JP6507234B2 - ブルトンチロシンキナーゼ(btk)によって介入される障害の処置における使用のためのピラゾールカルボキサミド化合物 - Google Patents
ブルトンチロシンキナーゼ(btk)によって介入される障害の処置における使用のためのピラゾールカルボキサミド化合物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は概して、炎症、免疫学的(immunological)及び癌を含むブルトンチロシンキナーゼ(Btk、BTK)によって介入される障害を処置するための化合物に関し、そしてさらに具体的にはBtk活性を阻害する化合物に関する。本発明はまた、哺乳動物細胞又は関連病態のインビトロ、インサイチュー、及びインビボ診断又は処置のために本化合物を使用する方法に関する。
ヒト酵素の最大のファミリーであるプロテインキナーゼは、500をはるかに超えるタンパク質を包含する。ブルトンチロシンキナーゼ(Btk)は、チロシンキナーゼのTecファミリーのメンバーであり、かつ初期B細胞発生並びに成熟B細胞活性化、シグナル伝達、及び生存の調節因子である(T. Hunter, Cell 1987 50:823-829)。
を有するピラゾールカルボキサミド化合物に関し、その立体異性体、互変異性体又は薬学的に許容され得る塩を含む。種々の置換基は、本明細書において定義される。
ここで、本発明の特定の実施態様について詳細に言及するが、その例は、付随する構造及び式で例示される。本発明は列挙された実施態様と併せて記載されるが、それらは本発明をそれらの実施態様に限定することが意図されないということが理解されるであろう。それどころか、本発明は、特許請求の範囲によって定義されるとおりの本発明の範囲内に含まれ得る全ての代替、改変及び等価物を包含することが意図される。当業者は、本発明の実施で使用されることもできる本明細書に記載されるものと類似及び等価な多くの方法及び材料を認識するであろう。本発明は、記載される方法及び材料に決して限定されない。一つ以上の組み入れられた文献、特許及び同様の資料が、定義された用語、用語の用法、記載された技術等を非限定的に含み、本願と異なる又は矛盾する場合には、本願が支配する。特に断りない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術及び科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野における通常の技術者によって一般に理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。本明細書に記載されるものと類似又は等価の方法及び材料が、本発明の実施又は試験において使用され得るが、適切な方法及び材料が以下に記載される。本明細書において言及される全ての刊行物、特許出願、特許及び他の参考文献は、参照によりその全体が組み入れられる。本願において使用される命名法は、特に断りない限り、IUPAC系統的命名法に基づく。
置換基の数を示すとき、用語「1個以上」は、1個の置換基から置換の最大可能数までの範囲、すなわち、置換基による1個の水素の置き換えから全ての水素の置き換えまでを指す。用語「置換基」は、親分子上の水素原子を置き換える原子又は一群の原子を示す。用語「置換されている」は、特定された基が1個以上の置換基を有することを示す。任意の基が、複数の置換基を保持してよく、かつ種々の可能な置換基が提供されている場合、その置換基は、独立に選択され、かつ同じである必要はない。用語「非置換の」は、特定された基が置換基を有しないということを意味する。用語「場合により置換されている」は、特定された基が非置換であるか又は可能な置換基の群から独立に選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換されていることを意味する。
置換基の数を示すとき、用語「1個以上」は、1個の置換基から置換の最大可能数まで、すなわち、置換基による1個の水素の置き換えから全ての水素の置き換えまでを意味する。
本発明は、Btkによって介入される疾患、病状及び/又は障害の処置において潜在的に有用である、式Iのピラゾールカルボキサミド化合物及びその医薬製剤を提供する。
[式中、
Xは、CH又はNであり;
R1、R2及びR3は、H、-C(O)NH2、C6-C20アリール、C3-C12カルボシクリル、C2-C20ヘテロシクリル、C1-C20ヘテロアリール、-NH2、-NH-(C6-C20アリール)、-NH-(C1-C20ヘテロアリール)、-C(O)-(C1-C12アルキル)、-C(O)-(C3-C12カルボシクリル)、-NH-(C1-C12アルキレン)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)、-NH-(C1-C20ヘテロアリール)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)、-NHC(O)-(C3-C12カルボシクリル)、-NHC(O)-(C1-C12アルキル)、-(C6-C20アリール)-C(O)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)、及び-(C1-C20ヘテロアリール)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)より独立に選択されるか;あるいは
R1及びR2は、縮合6員アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、又はヘテロアリール環を場合により形成し;
R1、R2及びR3のうちの少なくとも1個は、-C(O)NH2であり;
R4は、H、F、Cl、CN、-CH2OH、-CH(CH3)OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(CF3)OH、-CH2F、-CHF2、-CH2CHF2、-CF3、-C(O)NH2、-C(O)NHCH3、-C(O)N(CH3)2、-NH2、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、-NHC(O)CH3、-OH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH2CH2OH、シクロプロピル、シクロプロピルメチル、1−ヒドロキシシクロプロピル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、3−ヒドロキシ−オキセタン−3−イル、オキセタン−3−イル、及びアゼチジン−1−イルより選択され;
R5は、H、F、Cl、又はCNであり;
R6は、構造:
(式中、波線は結合部位を示す)
より選択され;そして
アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-CH2CH(CH3)2、-CH2NH2、-CH2NHCH3、-CH2N(CH3)2、-CH2OH、-CH2OCH3、-CH2CH2OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(OH)CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CH2OH、-CH2CH2SO2CH3、-CH2OP(O)(OH)2、-CH2F、-CHF2、-CF3、-CH2CF3、-CH2CHF2、-CH(CH3)CN、-C(CH3)2CN、-CH2CN、-CO2H、-COCH3、-CO2CH3、-CO2C(CH3)3、-COCH(OH)CH3、-CONH2、-CONHCH3、-CON(CH3)2、-CONH(CH2CH2N(CH3)2)、-C(CH3)2CONH2、-NH2、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、-NHCOCH3、-N(CH3)COCH3、-NHS(O)2CH3、-N(CH3)C(CH3)2CONH2、-N(CH3)CH2CH2S(O)2CH3、-NO2、=O、-OH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH2CH2OCH3、-OCH2CH2OH、-OCH2CH2N(CH3)2、-OP(O)(OH)2、-S(O)2N(CH3)2、-SCH3、-S(O)2CH3、-S(O)3H、シクロプロピル、オキセタニル、アゼチジニル、(1−メチルアゼチジン−3−イル)オキシ、N−メチル−N−オキセタン−3−イルアミノ、アゼチジン−1−イルメチル、ピロリジン−1−イル、及びモルホリノより独立に選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されている]
を有し、又はその立体異性体、互変異性体若しくは薬学的に許容され得る塩。
酵素活性(又は他の生物学的活性)の阻害剤としての式I化合物の相対的有効性は、各化合物が活性を予め定義された程度まで阻害する濃度を決定し、そして次にその結果を比較することによって確立され得る。典型的には、好ましい決定は、生化学的アッセイにおいて活性の50%を阻害する濃度、すなわち50%阻害剤濃度又は「IC50」である。IC50値の決定は、当技術分野において公知の従来技術を使用して達成され得る。一般に、IC50は、種々の濃度の研究中の阻害剤の存在下で、所与の酵素の活性を測定することによって決定され得る。酵素活性の実験的に得られた値は、次に、使用された阻害剤濃度に対してプロットされる。50%酵素活性(任意の阻害剤の非存在下での活性と比較して)を示す阻害剤の濃度を、IC50値とする。類似的に、他の阻害剤濃度が、活性の適切な決定を通して定義され得る。例えば、幾つかの設定において、90%阻害濃度、すなわちIC90等を確立することが望ましいこともあり得る。
本発明の化合物は、処置されるべき病状に適切な任意の経路によって投与されてよい。適切な経路は、経口、非経口(皮下、筋肉内、静脈内、動脈内、皮内、髄腔内及び硬膜外を含む)、経皮、直腸、経鼻、局所(頬側及び舌下を含む)、膣内、腹腔内、肺内及び鼻腔内を含む。局所的免疫抑制処置のためには、本化合物は、灌流又は別様に移植術の前に移植片を阻害剤に接触させることを含む、病巣内投与によって投与されてもよい。好ましい経路が、例えばレシピエントの病状によって変更してもよいことは認識されるであろう。本化合物が経口投与される場合、それは薬学的に許容し得る担体又は賦形剤と共に丸剤、カプセル剤、錠剤等として製剤化されてもよい。本化合物が非経口投与される場合、それは後述するように、薬学的に許容し得る非経口ビヒクルと共に、かつ単位投与量の注射剤形態で、製剤化されてもよい。
本発明の式I化合物は、免疫障害、心血管疾患、ウイルス感染症、炎症、代謝/内分泌障害又は神経学的障害などの、Btkに関連する異常な細胞増殖、機能又は挙動から生じる疾患又は障害を病む、ヒト又は動物患者を処置するために有用であり、したがって先に定義されたとおりの本発明の化合物のそれらへの投与を含む方法によって処置されてもよい。癌を病むヒト又は動物患者はまた、先に定義されたとおりの本発明の化合物のそれらへの投与を含む方法によって処置されてもよい。それによって、患者の病状は、改善されるか又は寛解される場合がある。
ヒトを含む哺乳動物の治療的処置のために本発明の化合物を使用するために、それは通常、標準的な薬務に従って医薬組成物として製剤化される。本発明のこの態様によれば、薬学的に許容し得る希釈剤又は担体と共に本発明の化合物を含む医薬組成物が提供される。
式Iの化合物は、炎症又は過剰増殖障害(例えば、癌)などの本明細書に記載される疾患又は障害の処置のために、単独で、又は追加の治療剤と組み合わせて用いられてもよい。特定の実施態様で、式Iの化合物は、医薬組み合わせ製剤又は併用療法としての投与計画において、抗炎症性若しくは抗過剰増殖特性を有するか、又は炎症、免疫応答障害若しくは過剰増殖障害(例えば、癌)を処置するために有用な、追加の第二の治療化合物と組み合わされる。追加の治療用物質は、Bcl−2阻害剤、JAK阻害剤、抗炎症剤、免疫調節剤、化学療法剤、アポトーシス向上剤、向神経因子、心血管疾患を処置するための薬剤、肝疾患を処置するための薬剤、抗ウイルス剤、血液障害を処置するための薬剤、糖尿病を処置するための薬剤、及び免疫不全障害を処置するための薬剤であってよい。第二の治療剤は、NSAID抗炎症剤であってもよい。第二の治療剤は、化学療法剤であってもよい。医薬組み合わせ製剤又は投与計画の第二の化合物は、好ましくは、これらが互いに有害な影響を及ぼさないように式Iの化合物に相補的な活性を有する。このような化合物は、好適には、意図される目的のために有効な量で組み合わされて存在する。一つの実施態様では、本発明の組成物は、式Iの化合物、又はその立体異性体、互変異性体、溶媒和物、代謝物、又は薬学的に許容し得る塩若しくはプロドラッグを、NSAIDなどの治療剤と組み合わせて含む。
