |
PT2901511T (pt) | 2019-11-11 |
JP2015536027A (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
BR112015006528A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
PL2901511T3 (pl) | 2020-03-31 |
BR112015006528B1 (pt) | 2021-09-08 |
AU2013323563A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
EP2901511A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
WO2014052528A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
CA2884453A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
CA2884453C (en) | 2020-07-21 |
US20150243998A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
EP2901511B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
AU2018202919A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
AU2018202919B2 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
US10147953B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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