JP6521969B2 - エポキシ樹脂用の硬化剤としての2,5−ビスアミノメチルフランの使用 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂用の硬化剤としての2,5−ビスアミノメチルフランの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6521969B2 JP6521969B2 JP2016533871A JP2016533871A JP6521969B2 JP 6521969 B2 JP6521969 B2 JP 6521969B2 JP 2016533871 A JP2016533871 A JP 2016533871A JP 2016533871 A JP2016533871 A JP 2016533871A JP 6521969 B2 JP6521969 B2 JP 6521969B2
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- curable composition
- epoxy resin
- ether
- curing
- composition according
- Prior art date
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- Ceased
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- VKLGKDZCKSMSHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(aminomethyl)furan-2-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)O1 VKLGKDZCKSMSHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCCCOCC1CO1 WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- TZLVUWBGUNVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1N TZLVUWBGUNVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(C)(C)COCC1CO1 KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RCXHRHWRRACBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC1CO1 RCXHRHWRRACBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfurylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CO1 DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 65
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- -1 aromatic diol Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UQYIJQXDRBKHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(acetyloxymethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(COC(C)=O)O1 UQYIJQXDRBKHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1CO1 BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003344 Epilox® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000486 o-cresyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(O*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylfuran Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000009261 D 400 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQWAKSKPSOFJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 QQWAKSKPSOFJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- KFUSXMDYOPXKKT-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@H]1OC1 KFUSXMDYOPXKKT-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOQUTYDTROZTID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)-(oxiran-2-yl)methoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1OC1)OC(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C1OC1 XOQUTYDTROZTID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(OCC1OC1)COCC1CO1 SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCCCC)OCC1CO1 HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PULOARGYCVHSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3,4,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound C1OC1CC1=C(CC2OC2)C(N)=C(O)C=C1CC1CO1 PULOARGYCVHSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGUJJOYLOCXENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DGUJJOYLOCXENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004638 Duroplast Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical group C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylfurfural Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011208 reinforced composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
- C08G59/245—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
硬化性組成物(反応樹脂材料)の製造および反応性プロファイルの調査
種々のエポキシ樹脂成分(A〜C)を、エポキシ樹脂(ビスフェノール−A ジグリシジルエーテル、Epilox A19−03、Leuna Harze、EEW 182)と、反応性希釈剤(ヘキサンジオールビスグリシジルエーテル(Epilox P13−20、Leuna Harze)、C12〜C14−アルキルグリシジルエーテル(Epilox P13−18、Leuna Harze)またはプロピレンカーボネート(Huntsman))とを、第1表に従って混合することによって製造した。反応性希釈剤を添加していないエポキシ樹脂成分Dは、比較として用いた。
該測定は、上述のレオメーター上で回転させて、種々の温度(0℃、10℃、23℃および75℃)で実施した。同時に、それぞれの混合物についての初期粘度(前記成分の混合後の2分から5分までの時間にわたり測定)をそれぞれの温度で測定した。それらの結果を、第2表にまとめる。
該測定は、上述のレオメーター上で振動させて、0℃、10℃、23℃および75℃で実施した。損失弾性率(G’’)および貯蔵弾性率(G’)の交点からゲル化時間が得られる。それらの結果を、第3表にまとめる。
硬化性組成物(反応樹脂材料)の発熱プロファイルおよび硬化されたエポキシ樹脂(硬化されたデュロプラスト)のガラス転移温度
2,5−BAMFまたはMXDAとエポキシ樹脂成分A〜Dとの硬化反応の、立ち上がり温度(To)、最大温度(Tmax)、発熱エネルギー(ΔH)およびガラス転移温度(Tg)の測定のためのDSC調査は、ASTM D 3418に準拠して実施した。その際、以下の温度プロファイルを使用した:0℃→5K/分で180℃→30分間180℃→20K/分で0℃→20K/分で220℃。それぞれ2つの行程を実施した。その際、Tgは、それぞれ2番目の行程で測定した。それらの結果を、第4表にまとめる。
初期耐水性およびショアD硬度の発生
硬化剤成分(2,5−BAMFまたはMXDA)およびエポキシ樹脂成分(A〜D)からのデュロプラストの初期耐水性の調査のために、それら2つの成分を化学量論比で高速ミキサー中で混合し(2000rpmで1分間)、幾つかの皿に注ぎ、そして23℃で人工気候室(60%の相対空気湿度)中で貯蔵した。規則的な時間間隔において、それぞれ1つの皿を取り出し、エポキシ樹脂の表面に2mlの蒸留水を加えた。前記エポキシ樹脂が水との接触に際してもはやカルバメートの形成を示さず、従って初期耐水性に至った時間を測定した。カルバメートの形成は、該エポキシ樹脂の表面上への外被または白色の条痕の形成をもとに確認することができる。