また、本明細書に記載される式Iのインビボ代謝生成物は、本発明の範囲内に包含される。そのような生成物は、例えば、投与された化合物の酸化、還元、加水分解、アミド化、脱アミド化、エステル化、脱エステル化、酵素的開裂等から生じることもできる。したがって、本発明は、本発明の化合物をその代謝生成物を生成するために十分な期間、哺乳動物と接触させることを含む方法によって生成される化合物を含む、式Iの化合物の代謝物を含む。
本発明の別の実施態様では、先に記載した疾患及び障害の処置のために有用な材料を含む製造品又は「キット」が提供される。一つの実施態様では、キットは、式Iの化合物、又はその立体異性体、互変異性体、溶媒和物、代謝物、又は薬学的に許容し得る塩若しくはプロドラッグを含む容器を含む。キットはさらに、容器上に、又は容器に関連してラベル又は添付文書を含んでもよい。用語「添付文書」は、治療薬品の適応症、使用法、投与量、投与、禁忌、及び/又は使用に関する警告についての情報を含む、このような治療薬品の商業用パッケージ内に慣例上含まれる説明書を指すために使用される。適切な容器は、例えば、ボトル、バイアル、シリンジ、ブリスター包装等を含む。容器は、種々の材料、例えば、ガラス又はプラスチックから形成されてもよい。容器は、病状を処置するために有効な式Iの化合物又はその製剤を保持することもでき、そして無菌アクセスポートを有してもよい(例えば、容器は、皮下注射針による穿孔可能なストッパーを有する静脈注射液剤バッグ又はバイアルであってもよい)。組成物中の少なくとも1つの活性剤は、式Iの化合物である。ラベル又は添付文書は、本組成物が癌などの選択病状を処置するために使用されることを表示する。加えて、ラベル又は添付文書は、処置されるべき患者は、過剰増殖障害、神経変性、心肥大、疼痛、偏頭痛又は神経外傷疾患若しくはイベントなどの障害を有する者であることを表示してもよい。一つの実施態様では、ラベル又は添付文書は、式Iの化合物を含む組成物が、異常な細胞成長に起因する障害を処置するために使用され得ることを表示する。ラベル又は添付文書はまた、本組成物が他の障害を処置するために使用され得ることを表示してもよい。代替的又は追加的に、製造品は、薬学的に許容し得る緩衝液、例えば、注射用静菌水(BWFI)、リン酸緩衝食塩水、リンガー溶液及びデキストロース溶液を含む、第二の容器をさらに含んでもよい。それは、他の緩衝液、希釈剤、フィルター、針及びシリンジを含む、商業上及び使用者の見地から望ましい他の材料をさらに含んでもよい。
式Iの化合物は、特に本明細書に含まれる記載に照らして化学技術において周知の方法、及びComprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II, Editors Katritzky and Rees, Elsevier, 1997, e.g. Volume 3; Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, (9):1910-16, (1985); Helvetica Chimica Acta, 41:1052-60, (1958); Arzneimittel-Forschung, 40(12):1328-31, (1990)(これらの各々は参照により明白に組み入れられる)において記載されている他のヘテロ環についての方法に類似する方法を含む合成経路によって合成されてもよい。出発物質は、一般に、Aldrich Chemicals(Milwaukee, WI)などの販売業者から入手可能であるか、又は当業者に周知の方法を使用して容易に調製される(例えば、Louis F. Fieser and Mary Fieser, Reagents for Organic Synthesis, v. 1-23, Wiley, N.Y. (1967-2006 ed.)、又はBeilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie, 4, Aufl. ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin(補遺を含む)(Beilsteinオンラインデータベースからも入手可能)に概して記載されている方法によって調製される)。
式I化合物を調製する方法において、反応生成物を互いに及び/又は出発物質から分離することが有利であり得る。各工程又は一連の工程の所望の生成物は、当技術分野において一般的な技術によって所望の均一度に分離される及び/又は精製される。典型的に、このような分離は、多相抽出、溶媒若しくは溶媒混合物からの結晶化、蒸留、昇華、又はクロマトグラフィーを含む。クロマトグラフィーは、例えば、逆相及び順相;サイズ排除;イオン交換;高、中、及び低圧液体クロマトグラフィーの方法及び装置;小規模分析;疑似移動床式(SMB)及び分取薄層又は厚層クロマトグラフィー、並びに小規模薄層及びフラッシュクロマトグラフィーの技術を含む、任意の数の方法を含み得る。
実施例1 三環式アミド、4,4−ジメチル−1,10−ジアザトリシクロ[6.4.0.02,6]ドデカ−2(6),7−ジエン−9−オン 1eの調製
下記2つの手順は、Organic Preparations and Procedures Int., 29(4):471--498から適用された。US8716274の実施例107の下記手順にも従い、磁気撹拌器及び窒素導入口を備えた500mLの一口丸底フラスコに、ベンゼン(240mL)中の2−クロロ−4,4−ジメチルシクロペント−1−エンカルバルデヒド(38g、240mmol)を入れた。溶液に、エトキシカルボニルメチレントリフェニルホスホラン(84g、240mmol)を加えた。混合物を14時間撹拌した。その後、溶媒を蒸発させ、残留物をヘキサン(2L)でトリチュレートして生成物を抽出し、PPh3副生成物を取り去った。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させて、真空下で濃縮した。残留物を、100%ヘキサン−1:1ヘキサン/酢酸エチルの勾配を用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、(E)−エチル 3−(2−クロロ−4,4−ジメチルシクロペント−1−エニル)アクリラート 1aの収率37%(20g)を与えた。
DMF(100mL)中の化合物 3−アミノ−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリルのの溶液に、NaH(60%、7.4g、185mmol)を0℃で一度に加えた。反応混合物を0℃で30分間撹拌し、SEMCl(2−(トリメチルシリル)エトキシメチルクロリド、Sigma-Aldrich Catalog #238902、CAS Reg. No. 76513-69-4、17.1g、92.5mmol)を滴下した。反応混合物を室温で18時間撹拌し、DCMで希釈して、有機層を飽和NH4Cl水溶液で洗浄した。有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過して、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage、順相シリカゲル80g、UV 254、PE/EtOAc=20/1〜3/2)により精製して、2aと2bの1:1混合物(4.8g、22%)を白色の固体として与えた。
ジオキサン(5mL)中の上記からの2a及び2b(1g、4.2mmol)、ブロモベンゼン(655mg、4.2mmol)、Pd2(dba)3(193mg、0.21mmol)、X−phos(200mg、0.42mmol)及びCs2CO3(4.1g、12.6mmol)の混合物を、グローブボックス中で100℃に18時間加熱した。反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過して、濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage、順相シリカゲル40g、検出及び回収したUV 254、PE/EtOAc=10/1)により精製して、2c及び2dを異性体の混合物として与えた(1g、75%)。MS−ESI[M+H]+=315.0。
MeOH(8mL)及びDCM(20mL)中のアルデヒド 3a(500mg、1.46mmol)の混合物に、NaBH4(110mg、3mmol)を一度に加えた。反応混合物を室温で2時間撹拌し、次に水でクエンチし、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage、順相シリカゲル40g、UV 254、DCM/MeOH=20/1)により精製して、アルコール 3b(500mg、99%)を白色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=346.0。
1,4−ジオキサン(50mL)中の5−ブロモ−2−ニトロピリジン(5.0g、24.63mmol)、(S)−tert−ブチル 3−メチルピペラジン−1−カルボキシラート(4.9g、24.63mmol)、炭酸セシウム(24.1g、73.89mmol)及びBINAP(1.5g、2.46mmol)の溶液に、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(1.1g、1.23mmol)を加えた。混合物を、窒素下で100℃で16時間撹拌した。混合物を18℃に冷却し、水(50mL)で希釈して、酢酸エチル(100mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をブライン(80mL)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させて、濃縮した。残留物を石油エーテル:酢酸エチル=1:1で溶離したシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、4a(3.0g、38%)を褐色の固体として与えた。
ジクロロメタン(60mL)中の4a(2.5g、7.76mmol)の混合物に、トリフルオロ酢酸(30mL)を加えた。混合物を18℃で2時間撹拌した。混合物を濃縮し、残留物を与え、これを酢酸エチル(15mL)でトリチュレートし、濾過し、真空下で乾燥させて、8b(2.2g、粗)を褐色の固体として与えた。
メタノール(30mL)中の4b(2.2g、9.90mmol)及びオキセタン−3−オン(49.50mmol、2.9mL)の混合物に、シアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(3.1g、49.50mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を、窒素下で50℃で18時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液(100mL)で希釈し、酢酸エチル(100mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過して、濃縮した。残留物を酢酸エチルで溶離したシリカゲル上のクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、4c(1.2g、40%)を黄色の固体として与えた。
CH2I2(90mL)中の3−アミノ−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル(6.6g、61.1mmol)の溶液に、亜硝酸イソアミル(55.5mL)を−10℃で30分間かけて滴下した。反応混合物を100℃に2時間加熱し、濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(PE/EA=4/1)により精製して、3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 5a(6.7g、50%)を黄色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=220.0。
乾燥DCM(20mL)中の実施例2からの3−(フェニルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 2(60mg、0.33mmol)、実施例3からの2−(1−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ジヒドロ−[1,2]オキサボロロ[4,3−c]ピリジン−4−イル)−7,7−ジメチル−2,3,4,6,7,8−ヘキサヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタ[4,5]ピロロ[1,2−a]ピラジン−1−オン 3(122mg、0.36mmol)、Cu(OAc)2(119mg、0.66mmol)、ピリジン(52mg、0.66mmol)、Et3N(67mg、0.66mmol)及び4Åモレキュラーシーブの混合物を、30℃で18時間撹拌した。反応混合物をDCMで希釈し、濾過した。濾液を飽和NH4Cl水溶液で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過して、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物を分取TLC(順相シリカゲル、UV 254、DCM/MeOH=30/1)により精製して、101a(30mg、18%)を黄色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=494.1。
