JP2014520759A - 併用療法 - Google Patents
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- JP2014520759A JP2014520759A JP2014517338A JP2014517338A JP2014520759A JP 2014520759 A JP2014520759 A JP 2014520759A JP 2014517338 A JP2014517338 A JP 2014517338A JP 2014517338 A JP2014517338 A JP 2014517338A JP 2014520759 A JP2014520759 A JP 2014520759A
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Abstract
Description
-癌の治療のための非自己抗原結合部位を受けた個体を提供する工程;
-上記個体においてP2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を形成する工程
を含み、それによって、上記個体における癌の進行を最小化する、方法が提供される。
-ヒトに対して投与された際に、ヒトP2X7受容体に対する免疫応答の形成を引き起こすことができる免疫原;
-癌と関連するバイオマーカーに結合する抗原結合部位;および
-上述の方法における使用のための文書による指示。
-個体において癌関連P2X7受容体またはその断片の形態の免疫原に対する免疫応答を形成する工程
を含み、ここで、上記免疫応答は、癌の治療のために投与された抗癌抗原抗体が上記個体において実質的に検出不能なレベルまたは濃度になる時点で上記個体において形成される、および/または
癌関連P2X7受容体に対する上記体液性免疫応答は、上記個体において形成された癌関連P2X7受容体に対する抗体の量が約0.1〜25mg/kg個体になる免疫化スケジュールに従って形成される、方法が提供される。
一般に、上述の方法に従って治療のために選択された個体は、癌の治療のための抗体免疫療法を受けたか、または受け続けている個体である。抗体免疫療法は、一般に、抗体の養子移入の場合のように、治療を必要とする個体に対する外来性(さもなければ、「非自己」として知られる)抗体の投与を意味する。たとえば、個体は、腫瘍学に関連する適応症に対して規制上の承認を受けた任意の1つの治療抗体を受けていてもよい。アバスチン、ハーセプチン、リツキサンが、例である。典型的に、個体は、抗P2X7受容体抗体を受けたか、受け続けている。
本明細書で記載される方法に従って治療される個体は、腫瘍学のために示された治療抗体のいずれか1つを受けたか、または受ける個体であってもよい。好ましくは、個体は、抗P2X7受容体抗体を受けたか、または受け続けている。
本明細書で記載される本発明の方法は、治療される個体におけるP2X7受容体、特に非機能的P2X7受容体に対する免疫応答の形成を必要とする。一般に、この目的のために使用される免疫原は、非機能的P2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を惹起するが、機能的P2X7受容体に対する応答は惹起しない免疫原である。
好ましい形態において、本明細書で記載される本発明の方法における使用のための、P2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を形成するための組成物は、免疫応答を強化するためのアジュバントまたは化合物を含む。
新生物発生前、新生物および転移疾患は、本発明の方法が適用されてもよい特定の例である。広範囲の例として、乳房腫瘍、直腸結腸腫瘍、腺癌、中皮腫、膀胱腫瘍、前立腺腫瘍、胚細胞腫瘍、肝癌/胆管、癌腫、神経内分泌腫瘍、下垂体新生物、小円形細胞腫瘍、扁平上皮癌、黒色腫、非定型的線維黄色腫、セミノーマ、非セミノーマ、間質ライディッヒ細胞腫(stromal leydig cell tumor)、セルトリ細胞腫、皮膚腫瘍、腎腫瘍、精巣腫瘍、脳腫瘍、卵巣腫瘍、胃腫瘍、口腔腫瘍、膀胱腫瘍、骨腫瘍、頸部腫瘍、食道腫瘍、喉頭の腫瘍、肝臓腫瘍、肺腫瘍、腟腫瘍、およびウィルムス腫瘍を含む。
別の実施形態では、以下を含むキットまたは製品が提供される:
-P2X7受容体、好ましくは非機能的P2X7受容体と反応性である免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン、抗体、dAb、Fab、Fd、Fv、F(ab')2、scFvまたはCDRの形態である抗原結合部位;
-非機能的P2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を生成するための免疫原;および
-本明細書で記載される方法における使用のための指示を有するラベルまたはパッケージ挿入物。
(実施例1)
CML患者における免疫応答の誘導
材料および方法
ペプチド
ペプチド免疫原は、GHNYTTRNILPGLNITCの形態で高純度に合成され、これに、架橋剤マレイミドカプロイル-N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(MCS)が、C末端Cys残基において加えられた。このペプチドは、キャリヤータンパク質、キーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)に架橋され、その結果、ペプチドの総ペプチド-タンパク質コンジュゲートに対する平均百分率は、40%であった。同様にKLHにコンジュゲートされたこのペプチドまたは代替のペプチドGHNYTTRNILPGAGAKYYKENNVEKC(配列番号6)が、一次および複合の選択的エピトープ標的を構成し、それらは、それぞれ、ネイティブの受容体から作製されるnfP2X7受容体の区別を可能にした。
ヒト免疫化において一般に使用される許可されたアジュバントであるImject Alum(水酸化アルミニウムおよび水酸化マグネシウムならびに不活性安定化剤のゲル状水性処方物から成る)が、使用された。ペプチド-タンパク質コンジュゲートを、2.5mg/mLコンジュゲート(1mg/mLペプチド)の濃度で、十分に混合しながら、アジュバント中に滴下して、0.5mLに等しい量コンジュゲートを加え、0.5mgの標的ペプチドエピトープを含有する0.75mLアジュバントにした。
