JP6490270B2 - 併用療法 - Google Patents
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- JP6490270B2 JP6490270B2 JP2018039564A JP2018039564A JP6490270B2 JP 6490270 B2 JP6490270 B2 JP 6490270B2 JP 2018039564 A JP2018039564 A JP 2018039564A JP 2018039564 A JP2018039564 A JP 2018039564A JP 6490270 B2 JP6490270 B2 JP 6490270B2
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- A61K2039/57—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
- A61K2039/575—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2 humoral response
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Description
-癌の治療のための非自己抗原結合部位を受けた個体を提供する工程;
-上記個体においてP2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を形成する工程
を含み、それによって、上記個体における癌の進行を最小化する、方法が提供される。
-ヒトに対して投与された際に、ヒトP2X7受容体に対する免疫応答の形成を引き起こすことができる免疫原;
-癌と関連するバイオマーカーに結合する抗原結合部位;および
-上述の方法における使用のための文書による指示。
-個体において癌関連P2X7受容体またはその断片の形態の免疫原に対する免疫応答を形成する工程
を含み、ここで、上記免疫応答は、癌の治療のために投与された抗癌抗原抗体が上記個体において実質的に検出不能なレベルまたは濃度になる時点で上記個体において形成される、および/または
癌関連P2X7受容体に対する上記体液性免疫応答は、上記個体において形成された癌関連P2X7受容体に対する抗体の量が約0.1〜25mg/kg個体になる免疫化スケジュールに従って形成される、方法が提供される。
一般に、上述の方法に従って治療のために選択された個体は、癌の治療のための抗体免疫療法を受けたか、または受け続けている個体である。抗体免疫療法は、一般に、抗体の養子移入の場合のように、治療を必要とする個体に対する外来性(さもなければ、「非自己」として知られる)抗体の投与を意味する。たとえば、個体は、腫瘍学に関連する適応症に対して規制上の承認を受けた任意の1つの治療抗体を受けていてもよい。アバスチン、ハーセプチン、リツキサンが、例である。典型的に、個体は、抗P2X7受容体抗体を受けたか、受け続けている。
本明細書で記載される方法に従って治療される個体は、腫瘍学のために示された治療抗体のいずれか1つを受けたか、または受ける個体であってもよい。好ましくは、個体は、抗P2X7受容体抗体を受けたか、または受け続けている。
本明細書で記載される本発明の方法は、治療される個体におけるP2X7受容体、特に非機能的P2X7受容体に対する免疫応答の形成を必要とする。一般に、この目的のために使用される免疫原は、非機能的P2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を惹起するが、機能的P2X7受容体に対する応答は惹起しない免疫原である。
好ましい形態において、本明細書で記載される本発明の方法における使用のための、P2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を形成するための組成物は、免疫応答を強化するためのアジュバントまたは化合物を含む。
新生物発生前、新生物および転移疾患は、本発明の方法が適用されてもよい特定の例である。広範囲の例として、乳房腫瘍、直腸結腸腫瘍、腺癌、中皮腫、膀胱腫瘍、前立腺腫瘍、胚細胞腫瘍、肝癌/胆管、癌腫、神経内分泌腫瘍、下垂体新生物、小円形細胞腫瘍、扁平上皮癌、黒色腫、非定型的線維黄色腫、セミノーマ、非セミノーマ、間質ライディッヒ細胞腫(stromal leydig cell tumor)、セルトリ細胞腫、皮膚腫瘍、腎腫瘍、精巣腫瘍、脳腫瘍、卵巣腫瘍、胃腫瘍、口腔腫瘍、膀胱腫瘍、骨腫瘍、頸部腫瘍、食道腫瘍、喉頭の腫瘍、肝臓腫瘍、肺腫瘍、腟腫瘍、およびウィルムス腫瘍を含む。
別の実施形態では、以下を含むキットまたは製品が提供される:
-P2X7受容体、好ましくは非機能的P2X7受容体と反応性である免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン、抗体、dAb、Fab、Fd、Fv、F(ab')2、scFvまたはCDRの形態である抗原結合部位;