ジオキサン(20mL)中の4,4−ジメチル−1,10−ジアザトリシクロ[6.4.0.02,6]ドデカ−2(6),7−ジエン−9−オン 1e(1g、4.9mmol)、2−ブロモ−6−ヨードベンジル アセタート(4.3g、12.3mmol)、CuI(468mg、2.45mmol)、Cs2CO3(3.2g、9.8mmol)の混合物を、105℃に加熱し、16時間撹拌した。反応混合物を水で処理し、EtOAcで抽出した。合わせた抽出物をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過して、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage、40gカラム、シリカゲル、UV 254、DCM/EtOAc=10:1)により精製し、102aと102bの混合物(1.4g、60%)を与えて、次の工程で分離することなく用いた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=431.0及び479.0。
ジオキサン(20mL)及び水(20mL)中で溶解した102a及び102b(1.4g、3.25mmol)及び水酸化ナトリウム(520mg、12.99mmol)の混合物を、25℃で16時間撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcで抽出した。合わせた抽出物をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過して、濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage、40gカラム、シリカゲル、UV 254、DCM/EtOAc=10:1)により精製して、102cと102dの混合物(1.2g、95%)を黄色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=389.9/390.9及び436.9。
EtOH(20mL)中の化合物102c及び102d(1.2g、3.1mmol)、テトラヒドロキシジボラン(824mg、9.25mmol)、XPhos−Pd−G2(25mg、0.031mmol)、X−Phos(30mg、0.062mmol)、KOAc(910mg、9.25mmol)の混合物を、窒素下で80℃に2時間加熱した。反応混合物を水(20mL)で処理し、DCMで抽出した。合わせた抽出物をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過して、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage、40gカラム、シリカゲル、UV 254、DCM/MeOH=20/1)により精製して、102e(1g、90%)を黄色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=337.1。
DCM(10mL)中の102e(600mg、1.79mmol)、3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル(390mg、1.79mmol)、Et3N(361mg、3.57mmol)、ピリジン(283mg、3.57mmol)、Cu(OAc)2(389mg、2.15mmol)の混合物を、O2(2X)でパージし、室温で16時間撹拌した。混合物を濾過し、フィルターケーキをDCM(10mL)で洗浄した。合わせた濾液を濃縮し、残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage、40gカラム、シリカゲル、UV 254、DCM/MeOH=25/1)により精製して、1−[3−(7,7−ジメチル−4−オキソ−1,2,6,8−テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[3,4]ピロロ[3,5−b]ピラジン−3−イル)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)フェニル]−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 102f(400mg、23%)を黄色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=528.0。
ジオキサン(10mL)中の102f(150mg、0.28mmol)、ピリジン−2−アミン(40mg、0.43mmol)、Pd2(dba)3(26mg、0.028mmol)、Xantphos(29mg、0.056mmol)、Cs2CO3(228mg、0.7mmol)の混合物を、100℃に加熱し、16時間撹拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、フィルターケーキをMeOHで洗浄した。合わせた濾液を濃縮し、残留物を分取TLC(DCM:MeOH=25:1)により精製して、102g(30mg、20%)を黄色の固体として与えた。
乾燥ジオキサン(10mL)中の1−[2−(7,7−ジメチル−4−オキソ−1,2,6,8−テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[3,4]ピロロ[3,5−b]ピラジン−3−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 5(230mg、0.43mmol)、ピリジン−2−アミン(60mg、0.64mmol)、Pd2(dba)3(39mg、0.043mmol)、Xantphos(49mg、0.086mmol)及びCs2CO3(259mg、1.1mmol)の混合物を、グローブボックス中で90℃に18時間加熱した。反応混合物を室温に冷やし、濾過した。濾液を濃縮し、残留物を分取TLC(順相シリカゲル、UV 254、DCM/MeOH=25/1)により精製して、103a(130mg、61%)を黄色の固体として与えた;MS−ESI[M+H]+=495.1。
実施例102の手順に従って、ピリミジン−4−アミンを102fと反応させて、104を与えた:1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.5 (s, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (m, 2H),7.49-7.59 (m, 4H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 4.97 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 2H), 4.21 - 4.16 (m, 3H), 3.88 (t, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (s, 2H), 2.42 (s, 2H), 1.22 (s, 6H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=513.2。
実施例102の手順に従って、出発物質として1−メチル−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−アミンを用いて、105を調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.76 (br s, 1H), 7.54 (m, 3H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.97 (t, J = 4.8 Hz 1H), 4.35 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 4.20 (m, 3H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.87 (m, 1H), 2.57 (s, 2H), 2.42 (s, 2H), 1.22 (s, 6H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=516.2
実施例103の手順に従って、出発物質として1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 106aを用いて、106を調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (m, 3H), 7.75 (m, 2H), 6.95 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=529.2
3−アミノ−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル(100mg、0.93mmol)、CPCA(8.5μL、1.02mmol)、HBTU(421.0mg、1.11mmol)、DIEA(2.1mL、0.44M)及びDMF(10mL)を合わせ、室温で撹拌した。72時間後、反応物を飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で希釈し、EtOAc(3x)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮して、そのまま使用した。MS−ESI[M+H]+=177.0。
N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(20mL)中の2−(1−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ジヒドロ−[1,2]オキサボロロ[4,3−c]ピリジン−4−イル)−7,7−ジメチル−2,3,4,6,7,8−ヘキサヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタ[4,5]ピロロ[1,2−a]ピラジン−1−オン 3(200mg、0.6mmol)、メチル 1H−インダゾール−3−カルボキシラート(158mg、0.9mmol)、酢酸銅(II)(163mg、0.9mmol)及びピリジン(95mg、1.2mmol)の混合物を、開放系で20℃で16時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を水(100mL)に注ぎ、酢酸エチル(50mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過して、濃縮した。残留物を分取TLC(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=20:1)により精製して、108a(50mg、17%)を白色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=486.1。
DMF中の4−アミノ−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボニトリル(270mg、2.4977mmol)の溶液に、シクロプロパンカルボン酸(1.1当量、2.7475mmol)、HBTU(1.2当量、2.9972mmol)及びDIEA(10当量、24.977mmol)を加えた。反応完了後、反応物を飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を真空下で濃縮し、シリカフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、109aを与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=177.1。
