JP6469843B2 - 経鼻適用のためのシネオール含有組成物 - Google Patents
経鼻適用のためのシネオール含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6469843B2 JP6469843B2 JP2017508570A JP2017508570A JP6469843B2 JP 6469843 B2 JP6469843 B2 JP 6469843B2 JP 2017508570 A JP2017508570 A JP 2017508570A JP 2017508570 A JP2017508570 A JP 2017508570A JP 6469843 B2 JP6469843 B2 JP 6469843B2
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Description
急性鼻炎の主な特徴は、いわゆる鼻水であり、粘膜の腫脹の結果として生じる鼻の鬱血である。
前記組成物が、組み合わせにおいて、且つ、効果的な、特に薬学的に効果的な量を、それぞれの場合において、
(a)シネオール、好ましくは1,8−シネオール;
及び
(b)(b1)パントテノール、好ましくはデクスパンテノール(D−パントテノール)若しくは生理学的に安全なそのエステル、及び/若しくは
(b2)パントテン酸若しくはその生理学的に安全な塩、
を含有することにある。
分子式C10H18Oを有する1,8−シネオールの同義名は、ユーカリトール、リモネン1,8−酸化物、1,8−エポキシ−p−メンタン若しくは1,3,3−トリメチル−2−オキサビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンである。これは、+1.5℃の融点及び176〜177℃の沸点を有するスパイシーな樟脳のような臭いを有する無色の液体であり、その液体は水に不溶性であるが、ほとんどの有機溶媒と混和性である。当然、1,8−シネオールは、ユーカリ油(ユーカリ油は1,8−シネオールを85重量%まで含有する)の主成分として生じるだけでなく、他の植物、例えばミント、コモンセージ、タイム、 バジル及びティーツリー内にも生じる;さらに、1,8−シネオールは、例えばニアウリ油、ジュニパー油、パイパー油、カンナビス油、カユプテ油、セージ油、ギンバイカ油及び他の精油に存在する。一般に99.6%〜99.8%である工業銘柄の1,8−シネオールは、一般に、ユーカリ油の分留によって得られる。
より詳細には、本発明による組成物は、組成物を基準にして、0.0001〜10重量%の範囲内、特に0.001〜5重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.005〜4重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.01〜3重量%の範囲内、特に好ましくは0.05〜2.5重量%の範囲内、非常に特に好ましくは0.1〜2重量%の範囲内、さらにより好ましくは0.2〜1.8重量%の範囲内、最も好ましくは0.5〜1.5重量%の範囲内の相対量で、成分(c)及び/若しくは乳化剤を含有することが想定され得る。
(a)0.001〜10重量%の範囲内、特に0.002〜5重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.01〜3重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.05〜3重量%の範囲内、特に好ましくは0.1〜2.5重量%の範囲内、非常に特に好ましくは0.2〜2重量%の範囲内、さらにより好ましくは0.3〜1重量%の範囲内、最も好ましくは0.4〜0.8重量%の範囲内の相対量におけるシネオール、好ましくは1,8−シネオール;
(b)0.001〜10重量%の範囲内、特に0.1〜8重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.5〜7重量%の範囲内、好ましくは1〜6.5重量%の範囲内、特に好ましくは2〜6重量%の範囲内、非常に特に好ましくは4〜6重量%の範囲内、さらにより好ましくは4.5〜5.55重量%の範囲内の相対量におけるパントテノール、好ましくはデクスパンテノール(D−パントテノール)またはその生理学的に安全なエステル;
(c)付加的に、0.0001〜5重量%の範囲内、特0.001〜2.5重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.005〜2重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.01〜1.5重量%の範囲内、特に好ましくは0.01〜1重量%の範囲内、非常に特に好ましくは0.01〜0.5重量%、さらにより好ましくは0.02〜0.08重量%の範囲内の相対量における少なくとも1つの乳化剤;
(d)付加的に、0.001〜4重量%の範囲内、特に0.01〜3重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.05〜2重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.1〜1.5重量%の範囲内、特に好ましくは0.2〜1重量%の範囲内の、化学量論的緩衝系の全成分の合計として計算される相対量における特に緩衝塩の形の少なくとも1つの化学的緩衝系;
(e)付加的に、0.001〜10重量%の範囲内、特に0.005〜5重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.01〜2重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.01〜1重量%の範囲内、特に好ましくは0.01〜0.5重量%の範囲内、さらにより好ましくは0.02〜0.1重量%の範囲内の相対量における少なくとも1つの防腐剤及び/若しくは殺菌剤(消毒剤);