免疫化スケジュールは、総量で0.5mgペプチドの初回接種(2回の皮下注射および2回の筋肉内注射)およびその1カ月後の同じ方法で0.3mgペプチドにより適用されたブーストから成った。血清試料を、注射直前および注射1週間後に採取した。接種は、理想的には、抗nfP2X7抗体の最終注入後1カ月以上あけて投与されて、残留の特異的抗nfP2X7抗体注入剤による免疫原の滞留がないことを確実にする。
特異的抗nfP2X7抗体応答を、ELISAによって測定した。簡潔には、ELISAプレートを、上記抗体応答がそれに対して産生されたペプチド以外の裸であるかまたはキャリヤーにコンジュゲートしたかのいずれかの特異的標的ペプチドエピトープによってコートし、この上に、患者血清を、低くなっていく濃度で添加する。洗浄後、適切な二次抗ヒト抗体(抗IgMまたは抗IgG型)を添加して、患者血清中にIgMまたはIgGの形態で存在する特異的ヒト抗nfP2X7抗体の濃度を検出し、そして決定した。
Claims (10)
- 癌の治療のための非自己抗原結合部位を受けた個体において癌の進行を最小化するための方法であって、
-癌の治療のための非自己抗原結合部位を受けた個体を提供する工程;
-前記個体においてP2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を形成する工程
を含み、
それによって、前記個体における癌の進行を最小化する、方法。 - 前記個体は、循環中に検出可能な非自己抗原結合部位を有さない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記個体は、検出可能な癌を有さない、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記個体は、前記非自己抗原結合部位に対する免疫応答を発達させている、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体は、前記癌の治療のための、非機能的P2X7受容体には結合するが、機能的P2X7受容体には結合しない非自己抗原結合部位を受けている、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- P2X7受容体または前記個体においてP2X7受容体に対する免疫応答を誘導できるP2X7受容体の断片の形態で免疫原を前記個体内に提供することによって、免疫応答が形成される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌の治療のために前記個体が受けた前記非自己抗原結合部位は、P2X7受容体またはP2X7受容体の断片に結合しない、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫原は、前記個体に対する初回投与において提供され、それによって、前記個体におけるIgM産生を含む応答を形成する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫原は、前記個体に対する初回投与において提供され、それによって、IgM産生を含む応答を形成し、後の時点で、前記初回投与に対するさらなる投与において提供され、それによって、IgG産生を含む応答を形成する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 癌の療法のための抗癌抗原抗体を受けた個体において癌関連P2X7受容体に対する体液性免疫応答を形成するための方法であって、
-前記個体において癌関連P2X7受容体またはその断片の形態の免疫原に対する免疫応答を形成する工程
を含み、
前記免疫応答は、癌の治療のために投与された抗癌抗原抗体が前記個体において実質的に検出不能なレベルまたは濃度になる時点で、前記個体において形成される、および/または
癌関連P2X7受容体に対する前記体液性免疫応答は、前記個体において形成された、癌関連P2X7受容体に対する抗体の量が約0.1〜25mg/kg個体になる免疫化スケジュールに従って、形成される、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP2726095B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
JP6490270B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 |
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JP6305920B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
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AU2012278921B2 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
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JP2018087249A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
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CN103702683A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
US9566318B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
US10245308B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
US10543262B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
AU2012278921A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
ES2689272T3 (es) | 2018-11-13 |
CA2840251C (en) | 2023-09-12 |
ZA201400120B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
MX2014000199A (es) | 2014-06-11 |
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