DMSO(4mL、56mmol)中の109a(190mg、1.0784mmol)の溶液を、2−(1−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ジヒドロ−[1,2]オキサボロロ[4,3−c]ピリジン−4−イル)−7,7−ジメチル−2,3,4,6,7,8−ヘキサヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタ[4,5]ピロロ[1,2−a]ピラジン−1−オン 3及びカリウムtert−ブトキシド(183.4mg、1.6177mmol)と反応させ、マイクロ波中で130℃で90分間加熱した。反応物を水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機相を濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:ヘプタン中0〜70%酢酸エチル;DCM中0〜4%メタノール)により精製して、109bを与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=484.5。
実施例108の手順に従って、出発物質としてメチル 1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−カルボキシラートを用いて、110を調製した:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.80 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.61 - 8.60 (m, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J = 8.0, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.36 - 4.18 (m, 4H), 3.48 (s, 1H), 2.56 (s, 2H), 2.49 (s, 2H), 1.26 (s, 6H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=472.3。
実施例3及び5の手順に従って、出発物質として2−(7−tert−ブチル−5−フルオロ−4−オキソピリド[4,3−d]ピリダジン−3(4H)−イル)−4−クロロニコチンアルデヒドを用いて、111aを調製した。MS−ESI[M+H]+=545.8。
実施例109の手順に従って、出発物質としてN−(4−シアノ−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−2−フルオロ−シクロプロパンカルボキサミドを用いて、112を調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.40 (s, 1H), 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 6.58 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1H), 5.08 - 4.88 (m, 2H), 4.58 (m, 1H), 4.41 (m, 1H), 4.32 - 4.12 (m, 3H), 3.93 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 2.58 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 2H), 2.43 (s, 2H), 1.62 (d, J = 23.3 Hz, 1H), 1.22 (s, 6H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=522.2。
実施例109、工程2及び3の手順に従って、出発物質として1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル(2.0当量、1.745mmol)を用いて、113を調製した:1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.79 (d, J = 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 5.03 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (d, J = 10.8 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=421.2。
1,4−ジオキサン(0.9mL)及び水(0.1mL)中の炭酸セシウム(3当量、0.2756mmol)、5(50mg、0.09mmol)、4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−2−フェニル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(28.1mg、0.14mmol)及びビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]パラジウム(II)ジクロリド(7.1mg、0.01mmol)の混合物を、マイクロ波中で110℃に15分間加熱した。4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−2−フェニル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(28.1mg、0.14mmol)を加え、反応物をマイクロ波中で110℃に20分間加熱し、次いで4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−2−フェニル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(56.2mg、0.28mmol)を添加し、マイクロ波中で110℃で20分間加熱した。反応物を水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機相をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空下で濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:ヘプタン中0〜80%酢酸エチル;DCM中0〜3%メタノール)により精製して、所望の物質を与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=495.4。
バイアル中に、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111a(100mg、0.184mmol)、1−メチル−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピラゾール(76.5mg、0.367mmol)、炭酸セシウム(179.6mg、0.55mmol)、及びPd(dppf)Cl2(14.2mg、0.018mmol)を入れた。脱気した1,4−ジオキサン(3.7mL)及び水(1mL)を加えた。反応混合物を、N2(3X)で真空パージ/逆充填した。バイアルに蓋をし、反応混合物を90℃で2時間撹拌した。粗反応物をセライトパッドで濾過し、パッドをEtOAc(3×20mL)でよくすすいだ。濾液を水及びブラインで洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過して、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc:MeOHの勾配)により精製して、115aの75.7mg(82.7%)を与えた。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.21 (s, 1H), 8.77 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (s, 2H), 7.92 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 2H), 4.58 - 4.41 (m, 3H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=499.3。
バイアル中に、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111a(40.0mg、0.073mmol)、5−クロロピリジン−2−アミン(12.3mg、0.095mmol)、XantPhos(10.6mg、0.018mmol)、炭酸セシウム(71.8mg、0.22mmol)、及びトリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(9.0mg、0.009mmol)を入れた。脱気した1,4−ジオキサン(1.4mL)を加え、反応混合物をN2 3Xで真空パージ/逆充填した。バイアルに蓋をし、反応混合物を95℃で2.5時間撹拌した。粗反応物をセライトパッドで濾過し、パッドをEtOAc(3×20mL)でよくすすいだ。濾液を水及びブラインで洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過して、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc:MeOHの勾配)により精製して、116aの15.9mg(39.7%)を与えた。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.19 (s, 1H), 8.77 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (t, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (s, 2H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 4.60 - 4.44 (m, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=545.3。
実施例114、工程2の手順に従って、3−アミノ−1−[2−(7,7−ジメチル−4−オキソ−1,2,6,8−テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[3,4]ピロロ[3,5−b]ピラジン−3−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)−4−ピリジル]ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 117aを、117に変換した:1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61 - 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.57 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, 1H), 5.81 (s, 2H), 5.01 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (dd, J = 13.0, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (dd, J = 13.0, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.28 - 4.15 (m, 2H), 3.91 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 2.58 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.43 (s, 2H), 1.22 (s, 6H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=436.2
実施例116の手順に従って、出発物質としてtert−ブチル 4−(6−アミノ−3−ピリジル)ピペラジン−1−カルボキシラート及び1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを反応させて、118aを与えた:MS−ESI[M+H]+=713.4。
実施例115の手順に従って、出発物質として1−メチルトリアゾール−4−アミンを用いて、119を調製した。MS−ESI[M+H]+=517.2。