(f)付加的に、0.0001〜10重量%の範囲内、特に0.001〜8重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.005〜5重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.01〜3重量%の範囲内、特に好ましくは0.01〜3重量%の範囲内 、より好ましくは0.05〜2重量%の範囲内、さらにより好ましくは0.1〜1重量%の範囲内の相対量における少なくとも1つの増粘剤;
(g)付加的に、0.0001〜10重量%の範囲内、特に0.001〜5重量%、の範囲内、好ましくは0.01〜2重量%の範囲内の相対量における少なくとも1つのエクトイン若しくはエクトイン誘導体、特にヒドロキシエクトイン;
(h)付加的に0.001〜2重量%の範囲内、特に0.005〜1.5重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.01〜1.2重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.02〜1.0重量%の範囲内、特に好ましくは0.03〜0.5重量%の範囲内、非常に特に好ましくは0.04〜0.2重量%の範囲内の相対量における少なくとも1つの好ましくはイミダゾリンベースのα交感神経作用薬若しくはその生理学的に安全な塩;
(i)0.001〜5重量%の範囲内、特に0.01〜2重量%の範囲内、好ましくは0.1〜1重量%の範囲内の相対量における塩化ナトリウム;
を含有するものであり、
上記の全ての相対指定量は組成物に基づくものである。
本発明による組成物が、300〜600mosm/kgの範囲内、特に310〜550mosm/kgの範囲内、好ましくは300〜525mosm/kgの範囲内、好ましくは325〜510mosm/kgの範囲内、特に好ましくは350〜500mosm/kgの範囲内のオスモル濃度を有する場合に有用であることが判明している。それにもかかわらず、個々の場合に応じて若しくは用途に応じて、本発明の範囲から逸脱することなく、上記の値から逸脱することは場合によってあり得る。これは、この分野で活躍する当業者の自由裁量によるものである。
一般的な準備手順
それぞれの場合において、本発明による組成物の透明な水溶液1000gを調製するための手順は、当業者にそれ自体公知の方法で行われる:最初に、定義された量の精製水が、攪拌機を備えた適当なガラス容器内に、室温及び大気圧で投入され、続いて、選択された緩衝液系の溶液を用いて、5.3〜5.9の間の範囲内の所定のpHに(例えば、約pH5.5に)調整され、次に達成されたpHがチェックされる。その後、さらなる活性成分及び処方箋例において特定されるさらなる成分(1,8−シネオール、デクスパンテノール及び場合によっては例えば乳化剤、保存剤/殺菌剤(消毒剤)、増粘剤など)が、 そこに付加されて、その全体が、徹底的な撹拌によって溶解し、透明な溶液が得られる。続いて、全体をさらに1000gの最終重量になるまで水で補充し、攪拌して均質な溶液を得る。必要に応じて、溶液を中性セルロースフィルターでろ過する。最後に、pHを再度チェックする。溶液についての他の関連仕様は、値の設定若しくは予め選択された範囲(例えば浸透圧;相対密度;微生物学的純度及び無菌性;汚染物質、特に成分及び活性成分の分解生成物の排除;粘度;外観;屈折率)をチェックする。得られた溶液の一部は、最後に、滴下ピペットまたは噴霧分配ポンプのいずれかを装備する10mL若しくは20mLの褐色ガラスの頸細瓶に充填する;意図された使用のために、1〜3滴若しくは1〜2回の噴霧動作が、1日複数回それぞれの鼻孔に付加され充填される。得られた溶液の残りの部分は、安定性試験のために使用される。
a)pHに依存する安定性挙動
上記の一般的な調製指示書に従って、本発明による水性組成物は、(いずれの場合も組成物を基準にして)それぞれ0.600重量%の1,8−シネオール及び5.000重量%のデクスパンテノールで調製される。
上記の一般的な調製指示書に従って、本発明による水性組成物(「組成物A1〜A6」)は、0.800重量%の1,8−シネオール及び4.750重量%のデクスパンテノールで(組成物のそれぞれに場合を基準にして)それぞれの場合において調製される。それぞれの場合において、5.3〜5.9の範囲内のpHは、上述されたようなリン酸塩ベースのpH緩衝系(各場合を基準にして、0.853重量%のリン酸二水素カリウム及び0.027重量%のリン酸一水素ナトリウム十二水和物)を使用して設定される。
上記の例示的な実施形態2b)に記載されている本発明による組成物A1〜A6は、それらの抗菌活性及び抗ウィルス活性の挙動について試験される。しかしながら、本発明によらないさらなる組成物A7が試験される。この組成物A7は、本発明による組成物A1に対応するものであるが、シネオールが対応する割合の水で置換されているものである。
パートA
上記の例示的な実施形態2b)に記載されている本発明の組成物A1〜A6及び上記の実施形態2c)に記載されている非特許組成物A7は、臨床応用(無作為化プラセボ対照二重盲検試験)において試験される。
さらに、各々が充血除去剤を含有する2つのさらなる組成物を調製され、試験される:
上記の一般的な調製指示書に従って、2つの水性組成物(「組成物A9及びA10」)が調製される:本発明の組成物A9は、(それぞれの場合に組成物を基準にして)0.650重量%の1,8−シネオールと、5.250重量%のデキスパンテノールを含有し、さらに、充血除去剤として0.050重量%の塩酸キシロメタゾリン、1.500重量%の乳化剤、0.065重量%の防腐剤/殺菌剤を含有し、上記に特定されたような(それぞれの場合に組成物を基準にして、0.853重量%のリン酸二水素カリウム及び0.027重量%のリン酸一水素ナトリウム十二水和物)としてのリン酸塩ベースのpH緩衝系を使用して、約5.5pHが設定される。非特許組成物A10は組成物A9に対応するが、第1にシネオール部分が完全に水で置換されている(すなわち、非特許組成物A10は1,8−シネオールを含有しない)こと、第2に、塩酸キシロメタゾリン部分が2倍であること (すなわち、塩酸キシロメタゾリン部分は、組成物を基準にして0.100重量%である)ことという相違点を有する。
