JP6506775B2 - 多相dc/dcコンバータのモデル予測制御のための方法及び制御器 - Google Patents
多相dc/dcコンバータのモデル予測制御のための方法及び制御器 Download PDFInfo
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- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
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- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
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- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
- H02M3/1586—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved
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Description
2 インバータ
3 制御装置
4 バッテリーモデル
5 負荷
6 電池
7 バッテリーテスター
10 制御装置
11 整流装置
12 DC/DCコンバータ
15 出力変数制御器
16 チョークコイル電流制御器
17 監視装置
18 制御器
20 探索ツリー
21 ノード
22 リーフ
M 電気モータ
ML 機械負荷
EL 電気負荷
AC 交流電圧源、3相交流電源
S1〜S6 スイッチ
Claims (6)
- 多相DC/DCコンバータ(12)のそれぞれの経路用の2つのスイッチ(S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6)を有する1つのハーフブリッジを備えるこの多相DC/DCコンバータ(12)をモデル予測制御するための方法であって、前記スイッチ(S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6)が、希望する出力変数(v2,i2)を生成するために制御装置(10)によって制御される当該方法において、
モデル予測出力変数制御とモデル予測チョークコイル電流制御とが、前記制御装置(10)内で実行されることによって、前記モデル予測制御の最適化問題が、2つの最適化問題に分割され、前記出力変数制御に対して、前記多相DC/DCコンバータ(12)の複数の経路が、ただ1つの経路に統合され、時間的に離散する状態空間モデルが、前記ただ1つの経路から作成され、前記出力変数制御が、この出力変数制御の最適化問題の第1コスト関数(Jv)に基づいてこのただ1つの経路に対するその次のサンプリングステップ(k+1)の入力電圧(uv,k+1)を予測し、この入力電圧(uv,k+1)が、基準値として前記チョークコイル電流制御に予め設定され、前記チョークコイル電流制御が、当該基準値から、前記その次のサンプリングステップ(k+1)に対する前記チョークコイル電流制御の最適化問題の第2コスト関数(Ji)に基づいて前記多相DC/DCコンバータ(12)の複数の経路のスイッチ(S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6)の必要な切り替え位置を算出することを特徴とする方法。 - 解空間を小さくするため、前記出力変数制御の最適化問題の可能な複数の解としての解空間が先行して検査され、前記解空間から発生し得ない解が排除されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- シミュレーション過程が、前記出力変数(v2,i2)の予め設定されている制御シーケンスによって実行され、前記DC/DCコンバータ(12)のこのときに発生する入力ベクトル(ui)が、記録され、前記出力変数の入力電圧(uv)が、前記入力ベクトル(ui)から再構築され、前記入力電圧(uv)の当該発生したシーケンスが、減少された解空間として記憶されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記出力変数制御の最適化問題の解が、基礎関数の整数の線形結合として示され、最初のn個のサンプリングステップ(k+n)のための前記基礎関数が、1つのサンプリングステップ(k)の幅を有し、後続するm>nであるサンプリングステップ(k+m)のための前記基礎関数が、1つのサンプリングステップ(k)の整数倍の幅を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記整数の線形結合は、解が1つのサンプリングステップ(k)からその次のサンプリングステップ(k+1)まで1より大きく切り替わってはならないという制限の下にあることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 多相DC/DCコンバータ(12)のそれぞれの経路用の2つのスイッチ(S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6)を有する1つのハーフブリッジを備え、1つの制御装置(10)を伴うこの多相DC/DCコンバータ(12)のモデル予測制御器であって、前記制御装置(10)が、希望する出力変数(v2,i2)を生成するために前記スイッチ(S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6)を制御する当該モデル予測制御器において、
モデル予測出力変数制御器(15)とモデル予測チョークコイル電流制御器(16)とが、前記制御装置(10)内の1つの制御器(18)内に設けられていて、時間的に離散する状態空間モデルを生成するために、前記モデル予測出力変数制御器(15)に対して、前記多相DC/DCコンバータ(12)の複数の経路が、ただ1つの経路に統合されていて、前記モデル予測出力変数制御器(15)が、このモデル予測出力変数制御器(15)の最適化問題の第1コスト関数(Jv)に基づいてこのただ1つの経路に対するその次のサンプリングステップ(k+1)の入力電圧(uv,k+1)を予測し、前記チョークコイル電流制御器(16)が、前記その次のサンプリングステップ(k+1)に対して、当該予測した入力電圧(uv,k+1)から、前記チョークコイル電流制御器(16)の最適化問題の第2コスト関数(Ji)に基づいて、前記DC/DCコンバータ(12)の複数の経路のスイッチ(S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6)の必要な切り替え位置を算出すること、及び
前記制御装置(10)が、前記その次のサンプリングステップ(k+1)で当該算出された切り替え位置を前記DC/DCコンバータ(12)に予め設定することを特徴とするモデル予測制御器。
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ATA50265/2014A AT513776B1 (de) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Verfahren und Regler zur modellprädiktiven Regelung eines mehrphasigen DC/DC-Wandlers |
ATA50265/2014 | 2014-04-08 | ||
PCT/EP2015/054415 WO2015154918A1 (de) | 2014-04-08 | 2015-03-03 | Verfahren und regler zur modellprädiktiven regelung eines mehrphasigen dc/dc-wandlers |
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US (1) | US10216153B2 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR102267679B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106164689B (ja) |
AT (1) | AT513776B1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE039394T2 (ja) |
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EP3196713B2 (de) * | 2016-01-19 | 2024-06-26 | dSPACE GmbH | Simulationsvorrichtung zur simulation |
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EP3129799A1 (de) | 2017-02-15 |
US20170227937A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
PL3129799T3 (pl) | 2019-01-31 |
AT513776A2 (de) | 2014-07-15 |
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CN106164689A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
CN106164689B (zh) | 2019-04-19 |
EP3129799B1 (de) | 2018-07-25 |
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KR102267679B1 (ko) | 2021-06-22 |
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