実施例115の手順に従って、出発物質として1−(ジフルオロメチル)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピラゾールを用いて、121を調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.95 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, 1H), 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.99 - 7.89 (m, 2H), 7.84 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.82 - 7.75 (m, 2H), 7.33 (br s, 1H), 5.10 - 5.02 (m, 1H), 4.58 (br s, 1H), 4.52 (br s, 1H), 1.39 (s, 9H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=553.2。
実施例115の手順に従って、出発物質として1,3−ジメチル−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピラゾールを用いて、122を調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J = 13.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 5.09 (s, 1H), 4.57 (d, J = 17.1 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 9H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=531.2
実施例5の手順に従って、出発物質として3−(トリチルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリルを用いて、123aを調製した。MS−ESI[M+H]+=660.6。
0℃で、ジエチルエーテル(30mL、287mmol)中の123a(400mg、0.6ammol)の撹拌した混合物を、1,4−ジオキサン中のHCl(4M)(3.0mL、12mmol)、次いでDCM(12mL)で処理し、反応物を徐々に室温に放温した。1.5時間後、反応物をDCMで希釈し、MP炭酸樹脂で30分間処理し、濾過して、真空下で濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM中0〜20%メタノール)により精製して、123bを白色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=418.4。
実施例123の手順に従って、出発物質として酢酸を用いて、124を調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.47 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.63 - 5.04 (m, 1H), 4.99 (s, 2H), 4.52 - 4.47 (m, 1H), 4.31 - 4.00 (m, 3H), 2.56 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 2H), 2.51 (s, 1H), 2.49 (s, 2H), 1.79 (s, 3H), 1.27 (s, 1H), 1.26 (s, 6H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=478.2
1,4−ジオキサン(10mL)中の実施例5からの1−[2−(7,7−ジメチル−4−オキソ−1,2,6,8−テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[3,4]ピロロ[3,5−b]ピラジン−3−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 5(40mg、0.08mmol)、実施例4からの(S)−5−(2−メチル−4−(オキセタン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)ピリジン−2−アミン 4(30mg、0.12mmol)、及び炭酸セシウム(52mg、0.16mmol)の混合物に、Brettphos(4.3mg、0.008mmol)及びRuphosプレ触媒(3mg、0.004mmol)を加えた。混合物を、窒素下で100℃で3時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を水(100mL)に注ぎ、酢酸エチル(50mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過して、濃縮した。残留物を分取TLC(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=20:1)により精製して、125a(10mg、20%)を白色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=649.3。
ジクロロメタン(5mL)中の実施例3からの2−(1−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ジヒドロ−[1,2]オキサボロロ[4,3−c]ピリジン−4−イル)−7,7−ジメチル−2,3,4,6,7,8−ヘキサヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタ[4,5]ピロロ[1,2−a]ピラジン−1−オン 3(300mg、0.89mmol)、メチル 4−ブロモ−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキシラート(182mg、0.89mmol)、酢酸銅(II)(194mg、1.07mmol)及びジトリエチルアミン(108mg、1.07mmol)の混合物に、ピリジン(85mg、1.02mmol)を加えた。混合物を、酸素下で60℃で1時間撹拌した。水を加え、有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濃縮した。残留物を分取TLC(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=30:1)により精製して、126a(100mg、22%)を黄色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+Na]+=536.1/538.1。
1,4−ジオキサン(2mL)中の126a(70mg、0.14mmol)、8(34mg、0.14mmol)、Brettphos(7.3mg、0.014mmol)、炭酸セシウム(89mg、0.27mmol)、及びBrettphosプレ触媒G3(6.2mg、0.007mmol)の混合物を、窒素下で100℃で1時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を水(5mL)で希釈し、酢酸エチル(20mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濃縮した。残留物を分取TLC(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=30:1)により精製して、126b(20mg、22%)を黄色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=682.2。
実施例115の手順に従って、2−ブロモ−6−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−4−フルオロベンズアルデヒド及び1−メチル−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピラゾールを、パラジウム触媒下で反応させて、127aを形成した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=561.9
実施例123の手順に従って、4−アミノ−1−(2−(7,7−ジメチル−1−オキソ−3,4,7,8−テトラヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタ[4,5]ピロロ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2(6H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボニトリル 123b及び酪酸をカップリングさせて、128を形成した:1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.46 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.51 (d, J = 13.8 Hz, 3H), 5.05 (d, J = 47.8 Hz, 3H), 4.57 - 4.43 (m, 1H), 4.18 (d, J = 46.8 Hz, 3H), 2.55 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.49 (s, 2H), 2.00 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.41 (h, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.26 (s, 6H), 0.79 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=506.4
実施例130の手順に従って、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを、129に変換した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=530.2
無水ACN(1mL)中の1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111a(40mg、0.073mmol)の溶液に、水(1mL)中の[3−(2−ジメチルアミノエチルカルバモイル)フェニル]ボロン酸(26.4mg、0.112mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl2のDCM錯体(9mg、0.0112mmol)、及び1M 炭酸カリウムを加えた。反応混合物をN2(3X)で真空パージ/逆充填した。反応混合物を110℃で1時間撹拌した。粗反応物を、EtOAc(2mL)及び飽和NH4Cl水溶液(2mL)で希釈した。層を分離した。有機層をセライトパッドに通し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮して、粗130aを与えて、これを精製することなく工程2において用いた。
実施例130の手順に従って、(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−[4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)フェニル]メタノン及び111aを反応させて、131を形成した:1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.97 - 7.84 (m, 4H),7.84 - 7.74 (m, 2H), 7.52 - 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 5.12 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J = 21.4 Hz, 2H), 3.62 (s, 2H), 2.38 - 2.28 (m, 5H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.39 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 9H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=639.3