Claims (11)
- 硬化性組成物であって、樹脂成分および硬化剤成分を含み、前記樹脂成分が1種以上のエポキシ樹脂および1種以上の反応性希釈剤を含み、かつ前記硬化剤成分が2,5−ビスアミノメチルフランを含み、かつ、前記反応性希釈剤は、2つ以上のエポキシ基を有する低分子の脂肪族化合物であることを特徴とする前記硬化性組成物。
- 前記反応性希釈剤は、硬化性組成物の樹脂成分に対して、1質量%〜20質量%の割合を占めることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記反応性希釈剤は、1,4−ブタンジオールビスグリシジルエーテル、1,6−ヘキサンジオールビスグリシジルエーテル、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレングリコールジグリシドエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシドエーテル、グリセリントリグリシドエーテルおよびジシクロペンタジエンジエポキシドからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記1種以上のエポキシ樹脂は、ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールFのジグリシジルエーテル、水素化されたビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテルおよび水素化されたビスフェノールFのジグリシジルエーテルからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 硬化されたエポキシ樹脂の製造方法であって、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を準備し、引き続き、硬化させることを特徴とする前記製造方法。
- 成形体の製造方法であって、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を準備し、型内に充填し、引き続き、硬化させることを特徴とする前記製造方法。
- コーティングの製造方法であって、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を準備し、基材上に塗布し、引き続き、硬化させることを特徴とする前記製造方法。
- 硬化されたエポキシ樹脂であって、請求項5に記載の方法によって得られることを特徴とする前記エポキシ樹脂。
- 硬化されたエポキシ樹脂であって、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物の硬化によって得られることを特徴とする前記エポキシ樹脂。
- 成形体であって、請求項8または9に記載の硬化されたエポキシ樹脂から成ることを特徴とする前記成形体。
- コーティングであって、請求項8または9に記載の硬化されたエポキシ樹脂から成ることを特徴とする前記コーティング。
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EP13180126.8A EP2837645A1 (de) | 2013-08-12 | 2013-08-12 | Verwendung von 2,5-bisaminomethylfuran als härter für epoxidharze |
EP13180126.8 | 2013-08-12 | ||
PCT/EP2014/066266 WO2015022183A1 (de) | 2013-08-12 | 2014-07-29 | Verwendung von 2,5-bisaminomethylfuran als härter für epoxidharze |
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ES2531144T3 (es) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-03-11 | Evonik Industries Ag | Composiciones curables a base de resinas epoxídicas sin alcohol bencílico |
CN105377971B (zh) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-12-12 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | 可固化组合物以及用于制造环氧热固性材料的方法 |
CN105793341A (zh) | 2013-12-06 | 2016-07-20 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含四氢呋喃衍生物和1,2-环己烷二甲酸酯的软化剂组合物 |
WO2015124792A1 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | Sika Technology Ag | Furan-based amines as curing agents for epoxy resins in low voc applications |
CN104910674A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-16 | 牛无畏 | 一种致密度高和附着力强固化剂及其制备方法 |
US10385033B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2019-08-20 | Basf Se | Process for preparing furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid |
KR101815518B1 (ko) | 2016-03-23 | 2018-01-05 | 한국화학연구원 | 2,5-디포르밀퓨란으로부터 2,5-비스(아미노메틸)퓨란의 제조방법 |
KR102582502B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-05 | 2023-09-26 | 바스프 에스이 | N,n'-디아미노프로필-2-메틸시클로헥산-1,3-디아민 및 n,n'-디아미노프로필-4-메틸-시클로헥산-1,3-디아민 및 에폭시 수지에 대한 경화제로서의 이들의 용도 |
WO2019230692A1 (ja) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-05 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 化合物の製造方法、化合物、エポキシ硬化剤およびアミン組成物の製造方法 |
WO2020153280A1 (ja) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-30 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 組成物、硬化物、硬化物の製造方法、コーティング膜の製造方法および組成物の製造方法 |
CN113498410A (zh) | 2019-02-26 | 2021-10-12 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 胺组合物、胺化合物、制造方法及其应用 |
CN110814273B (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-01-12 | 安徽索立德铸业有限公司 | 一种呋喃树脂负载纳米陶瓷改性型砂 |
CN111138983B (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2022-09-13 | 苏州市新广益电子股份有限公司 | 一种硅胶声学胶膜及其生产方法 |
JP7487865B2 (ja) | 2020-02-27 | 2024-05-21 | 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 | ホース、ホースの製造方法、および、油圧式ポンプ |
CN116410714A (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-11 | 天津中油渤星工程科技有限公司 | 一种树脂胶凝材料及其制备方法 |
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CN105377971B (zh) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-12-12 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | 可固化组合物以及用于制造环氧热固性材料的方法 |
WO2015124792A1 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | Sika Technology Ag | Furan-based amines as curing agents for epoxy resins in low voc applications |
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CA2921101A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
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US20160185896A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
BR112016002910A2 (pt) | 2017-08-01 |
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