JP6436435B2 - 層状製造により有形製品を作製する方法および装置 - Google Patents
層状製造により有形製品を作製する方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
堆積領域において、材料供給デバイスを使用して、第1の積層製品を造形するために造形プラットフォーム上に構成材料の層を堆積するステップ(1)と、
コンベヤを使用して、第1の造形プラットフォームを堆積領域から離間するように搬送するステップ(2)と、
第1の造形プラットフォームから第1の積層製品を除去するステップ(3)と、
材料供給装置と第1の造形プラットフォームとの間の距離を造形方向と平行な方向において調節するステップ(4)と、
第1の積層製品が除去された後に、第2の積層製品を得るために前記第1の造形プラットフォーム上に構成材料を堆積するステップ(5)と、
を含み、
前記調節するステップが、第1の造形プラットフォームをコンベヤに対して移動させることにより実現され、コンベヤが、第1の積層製品を得るために材料供給デバイスを繰り返し通り過ぎるように第1の造形プラットフォームを移動させ(6)、方法が、堆積領域において、材料供給デバイスを使用して、第1の積層製品が除去される前に第3の積層製品を造形するために第2の造形プラットフォーム上に構成材料の層を堆積するステップを更に含むことを特徴とする、方法により達成される。
有形製品を搬送するための第1の造形プラットフォーム(102)と、
構成材料の層を第1の造形プラットフォーム上に設けるための堆積ヘッド(101)と、
搬送平面内で第1の造形プラットフォームを搬送するためのコンベヤ(103)と、
堆積ヘッドと第1の造形プラットフォームとの間の距離を調節するための高さ調節手段と、
を備え、
コンベヤが、堆積ヘッドに繰り返し接近及び離間するように第1の造形プラットフォームを搬送する(105)ためのコンベヤであり、
高さ調節手段(107)が、搬送平面に直交する方向において、第1の造形プラットフォームをコンベヤに対して変位させる(104)ように構成され、
生産ラインが更に、前記材料を受け取るための第2の造形プラットフォームを備え、この第2の造形プラットフォームが前記コンベヤにより搬送可能であり、かつ前記第2の造形プラットフォームが、第1の造形プラットフォームとは独立にコンベヤに対して変位可能であることを特徴とする、生産ラインにより達成される。
Claims (14)
- 層状製造により複数の有形製品を作製する方法であって、
堆積領域において、材料供給デバイスを使用して、第1の積層製品を造形するために第1の造形プラットフォーム上に構成材料の層を堆積するステップと、
コンベヤを使用して、前記第1の造形プラットフォームを前記堆積領域から離間するように搬送するステップと、
前記第1の造形プラットフォームから前記第1の積層製品を除去するステップと、
前記材料供給デバイスと前記第1の造形プラットフォームとの間の距離を造形方向と平行な方向において調節するステップと、
前記第1の積層製品が除去された後に、第2の積層製品を得るために前記第1の造形プラットフォーム上に構成材料を堆積するステップと、
を含み、
前記調節するステップが、前記第1の造形プラットフォームを前記コンベヤに対して移動させることにより実現され、前記コンベヤが、前記第1の積層製品を得るために前記材料供給デバイスを繰り返し通り過ぎるように前記第1の造形プラットフォームを移動させ、前記方法が、前記堆積領域において、前記材料供給デバイスを使用して、第2の造形プラットフォーム上に構成材料の更なる層を堆積するステップを更に含み、前記第1の造形プラットフォームと前記第2の造形プラットフォームが、前記コンベヤに対して前記造形方向において互いに独立に変位可能であり、前記第1の造形プラットフォーム上に構成材料の前記層を堆積する間に、前記コンベヤが、前記材料供給デバイスに対して前記第1の造形プラットフォームを移動させ、前記コンベヤが無端コンベヤであることを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記コンベヤが、第1、第2又は他の造形プラットフォームのいずれかを前記材料供給デバイスに対して少なくとも1m/sの速度で移動させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記構成材料の層が第1、第2又は他の造形プラットフォームのいずれか上に堆積された後に前記構成材料を所定のパターンに固化させるステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 構成材料を支持するための支持材料を堆積するステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の積層製品が第1、第2又は他の造形プラットフォームから除去された後に前記第1の積層製品を更に加工するステップと、
この加工された第1の積層製品を、前記コンベヤにより搬送される第1、第2又は他の造形プラットフォームのいずれかに配置するステップと、
を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の積層製品が第1、第2又は他の造形プラットフォームのいずれかに取り付けられる間に前記第1の積層製品から材料を除去するステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1、第2又は他の造形プラットフォームのいずれか上に物体を配置するステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数の有形製品の層状製造のための生産ラインであって、
有形製品を搬送するための第1の造形プラットフォームと、
構成材料の層を前記第1の造形プラットフォーム上に供給するための堆積ヘッドと、
搬送平面内で前記第1の造形プラットフォームを搬送するためのコンベヤと、
前記堆積ヘッドと前記第1の造形プラットフォームとの間の距離を調節するための高さ調節手段と、
を備え、
前記コンベヤが、前記第1の造形プラットフォーム上に構成材料の前記層を堆積する間に、前記コンベヤが、前記堆積ヘッドに対して前記第1の造形プラットフォームを移動させるように前記堆積ヘッドに繰り返し接近及び離間するように前記第1の造形プラットフォームを搬送するための無端コンベヤであり、
前記高さ調節手段が、前記搬送平面に直交する方向において、前記第1の造形プラットフォームを前記コンベヤに対して変位させるように構成され、
前記生産ラインが更に、前記構成材料を受け取るための第2の造形プラットフォームを備え、前記第2の造形プラットフォームが前記コンベヤにより搬送可能であり、かつ前記第1の造形プラットフォームと前記第2の造形プラットフォームが、前記コンベヤに対して造形方向において互いに独立に変位可能であることを特徴とする、生産ライン。 - 前記生産ラインが、第1、第2又は他の造形プラットフォームのいずれかから製品を取り上げるための取上げユニットを更に備える、請求項8に記載の生産ライン。
- 第1、第2又は他の造形プラットフォームのいずれかおよび前記高さ調節手段が支持体基部上に位置決めされ、前記支持体基部が前記コンベヤにより搬送可能である、請求項8に記載の生産ライン。
- 第1、第2又は他の造形プラットフォームのいずれか上に製品を配置するための配置ユニットを更に備える、請求項8に記載の生産ライン。
- 製造された製品が前記コンベヤにより搬送される間に、前記製品から前記構成材料を除去するための切断ユニットを更に備える、請求項8に記載の生産ライン。
- 第1、第2又は他の造形プラットフォームのいずれかを上下方向に変位させるための傾斜台を備える調整可能な高さ調節デバイスを備える、請求項8に記載の生産ライン。
- リーダと、製品の加工ステップを制御するための加工ユニットと、を備える、請求項8に記載の生産ライン。
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PCT/NL2013/050774 WO2014070007A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-30 | Method and apparatus for making tangible products by layerwise manufacturing |
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JP2015536845A (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
CN104903075A (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
WO2014070007A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
KR20150081332A (ko) | 2015-07-13 |
TWI601626B (zh) | 2017-10-11 |
US11014288B2 (en) | 2021-05-25 |
US20150290878A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
EP2727709A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
KR102218864B1 (ko) | 2021-02-23 |
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US10226894B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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