JP6480580B2 - 紫外線ベースのバスルーム表面衛生処理 - Google Patents
紫外線ベースのバスルーム表面衛生処理 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6480580B2 JP6480580B2 JP2017522819A JP2017522819A JP6480580B2 JP 6480580 B2 JP6480580 B2 JP 6480580B2 JP 2017522819 A JP2017522819 A JP 2017522819A JP 2017522819 A JP2017522819 A JP 2017522819A JP 6480580 B2 JP6480580 B2 JP 6480580B2
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 118
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 53
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000193163 Clostridioides difficile Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001115402 Ebolavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012921 fluorescence analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
- A47K13/30—Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
- A47K13/302—Seats with cleaning devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
Description
本特許出願は、2014年11月6日付で出願された米国仮出願第62/076244号の優先権を主張し、ここに参照文献としてまとめる。
Claims (19)
- 便座を含む便器と、
前記便座に向かって紫外線を放出して目標汚染物から蛍光信号を励起するように構成された蛍光紫外線ソースと、
前記蛍光信号を検出し、前記目標汚染物の存在を評価するための蛍光センサーと、
前記便座を殺菌するために前記便座に向かって紫外線を放出するように構成された殺菌紫外線ソースと、
を含むシステム。 - 前記便器は前記便座を除去可能に覆うカバーをさらに含み、
前記殺菌紫外線ソースは前記カバー内に位置する、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記カバーは、前記カバーと前記便座とが離間した状態に維持するための手段を含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記便器はボールをさらに含み、前記ボールは前記便座を支持するための支持面を含み、
前記支持面は前記カバーを支持するために前記便座の外側の縁を越えて延びる、請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記カバー及び前記ボールの支持面は、水密結合を形成し、
前記システムは流体を用いて前記便座を洗浄するために流体ソースの集合をさらに含む、請求項4に記載のシステム。 - 前記便器は、
洗浄チャンバーと、
前記便座を前記洗浄チャンバー内に移動させるための手段と、
前記洗浄チャンバー内で流体を用いて前記便座を洗浄するための流体ソースの集合と、
をさらに含み、
前記殺菌紫外線ソースは、前記洗浄チャンバー内に位置する、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記移動するための手段は、前記便座を前記洗浄チャンバー内で垂直方向に回転させるためのヒンジ連結メカニズムを含む、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記紫外線ソースは、除去可能な紫外線透過材料によって前記便座のための領域と分離される、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 便器であって、前記便器の便座を流体で洗浄するための流体ソースを含む便器と、
前記便器と関連する表面の集合上に向かう紫外線を生成するための紫外線ソースの集合と、
を含み、
前記表面の集合は、少なくとも前記便器の便座を含み、
前記便器は、前記便座を除去可能に覆うカバーをさらに含み、
前記カバーは前記便器のボールの縁と水密結合を有するチャンネルを形成し、
前記カバーは、
前記チャンネルを形成し前記流体が前記チャンネルに入るようにする入口を含む第1セクションと、
前記紫外線ソースの集合の少なくとも一つの紫外線ソース及び前記の少なくとも一つの紫外線ソースを前記チャンネルから離隔させる紫外線透過材料を含む第2セクションと、
を含むシステム。 - 便器であって、前記便器の便座を流体で洗浄するための流体ソースを含む便器と、
前記便器と関連する表面の集合上に向かう紫外線を生成するための紫外線ソースの集合と、
を含み、
前記表面の集合は、少なくとも前記便器の便座を含み、
前記紫外線ソースの集合は、
前記表面の集合の少なくとも一つに指向される紫外線を放出して目標汚染物から蛍光信号を励起するように構成された蛍光紫外線ソースと、
前記表面の集合の少なくとも一つを殺菌するために前記表面の集合の少なくとも一つに指向された紫外線を放出するように構成された殺菌紫外線ソースと、
を含むシステム。 - 前記紫外線ソースの集合は、前記便器上に装着された少なくとも一つの紫外線ソースを含む、請求項9または10に記載のシステム。
- 前記表面の集合は、前記便器のボールの縁、フラッシュメカニズム及び前記便器に隣接した床の少なくとも一つを含む、請求項9または10に記載のシステム。
- 前記カバーは、前記チャンネルに空気を取り込むための入口をさらに含む、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記カバーは、前記第1セクション及び第2セクション間に位置する第3セクションを含み、
前記第3セクションは前記空気を循環させるためのファンを含む、請求項13に記載のシステム。 - 備品の集合を含み、
前記備品の集合の少なくとも一つは、
前記備品の表面に向かう紫外線を放出して目標汚染物から蛍光信号を励起するように構成された蛍光紫外線ソースと、
前記蛍光信号を検出し、前記目標汚染物の存在を評価するための蛍光センサーと、
前記表面を殺菌するために前記表面に向かう紫外線を放出するように構成された殺菌紫外線ソースと、
を含むバスルーム。 - 前記備品の集合の少なくとも一つは便器またはビデを含む、請求項15に記載のバスルーム。
- 前記備品の集合の少なくとも一つは流体であって、前記表面を洗浄するための流体ソースを含む、請求項15に記載のバスルーム。
- 前記流体ソースは、前記備品の集合の少なくとも一つの洗浄チャンバー内に位置する、請求項17に記載のバスルーム。
- 前記備品の集合の少なくとも一つは、前記洗浄後に前記表面を乾燥させるための空気を取り込むための空気ソースをさらに含む、請求項17に記載のバスルーム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462076244P | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | |
US62/076,244 | 2014-11-06 | ||
PCT/US2015/059420 WO2016073831A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Ultraviolet-based bathroom surface sanitization |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017533364A JP2017533364A (ja) | 2017-11-09 |
JP6480580B2 true JP6480580B2 (ja) | 2019-03-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017522819A Active JP6480580B2 (ja) | 2014-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | 紫外線ベースのバスルーム表面衛生処理 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9757486B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6480580B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101916367B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107072450B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016073831A1 (ja) |
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