Claims (9)
- 鼻炎の局所治療のための1,8−シネオール含有医薬組成物であって、
該組成物が、組合せにおいて及び有効量において、以下の化合物を含有すること:
(a)1,8−シネオールであって、該1,8−シネオールが、1,8−シネオールを基準として少なくとも95%の純度を有する純物質として存在し、他のテルペンを含まないものであること、且つ、前記組成物を基準にして0.001〜10重量%の範囲内の相対量で前記組成物に含有されるもの;及び、
(b)デクスパンテノールであって、該組成物を基準として0.01〜10重量%の範囲内の相対量で前記組成物に含有されるもの:且つ、
前記組成物が、成分(c)として少なくとも1つの乳化剤も含有すること;
前記組成物が、該組成物を基準として、0.0001〜10重量%の範囲内の相対量で、成分(c)を含有すること、及び、
前記成分(c)が、(i)脂肪酸、脂肪酸塩、脂肪酸アミド及び脂肪酸エステル、(ii)(ポリ)エトキシル化及び/若しくは水素化されたヒマシ油、(iii)有機カルボン酸並びにその塩及びエステル、(v)有機アンモニウム化合物、(vi)生理学的に安全なイオン性若しくは非イオン性界面活性剤、(vii)リン脂質、(viii)エチレンオキシド−プロピレンオキシドブロックコポリマー、(ix)多価アルコール、(x)グリコール、並びに上記の化合物の2つ以上の組合せからなる群から選択されること;且つ、
前記組成物が、5.0〜6.5の範囲内のpHを有することを特徴とする組成物。 - 前記1,8−シネオールは、該1,8−シネオールを基準として、少なくとも99重量%の純度を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、該組成物を基準にして、0.002〜5重量%の範囲内の相対量で成分(a)を含有すること;且つ、
前記組成物が、該組成物を基準にして、0.1〜8重量%の範囲内の相対量で成分(b)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物が、さらに成分(d)として少なくとも1つの化学緩衝系を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、該組成物を基準とし、化学緩衝系の全成分の合計として計算される0.001〜4重量%の範囲内の相対量で成分(d)を含有すること、且つ、
成分(d)が、リン酸二水素塩/リン酸一水素緩衝系を含有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物が、さらに成分(e)として少なくとも1つの防腐剤若しくは殺菌剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、さらに成分(f)として少なくとも1つの増粘剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、組合せにおいて且つ効果的な量において下記する化合物を具備すること:
(a)0.001〜10重量%の範囲内の相対量の1,8−シネオールであって、1,8−シネオールが純物質として存在し、前記シネオールが他のテルペンを含まないもの;
(b)0.01〜10重量%の範囲内の相対量のデクスパンテノール;
(c)0.0001〜5重量%の範囲内の相対量の少なくとも1つの乳化剤;
(d)化学緩衝系の全構成成分の合計として計算して、0.001〜4重量%の範囲内の相対量の少なくとも1つの化学的緩衝系;
全ての上述した相対的に特定された量が、前記組成物を基準とするものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の組成物。 - 局所鼻腔内適用のためのアプリケータにおいて、
前記アプリケータが、滴下または噴霧装置を含む容器の形であり、請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の1,8−シネオール含有医薬組成物を具備することを特徴とするアプリケータ。
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JP2017525701A (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
ES2764506T3 (es) | 2020-06-03 |
EP3300722A1 (de) | 2018-04-04 |
WO2016026600A1 (de) | 2016-02-25 |
MX2017002239A (es) | 2017-05-09 |
KR20170036058A (ko) | 2017-03-31 |
EA201790410A1 (ru) | 2017-10-31 |
DE202014105553U1 (de) | 2015-08-20 |
EP3182957A1 (de) | 2017-06-28 |
DE102014116903A1 (de) | 2016-02-18 |
US20170273935A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
CL2017000394A1 (es) | 2017-11-03 |
EP3182957B1 (de) | 2019-10-16 |
BR112017003164A2 (pt) | 2017-11-28 |
ES2834985T3 (es) | 2021-06-21 |
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