-非機能的P2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を生成するための免疫原;および
-本明細書で記載される方法における使用のための指示を有するラベルまたはパッケージ挿入物。
(実施例1)
CML患者における免疫応答の誘導
材料および方法
ペプチド
ペプチド免疫原は、GHNYTTRNILPGLNITCの形態で高純度に合成され、これに、架橋剤マレイミドカプロイル-N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(MCS)が、C末端Cys残基において加えられた。このペプチドは、キャリヤータンパク質、キーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)に架橋され、その結果、ペプチドの総ペプチド-タンパク質コンジュゲートに対する平均百分率は、40%であった。同様にKLHにコンジュゲートされたこのペプチドまたは代替のペプチドGHNYTTRNILPGAGAKYYKENNVEKC(配列番号6)が、一次および複合の選択的エピトープ標的を構成し、それらは、それぞれ、ネイティブの受容体から作製されるnfP2X7受容体の区別を可能にした。
ヒト免疫化において一般に使用される許可されたアジュバントであるImject Alum(水酸化アルミニウムおよび水酸化マグネシウムならびに不活性安定化剤のゲル状水性処方物から成る)が、使用された。ペプチド-タンパク質コンジュゲートを、2.5mg/mLコンジュゲート(1mg/mLペプチド)の濃度で、十分に混合しながら、アジュバント中に滴下して、0.5mLに等しい量コンジュゲートを加え、0.5mgの標的ペプチドエピトープを含有する0.75mLアジュバントにした。
免疫化スケジュールは、総量で0.5mgペプチドの初回接種(2回の皮下注射および2回の筋肉内注射)およびその1カ月後の同じ方法で0.3mgペプチドにより適用されたブーストから成った。血清試料を、注射直前および注射1週間後に採取した。接種は、理想的には、抗nfP2X7抗体の最終注入後1カ月以上あけて投与されて、残留の特異的抗nfP2X7抗体注入剤による免疫原の滞留がないことを確実にする。
特異的抗nfP2X7抗体応答を、ELISAによって測定した。簡潔には、ELISAプレートを、上記抗体応答がそれに対して産生されたペプチド以外の裸であるかまたはキャリヤーにコンジュゲートしたかのいずれかの特異的標的ペプチドエピトープによってコートし、この上に、患者血清を、低くなっていく濃度で添加する。洗浄後、適切な二次抗ヒト抗体(抗IgMまたは抗IgG型)を添加して、患者血清中にIgMまたはIgGの形態で存在する特異的ヒト抗nfP2X7抗体の濃度を検出し、そして決定した。
Claims (11)
- 個体において癌の進行を最小化するための医薬の製造における、アポトーシス孔を形成することができないP2X7受容体またはその単量体または断片の使用であって、前記個体における前記癌が、前記医薬の投与の前に、サイズ、質量または他の物理的測定値において低減されている、使用。
- 前記個体は、循環中に検出可能な非自己抗体またはその抗原結合断片を有しない、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記個体は、検出可能な癌を有しない、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- P2X7受容体または前記個体においてP2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を誘導することができるP2X7受容体の断片の形態で免疫原を前記個体内に提供することによって、免疫応答が形成される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記P2X7受容体の断片が、配列番号2、3および4からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項4に記載の使用。
- 前記免疫原は、前記個体に対する初回投与において提供され、それによって、前記個体におけるIgM産生を含む応答を形成する、請求項4または5に記載の使用。
- 前記免疫原は、前記個体に対する初回投与において提供され、それによって、IgM産生を含む応答を形成し、後の時点で、前記初回投与に対するさらなる投与において提供され、それによって、IgG産生を含む応答を形成する、請求項4または5に記載の使用。
- 癌に対する療法を受けた個体において癌関連P2X7受容体に対する体液性および/または細胞性免疫応答を形成するための医薬の製造における癌関連P2X7受容体またはその断片の形態の免疫原の使用であって、
癌関連P2X7受容体に対する前記体液性免疫応答は、癌関連P2X7受容体に対して前記個体において形成される抗体の量が約0.1〜25mg/kg個体である免疫化スケジュールに従って、形成され、