実施例130の手順に従って、5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン及び111aを反応させて、132を形成した:1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.75 (s, 1H), 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.98 - 7.87 (m, 2H), 7.79 (dd, J = 13.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.51 (dd, J = 3.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 6.56 - 6.48 (m, 1H), 5.14 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (d, J = 21.7 Hz, 2H), 1.40 (s, 9H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=553.2
実施例130の手順に従って、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを、133に変換した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=542.2
実施例130の手順に従って、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを、134に変換した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=559.3
実施例130の手順に従って、1−メチル−4−(5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピリジン−2−イル)ピペラジン及び111aを反応させて、135を形成した:1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.71 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (dd, J = 11.8, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 8.00 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90 - 7.75 (m, 2H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J = 20.5 Hz, 2H), 3.60 - 3.52 (m, 4H), 2.43 (q, J = 5.5, 4.9 Hz, 4H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 9H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=612.3
実施例130の手順に従って、5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン及び111aを反応させて、136を形成した: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.74 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.96 - 7.84 (m, 2H), 7.83 - 7.72 (m, 2H), 7.41 (s, 2H), 7.09 (dd, J = 5.1, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 0H), 5.13 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 2H), 3.50 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 4H), 2.41 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 4H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 9H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=612.3
実施例130の手順に従って、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを、137に変換した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=571.2
実施例130の手順に従って、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを、138に変換した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=530.2
実施例130の手順に従って、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを、139に変換した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=592.2
実施例130の手順に従って、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを、140に変換した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=564.2
実施例130の手順に従って、[4−(ヒドロキシメチル)フェニル]ボロン酸及び111aを反応させて、141を形成した:1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.98 - 7.75 (m, 5H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.41 - 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 5.23 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 2.59 - 2.52 (m, 2H), 1.40 (s, 9H);MS−ESI[M+H]+=543.2
実施例130の手順に従って、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを、142に変換した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=515.2
実施例130の手順に従って、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを、143に変換した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=514.2
実施例130の手順に従って、1−(2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソフタラジン−2(1H)−イル)−3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン−4−イル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 111aを、144に変換した:MS−ESI[M+H]+=514.2
実施例111の手順に従って、出発物質として2−ブロモ−6−(7,7−ジメチル−4−オキソ−1,2,6,8−テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[3,4]ピロロ[3,5−b]ピラジン−3−イル)−4−フルオロ−ベンズアルデヒドを用いて、145aを調製した。MS−ESI[M+H]+=545.8
ジクロロメタン(2mL)中の2−(6−フルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−4−イル)−3,4,6,7,8,9−ヘキサヒドロピリド[3,4−b]インドリジン−1(2H)−オン(80mg、0.23mmol)及び3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル(51.5mg、0.23mmol)の混合物に、4Å MS(80mg)、酢酸銅(51.4mg、0.28mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(28.3mg、0.28mmol)を加えた。酸素下、50℃で1時間撹拌後、反応物を水(10mL)でクエンチし、酢酸エチル(15mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物をブライン(10mL×2)で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させて、濃縮した。残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル:酢酸エチル=10:1〜1:1)により精製して、146a(45mg、36%)を淡黄色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=532.1。
1,4−ジオキサン(3ml)中の1−(5−フルオロ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−3−(1−オキソ−3,4,6,7,8,9−ヘキサヒドロピリド[3,4−b]インドリジン−2(1H)−イル)フェニル)−3−ヨード−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボニトリル 146a(45mg、0.085mmol)及び(S)−5−(2−メチル−4−(オキセタン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)ピリジン−2−アミン 4(32mg、0.13mmol)の混合物に、BrettPhos−Pd−G3(8mg、0.0085mmol)、炭酸セシウム(56mg、0.17mmol)、次いでBrettphos(9mg、0.017mmol)を加えた。窒素下、110℃で6時間撹拌した後、反応混合物を水で希釈し、酢酸エチル(20mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=20:1)により精製して、146b(9mg、16%)を黄色の固体として与えた。MS−ESI[M+H]+=652.3。
式I化合物を試験するために使用され得る標準生化学的Btkキナーゼアッセイについての一般手順は以下の通りである。1X細胞シグナル伝達キナーゼ緩衝液(25mM トリス−HCl、pH7.5、5mM β−グリセロリン酸、2mM ジチオスレイトール、0.1mM Na3VO4、10mM MgCl2)、0.5μM Promega PTKビオチン化ペプチド基質2、及び0.01%BSAを含有するマスターミックスマイナスBtk酵素を調製する。1X細胞シグナル伝達キナーゼ緩衝液、0.5μM(マイクロモル)PTKビオチン化ペプチド基質2、0.01%BSA、及び100ng/ウェル(0.06mU/ウェル)Btk酵素を含有するマスターミックスプラスBtk酵素を調製する。Btk酵素を以下のようにして調製する:C末端V5及び6xHisタグを有する全長ヒト野生型Btk(受入番号NM-000061)を、このエピトープをタグされたBtkを保有するバキュロウイルスを作製するために、pFastBac(登録商標)ベクター(Invitrogen/Life Technologies)にサブクローン化した。バキュロウイルスの生成を、その公開されているプロトコル「Bac-to-Bac Baculovirus Expression System」(Invitrogen/Life Technologies, カタログ番号10359-016及び10608-016)において詳述されているInvitrogenの指示に基づいて行う。継代3ウイルスを使用してSf9細胞を感染させて、組換えBtkタンパク質を過剰発現させる。次に、Btkタンパク質を、Ni−NTAカラムを使用して均質に精製する。最終タンパク質調製物の純度は、高感度なSypro-Ruby染色に基づいて、95%を超える。200μM ATPの溶液を、水で調製し、そして1N NaOHでpH7.4に調整する。5%DMSO中の化合物の1.25μL(マイクロリットル)量を、96ウェル1/2領域Costarポリスチレンプレートに移す。化合物を、一つずつ、かつ11点用量反応曲線(出発濃度は10μMである;1:2希釈)を用いて試験する。18.75μLの量のマスターミックスマイナス酵素(陰性対照として)及びマスターミックスプラス酵素を、96ウェル1/2領域costarポリスチレンプレート内の適切なウェルに移す。40μMの最終ATP濃度になるように、200μM ATP 5μLを、96ウェル1/2領域Costarポリスチレンプレート内のその混合物に加える。その反応物を室温で1時間インキュベートさせる。反応を、30mM EDTA、20nM SA−APC、及び1nM PT66 Abを含有するPerkin Elmer 1X検出緩衝液で停止させる。そのプレートを、励起フィルター330nm、発光フィルター665nm、及び第二の発光フィルター615nmを使用してPerkin Elmer Envisionを用い、時間分解蛍光を使用して読み取る。IC50値をその後、計算する。代替的に、Lanthascreenアッセイを使用して、そのリン酸化ペプチド生成物の定量を通してBtk活性を評価することができる。ペプチド生成物上のフルオレセインと検出抗体上のテルビウムとの間に生じるFRET(蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動)は、ペプチドのリン酸化を減少するBtkの阻害剤の添加とともに減少する。25μL(マイクロリットル)の最終反応容量において、Btk(h)(0.1ng/25μL反応)を、50mM Hepes pH7.5、10mM MgCl2、2mM MnCl2、2mM DTT、0.2mM NaVO4、0.01% BSA、及び0.4uM フルオレセインポリ−GATと共にインキュベートする。反応は、ATPを25μM(マイクロモル)のATPのKmに加えることによって惹起される。室温で60分間のインキュベーション後、反応を、室温で30分間、60mM EDTA中の最終濃度2nM Tb−PY20検出抗体を加えることによって、停止する。検出を、340nM励起及び495nm及び520nmでの発光で、Perkin Elmer Envision上で決定する。例示的Btk阻害IC70値は、表1中にある。
