JP6499637B2 - 界面活性剤応答性乳化ポリマーを調製するためのプロセス - Google Patents

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Publication number

JP6499637B2

JP6499637B2 JP2016500627A JP2016500627A JP6499637B2 JP 6499637 B2 JP6499637 B2 JP 6499637B2 JP 2016500627 A JP2016500627 A JP 2016500627A JP 2016500627 A JP2016500627 A JP 2016500627A JP 6499637 B2 JP6499637 B2 JP 6499637B2

Authority

JP

Japan

Prior art keywords

vinyl

meth

acrylate

monomer

alkyl

Prior art date

2013-03-11

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired - Fee Related

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• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
• 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
• 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 266
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 241
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 161
• -1 allyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 120
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 117
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 110
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
• XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 84
• 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 50
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
• 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 39
• 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 36
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
• 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
• 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
• 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
• 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
• CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 23
• 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
• 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
• 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
• 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-araboascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
• 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
• 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
• 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
• 239000004318 erythorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
• 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
• 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
• GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
• AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
• DETXZQGDWUJKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxymethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCS(O)(=O)=O DETXZQGDWUJKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
• FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
• 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
• DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfurous acid Chemical compound N.OS(O)=O ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 5
• 229920000090 poly(aryl ether) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
• 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• XRXANEMIFVRKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-methylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OO XRXANEMIFVRKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• CEFDWZDNAJAKGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-sulfoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)S(O)(=O)=O CEFDWZDNAJAKGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• JHYYINIEKJKMDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3,3-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CCN(C=C)C1=O JHYYINIEKJKMDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• DJABNVJZYFGAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-5-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)N1C=C DJABNVJZYFGAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• HQGPZXPTJWUDQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)N1C=C HQGPZXPTJWUDQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• FFDNCQYZAAVSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-6-methylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCCC(=O)N1C=C FFDNCQYZAAVSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• HMPUKFGKTNAIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-en-2-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)N1CCCC1=O HMPUKFGKTNAIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• HVCNQTCZNBPWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)S(O)=O HVCNQTCZNBPWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound FC1(F)CCC(=O)CC1 NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
• XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC=C IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC=C WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• RASNHPFIOGUOOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 6-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(=O)OC=C RASNHPFIOGUOOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• UJRIYYLGNDXVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C UJRIYYLGNDXVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC=C LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• NWJTZFZQVYJIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C NWJTZFZQVYJIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC=C BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
• FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
• MLADWLUEOJQILB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-(hydroxymethyl)formamide Chemical compound OCN(C=C)C=O MLADWLUEOJQILB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylformamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C=O OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical group C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• MOOYVEVEDVVKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaldehydic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C=O MOOYVEVEDVVKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• VSVCAMGKPRPGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;sulfurous acid Chemical compound CC(C)=O.OS(O)=O VSVCAMGKPRPGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
• HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
• GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
• 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
• PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCC1=O PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• GAVHQOUUSHBDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-1-ethenylaziridin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC1N(C=C)C1=O GAVHQOUUSHBDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
• 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
• GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• GQUAVZUNOLXLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (ethenylamino)methanol Chemical class OCNC=C GQUAVZUNOLXLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 93
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 58
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 43
• 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 40
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 38
• 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 38
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 37
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 26
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
• 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 26
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 25
• 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 25
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