前記個体における前記癌が、前記医薬の投与の前に、サイズ、質量または他の物理的測定値において低減されている、使用。 - 前記P2X7受容体の断片が、配列番号2、3および4からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 前記癌が、腺癌、腺腫、腺線維腫、腺リンパ腫、歯牙腫、AIDS関連癌、聴神経腫、急性リンパ性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病、腺嚢癌腫、副腎皮質癌、胞状軟部肉種、エナメル上皮腫、被角血管腫、好酸球増多随伴性血管類リンパ組織増殖症、硬化性血管腫(angioma sclerosing)、血管腫症、アプドーマ、肛門癌、血管肉腫、星細胞腫、基底細胞癌(皮膚)、膀胱癌、骨癌、腸癌、脳幹神経膠腫、脳およびCNSの腫瘍、乳癌、鰓腫、CNS腫瘍、カルチノイド腫瘍、子宮頸癌、小児脳腫瘍、小児癌、小児白血病、小児軟部組織肉腫、軟骨肉腫、絨毛膜癌、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、結腸直腸癌、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫、癌腫(たとえばウォーカー、基底細胞、基底扁平細胞、ブラウン-ピアース、腺管、エールリッヒ腫瘍、クレブス2、メルケル細胞、粘液性、非小細胞肺、燕麦細胞、乳頭、硬性、細気管支、気管支原性、扁平上皮細胞、および移行細胞)、癌肉腫、葉状嚢肉腫、セメント質腫、脊索腫、分離腫、軟骨肉腫、軟骨芽細胞腫、頭蓋咽頭腫、胆管腫、真珠腫、円柱腫、嚢胞腺癌、嚢腺腫、隆起性皮膚線維肉腫、線維形成性小円形細胞腫瘍、腺管癌、未分化胚細胞腫、内分泌がん、子宮内膜癌、脳室上衣細胞腫、食道癌、ユーイング肉腫、肝外胆管癌、眼癌、眼:黒色腫、網膜芽細胞腫、卵管癌、線維腫、線維肉腫、胆嚢癌、胃癌、胃腸癌、消化管カルチノイド腫瘍、尿生殖器癌、胚細胞腫瘍、妊娠性絨毛疾患、神経膠腫、婦人科医学の癌、巨細胞腫、神経節腫、神経膠腫、グロームス血管腫、顆粒膜細胞腫、男女性胚細胞腫、血液学的悪性疾患、ヘアリーセル白血病、頭頸部癌、肝細胞癌、遺伝性乳癌、組織球症、ホジキン病、ヒトパピローマウイルス、胞状奇胎、高カルシウム血症、下咽頭癌、過誤腫、血管内皮細胞腫、血管腫、血管周囲細胞腫、血管肉腫、血管肉腫、組織球の障害、組織球症の悪性腫瘍、組織球腫、肝癌、汗腺腫、軟骨肉腫、眼球内黒色腫、膵島細胞癌、カポジ肉腫、腎臓癌、ランゲルハンス細胞組織球症、喉頭癌、平滑筋肉腫、白血病、リー-フラウメニ症候群、口唇癌、脂肪肉腫、肝臓癌、肺癌、リンパ浮腫、リンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、平滑筋肉腫、白血病(たとえばb-細胞、混合細胞、ヌル細胞、t-細胞、t-細胞慢性、htlv-ii関連、リンパ管肉腫、リンパ球急性、リンパ球慢性、肥満細胞、および
骨髄性)、白血肉腫、ライディッヒ細胞腫、脂肪肉腫、平滑筋腫、平滑筋肉腫、リンパ管腫、リンパ管細胞腫(lymphangiocytoma)、リンパ管腫、リンパ管筋腫、リンパ管肉腫、男性乳房癌、腎臓の悪性ラブドイド腫瘍、髄芽細胞腫、黒色腫、メルケル細胞癌、中皮腫、転移癌、口腔癌、多発性内分泌新生物、菌状息肉腫、骨髄異形成症候群、骨髄腫、骨髄増殖性障害、悪性カルチノイド症候群カルチノイド心疾患、髄芽細胞腫、髄膜腫、黒色腫、間葉細胞腫、中腎腫、中皮腫、横紋筋芽細胞腫、筋腫、筋肉腫、粘液腫、粘液肉腫、鼻腔癌、上咽頭癌、腎芽細胞腫、神経芽腫、神経線維腫症、非黒色腫皮膚癌、肺非小細胞癌-(nsclc)、神経鞘腫、神経芽腫、神経上皮腫、神経線維腫症、神経線維腫、神経腫、新生物(たとえば骨、乳房、消化器系、結腸直腸、肝臓)、眼癌、食道癌、口腔癌、口腔咽頭癌、骨肉腫、オストミー卵巣癌(ostomy ovarian cancer)、膵癌、副鼻腔癌、副甲状腺癌、耳下腺癌、陰茎癌、末梢性神経外胚葉性腫瘍、下垂体癌、前立腺癌、骨腫、骨肉腫、卵巣癌、乳頭腫、パラガングリオーマ、非クロム親和性パラガングリオーマ、松果体腫、形質細胞腫、まれな癌および関連する障害、腎細胞癌、網膜芽細胞腫、横紋筋肉腫、横紋筋腫、唾液腺癌、肉腫、シュワン細胞腫、セザリー症候群、皮膚癌、肺小細胞癌(sclc)、小腸癌、軟部組織肉腫、脊髄腫瘍、扁平上皮癌-(皮膚)、胃癌、滑膜肉腫、肉腫(たとえばユーイング実験肉腫、カポジ、および肥満細胞肉腫)、セルトリ細胞腫、滑液膜腫、精巣癌、胸腺癌、甲状腺癌、移行細胞癌-(膀胱)、移行細胞癌(腎盤-/-尿管)、栄養膜癌、奇形腫、卵胞膜細胞腫、胸腺腫、栄養膜腫瘍、尿道癌、尿路系癌、子宮肉腫、子宮癌、膣癌、外陰癌、ヴァルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症、およびヴィルムス腫瘍からなる群から選択される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の使用。 - サイズ、質量または他の物理的測定値において低減されている癌を有する個体における癌関連P2X7受容体に対する体液性免疫応答の形成における使用のための組成物であって、前記組成物が、癌関連P2X7受容体またはその断片の形態の免疫原を含む、組成物。
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