式I化合物を試験するために使用され得る標準細胞的Btkキナーゼアッセイについての別の一般手順は以下の通りである。Ramos細胞を、0.5x107細胞/mLの密度で試験化合物の存在下、37℃で1時間インキュベートする。次に、細胞を、37℃で5分間、10μg/mL(マイクログラム/ミリリットル)の抗ヒトIgMF(ab)2と共にインキュベートすることによって刺激する。細胞を、ペレット状にし、溶解し、そしてタンパク質アッセイを、透明になった溶解物に実施する。等しいタンパク質量の各サンプルを、抗ホスホBtk(Tyr223)抗体(Cell Signaling Technology #3531; Epitomics, cat. #2207-1)又はホスホBtk(Tyr551)抗体(BD Transduction Labs #558034)のいずれかを用いてSDS−PAGE及びウエスタンブロット法に付して、Btk自己リン酸化、又は各溶解物中のBtkの総量に対する制御に対する抗Btk抗体(BD Transduction Labs #611116)を評価する。
式I化合物を試験するために使用され得る標準細胞的B細胞増殖アッセイのための一般手順は以下の通りである。B細胞を、B細胞単離キット(Miltenyi Biotech, Cat # 130-090-862)を使用して、8〜16週齢のBalb/cマウスの脾臓から精製する。試験用化合物を、0.25%DMSOに希釈し、そして100μLの最終容量中の10μg/mLの抗マウスIgM抗体(Southern Biotechnology Associates Cat # 1022-01)の添加前に30分間、2.5x105個の精製されたマウス脾臓B細胞と共にインキュベートする。24時間インキュベーションの後に、1μCi 3H−チミジン(1マイクロキュリーのトリチウム化チミジン)を加え、そしてプレートを、SPA[3H]チミジン取込アッセイシステム(Amersham Biosciences # RPNQ 0130)についての製造業者のプロトコルを使用する収集前にさらに36時間インキュベートする。SPAビーズベースの蛍光を、microbeta counter(Wallace Triplex 1450, Perkin Elmer)内で計数する。
式I化合物を試験するために使用され得る標準T細胞増殖アッセイについての一般手順は以下の通りである。T細胞を、Pan T cell isolation kit(Miltenyi Biotech, Cat # 130-090-861)を使用して、8〜16週齢のBalb/cマウスの脾臓から精製する。試験用化合物を、0.25%DMSOに希釈し、そして各々10μg/mLの抗CD3(BD#553057)及び抗CD28(BD # 553294)抗体を用いて37℃で90分間プレコーティングした透明平底プレート中の最終容量100μL中の2.5×105個の精製されたマウス脾臓T細胞と共にインキュベートする。24時間インキュベーションの後に、1μCi 3H−チミジンを加え、そしてプレートを、SPA[3H]チミジン取込アッセイシステム(Amersham Biosciences # RPNQ 0130)についての製造業者のプロトコルを使用して収集前にさらに36時間インキュベートする。SPAビーズベースの蛍光を、microbeta counter(Wallace Triplex 1450, Perkin Elmer)内で計数した。
式I化合物を試験するために使用され得るB細胞活性の阻害のための標準アッセイについての一般手順は以下の通りである。全マウス脾細胞は、赤血球溶解(BD Pharmingen #555899)によって8〜16週齢Balb/cマウスの脾臓から精製する。試験用化合物を0.5%DMSOに希釈し、そして透明な平底プレート(Falcon 353072)中の最終容量 200μL中の1.25x106個の脾細胞と共に37oCで60分間インキュベートする。次に、細胞を15μg/mL IgM(Jackson ImmunoResearch 115-006-020)の添加により刺激し、そして5%CO2、37oCで24時間インキュベートする。24時間のインキュベーションの後に、細胞を透明円錐底の96ウェルプレートに移し、そして1200xgx5分間での遠心分離によってペレット状にする。細胞を、CD16/CD32(BD Pharmingen #553142)によってプレブロックし、その後にCD19−FITC(BD Pharmingen #553785)、CD86−PE(BD Pharmingen #553692)、及び7AAD(BD Pharmingen #51-68981E)で三重染色する。細胞を、BD FACSCalibur(登録商標)フローサイトメーター(BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA)で選別し、そしてCD19+/7AAD−集団でゲートする。ゲートした集団でのCD86表面発現のレベルを、試験化合物濃度に対して測定する。
以下は、生存細胞の数を測定するためのXTT読み取りを使用する標準B−ALL(急性リンパ芽球性白血病)細胞生存研究についての手順である。このアッセイを、培養下のB−ALL細胞の生存を阻害する能力について、式I化合物を試験するために使用することができる。使用され得る1つのヒトB細胞急性リンパ芽球性白血病株は、ATCCから入手可能であるヒトプレB細胞ALL株、SUP−B15である。
ヒト血液を、以下の制限で健常なボランティアから得た:1週間薬物を使っていない非喫煙者。血液(8種の化合物を試験するために約20mL)を、静脈穿刺によって、ナトリウムヘパリンを有するVacutainer(登録商標)(Becton, Dickinson and Co.)管へ回収する。
式I化合物の有効性を、以下のプロトコルを用いる細胞増殖アッセイによって測定する(Mendoza et al (2002) Cancer Res. 62:5485-5488)。試薬及びプロトコルを含むCellTiter-Glo(登録商標)発光細胞生存度アッセイが市販されている(Promega Corp., Madison, WI, Technical Bulletin TB288)。このアッセイは、細胞に侵入し、そして細胞増殖を阻害する化合物の能力を評価する。アッセイ原理は、Cell-Titer Glo試薬の添加が細胞溶解及びルシフェラーゼ反応を介する発光シグナルの発生をもたらすホモジニアスアッセイにおいて存在するATPを定量化することによる、存在する生存細胞の数の決定に基づく。発光シグナルは、存在するATPの量に比例する。
1. 培地中約104個の細胞を含有する細胞培地 100mLのアリコートを、384ウェルの不透明壁を有するプレートの各ウェルに入れる。
2. 培地を含有し、細胞を含まない対照ウェルを準備する。
3. 化合物を実験ウェルに加え、そして3〜5日間インキュベートする。
4. プレートを約30分間、室温と平衡にする。
5. 各ウェル内に存在する細胞培地の容量と等しいCellTiter-Glo試薬の容量を加える。
6. 内容物を、オービタルシェーカー上で2分間混合して、細胞溶解を誘起する。
7. プレートを室温で10分間インキュベートして、発光シグナルを安定化する。
8. 発光を記録し、そしてRLU=相対発光単位としてグラフで報告する。
Claims (27)
- 式I:
[式中、
Xは、CH又はNであり;
R1は、H、C6-C20アリール、C3-C12カルボシクリル、C2-C20ヘテロシクリル、C1-C20ヘテロアリール、-NH2、-NH-(C6-C20アリール)、-NH-(C1-C20ヘテロアリール)、-C(O)-(C1-C12アルキル)、-C(O)-(C3-C12カルボシクリル)、-NH-(C1-C12アルキレン)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)、-NH-(C1-C20ヘテロアリール)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)、-NHC(O)-(C3-C12カルボシクリル)、-NHC(O)-(C1-C12アルキル)、-(C6-C20アリール)-C(O)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)、及び-(C1-C20ヘテロアリール)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)より選択され、
R2及びR3は、H、-C(O)NH2、C6-C20アリール、C3-C12カルボシクリル、C2-C20ヘテロシクリル、C1-C20ヘテロアリール、-NH2、-NH-(C6-C20アリール)、-NH-(C1-C20ヘテロアリール)、-C(O)-(C1-C12アルキル)、-C(O)-(C3-C12カルボシクリル)、-NH-(C1-C12アルキレン)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)、-NH-(C1-C20ヘテロアリール)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)、-NHC(O)-(C3-C12カルボシクリル)、-NHC(O)-(C1-C12アルキル)、-(C6-C20アリール)-C(O)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)、及び-(C1-C20ヘテロアリール)-(C2-C20ヘテロシクリル)より独立に選択されるか;あるいは
R1及びR2は、縮合6員アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、又はヘテロアリール環を場合により形成し;
ただし、R2及びR3のうちの少なくとも1個は、-C(O)NH2であり;
R4は、H、F、Cl、CN、-CH2OH、-CH(CH3)OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(CF3)OH、-CH2F、-CHF2、-CH2CHF2、-CF3、-C(O)NH2、-C(O)NHCH3、-C(O)N(CH3)2、-NH2、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、-NHC(O)CH3、-OH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH2CH2OH、シクロプロピル、シクロプロピルメチル、1−ヒドロキシシクロプロピル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、3−ヒドロキシ−オキセタン−3−イル、オキセタン−3−イル、及びアゼチジン−1−イルより選択され;
R5は、H、F、Cl、又はCNであり;
R6は、構造:
(式中、波線は結合部位を示す)
より選択され;そして
アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールは、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-CH2CH(CH3)2、-CH2NH2、-CH2NHCH3、-CH2N(CH3)2、-CH2OH、-CH2OCH3、-CH2CH2OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(OH)CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CH2OH、-CH2CH2SO2CH3、-CH2OP(O)(OH)2、-CH2F、-CHF2、-CF3、-CH2CF3、-CH2CHF2、-CH(CH3)CN、-C(CH3)2CN、-CH2CN、-CO2H、-COCH3、-CO2CH3、-CO2C(CH3)3、-COCH(OH)CH3、-CONH2、-CONHCH3、-CON(CH3)2、-CONH(CH2CH2N(CH3)2)、-C(CH3)2CONH2、-NH2、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、-NHCOCH3、-N(CH3)COCH3、-NHS(O)2CH3、-N(CH3)C(CH3)2CONH2、-N(CH3)CH2CH2S(O)2CH3、-NO2、=O、-OH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH2CH2OCH3、-OCH2CH2OH、-OCH2CH2N(CH3)2、-OP(O)(OH)2、-S(O)2N(CH3)2、-SCH3、-S(O)2CH3、-S(O)3H、シクロプロピル、オキセタニル、アゼチジニル、(1−メチルアゼチジン−3−イル)オキシ、N−メチル−N−オキセタン−3−イルアミノ、アゼチジン−1−イルメチル、ピロリジン−1−イル、及びモルホリノより独立に選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されている]より選択される化合物又はその立体異性体、互変異性体若しくは薬学的に許容され得る塩。 - XがNである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- XがCHである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R2が-C(O)NH2である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- R3が-C(O)NH2である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- R1、R2及びR3のうちの1個が、-NH-(C6-C20アリール)又は-NH-(C1-C20ヘテロアリール)であり、ここで、アリール及びヘテロアリールが、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-CH2CH(CH3)2、-CH2NH2、-CH2NHCH3、-CH2N(CH3)2、-CH2OH、-CH2OCH3、-CH2CH2OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(OH)CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CH2OH、-CH2CH2SO2CH3、-CH2OP(O)(OH)2、-CH2F、-CHF2、-CF3、-CH2CF3、-CH2CHF2、-CH(CH3)CN、-C(CH3)2CN、-CH2CN、-CO2H、-COCH3、-CO2CH3、-CO2C(CH3)3、-COCH(OH)CH3、-CONH2、-CONHCH3、-CON(CH3)2、-CONH(CH2CH2N(CH3)2)、-C(CH3)2CONH2、-NH2、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、-NHCOCH3、-N(CH3)COCH3、-NHS(O)2CH3、-N(CH3)C(CH3)2CONH2、-N(CH3)CH2CH2S(O)2CH3、-NO2、=O、-OH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH2CH2OCH3、-OCH2CH2OH、-OCH2CH2N(CH3)2、-OP(O)(OH)2、-S(O)2N(CH3)2、-SCH3、-S(O)2CH3、-S(O)3H、シクロプロピル、オキセタニル、アゼチジニル、(1−メチルアゼチジン−3−イル)オキシ、N−メチル−N−オキセタン−3−イルアミノ、アゼチジン−1−イルメチル、ピロリジン−1−イル、及びモルホリノより独立に選択される1個以上の基で場合により置換されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- R4が-CH2OHである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- R5がHである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容し得る担体、流動促進剤、希釈剤、又は賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 治療剤をさらに含む、請求項11記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の化合物を薬学的に許容し得る担体、流動促進剤、希釈剤、又は賦形剤と組み合わせることを含む、医薬組成物を作製するための方法。
- 炎症性障害、免疫障害、癌、心血管疾患、ウイルス感染症、炎症、代謝/内分泌機能障害及び神経学的障害より選択され、かつブルトンチロシンキナーゼによって介入される、疾患又は障害を処置するための、請求項11又は12記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患又は障害が、全身性及び局所的炎症、関節炎、免疫抑制に関連する炎症、臓器移植拒絶反応、アレルギー、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、皮膚炎、喘息、全身性エリテマトーデス、シェーグレン症候群、多発性硬化症、強皮症/全身性硬化症、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病(ITP)、抗好中球細胞質抗体(ANCA)脈管炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、乾癬より選択される、請求項14記載の医薬組成物。
- 免疫障害が関節リウマチである、請求項14記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患又は障害が、乳癌、卵巣癌、子宮頸癌、前立腺癌、精巣癌、尿生殖路癌、食道癌、喉頭癌、神経膠芽腫、神経芽細胞腫、胃癌、皮膚癌、ケラトアカントーマ、肺癌、類表皮癌、大細胞癌、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、小細胞癌、肺腺癌、骨癌、結腸癌、腺腫、膵癌、腺癌、甲状腺癌、濾胞腺癌、未分化癌、乳頭癌、セミノーマ、メラノーマ、肉腫、膀胱癌、肝癌及び胆汁道癌、腎癌、膵癌、骨髄障害、リンパ腫、ヘアリー細胞、頬側口腔癌、上咽頭癌、咽頭癌、口唇癌、舌癌、口腔癌、小腸癌、結腸直腸癌、大腸癌、直腸癌、脳癌及び中枢神経系癌、ホジキン、白血病、気管支癌、甲状腺癌、肝臓及び肝内胆管癌、肝細胞癌、胃癌、神経膠腫/神経膠芽腫、子宮内膜癌、メラノーマ、腎癌及び腎盂腎癌、膀胱癌、子宮体癌、子宮頸癌、多発性骨髄腫、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)、骨髄性白血病、口腔癌及び咽頭癌、非ホジキンリンパ腫、メラノーマ、及び絨毛結腸腺腫より選択される癌である、請求項14記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患又は障害が血液悪性腫瘍である、請求項14記載の医薬組成物。
- 血液悪性腫瘍が白血病又はリンパ腫である、請求項18記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗炎症剤、免疫調節剤、化学療法剤、アポトーシス向上剤、向神経因子、心血管疾患を処置するための薬剤、肝疾患を処置するための薬剤、抗ウイルス剤、血液障害を処置するための薬剤、糖尿病を処置するための薬剤、及び免疫不全障害を処置するための薬剤より選択される追加の治療剤と組み合わせて使用するための、請求項14記載の医薬組成物。
- 追加の治療剤がBcl−2阻害剤又はJAK阻害剤である、請求項20記載の医薬組成物。
- 追加の治療剤がイブルチニブである、請求項20記載の医薬組成物。
- a)請求項11又は12記載の医薬組成物;及び
b)使用説明書
を含む、ブルトンチロシンキナーゼによって介入される病状を処置するためのキット。 - 医薬としての使用のための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 免疫障害、癌、心血管疾患、ウイルス感染症、炎症、代謝/内分泌機能障害及び神経学的障害より選択され、かつブルトンチロシンキナーゼによって介入される疾患又は障害を処置する際の使用のための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 疾患又は障害を処置する際に追加の治療剤と組み合わせた使用のための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 免疫障害、癌、心血管疾患、ウイルス感染症、炎症、代謝/内分泌機能障害及び神経学的障害の処置のための医薬であって、ブルトンチロシンキナーゼに介入する医薬の製造における、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の化合物の使用。
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WO2018109050A1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Process for preparing btk inhibitors |
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WO2019103989A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | Temple University-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Novel functionalized n,n-dialkylamino phenyl ethers and their method of use |
WO2019194207A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | ヘテロアリールで置換されたピラゾール化合物及びその医薬用途 |
KR102653681B1 (ko) | 2018-07-31 | 2024-04-03 | 록쏘 온콜로지, 인코포레이티드 | (s)-5-아미노-3-(4-((5-플루오로-2-메톡시벤즈아미도)메틸)페닐)-1-(1,1,1-트리플루오로프로판-2-일)-1h-피라졸-4-카르복스아미드의분무-건조된 분산물 및 제제 |
CN110256446B (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-12-14 | 上海海雁医药科技有限公司 | 苯并杂环取代的环戊二烯并[4,5]吡咯并吡嗪-1-酮衍生物及其应用 |
EP3938038A1 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2022-01-19 | Calico Life Sciences LLC | Protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
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CN110870867A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-10 | 天津医科大学口腔医院 | 噻唑酰胺衍生物在制备抗癌药物中的用途 |
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WO2021219071A1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Beigene (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing protac btk degraders |
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