JP6434713B2 - 対流性及び放射性の各熱移行により乾燥機内のウェブの乾燥を調節する方法 - Google Patents
対流性及び放射性の各熱移行により乾燥機内のウェブの乾燥を調節する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
- B41F23/04—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
- B41F23/0403—Drying webs
- B41F23/0406—Drying webs by radiation
- B41F23/0413—Infrared dryers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/101—Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts
- F26B13/104—Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts supported by fluid jets only; Fluid blowing arrangements for flotation dryers, e.g. coanda nozzles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Description
ここに記載する各実施例は、ウェブ、印刷済みウェブ、新聞用紙、フィルム材料あるいはプラスチックシート等の、一般に平坦で可撓性を有する連続材料の位置決め、乾燥または硬化に際して使用するエアフロートバーに関し、詳しくは、赤外線電球等の赤外光源と、ウェブ材料から溶剤を蒸発させ、乾燥及び又は硬化させる加速赤外加熱を増強する反射面及びレンズとをその圧力パッドエリアに含むエアフロートバーに関する。
ある実施例ではレンズ32が省略され得、チャネルアセンブリから排出されるエアが仮想レンズとして使用され得、かくしてエミッタ30をウェブや恐らくは危険なデブリまたは汚染物から有効シールする。
図6Aには移動ウェブ270の下方に位置決めした複数の赤外エアフロートバー272a〜272nが例示される。
図6Bには移動ウェブ270の上方に位置決めした複数の赤外エアフロートバー274a〜274nが例示される。
図6Cには移動ウェブ270を急速乾燥するための、移動ウェブ270の周囲に対向状態下に垂直方向に整列させた複数の赤外エアフロートバー276a〜276n及び複数の赤外エアフロートバー278a〜278nが例示される。
図10〜図13には乾燥機エンクロージャ301内に配列した赤外エアフロートバーの好ましい実施例が例示され、前記乾燥機エンクロージャが、ウェブスロット305aから当該エンクロージャに入り、出口スロット305bから出るウェブ270を有し、該ウェブが、前記各赤外エアフロートバーにより創出される対流及び赤外放射組み合わせ加熱ゾーンにして、ウェブに赤外エネルギーを配向すると共にウェブ上に衝突する加熱供給エアジェット配分を取り扱う前記ゾーンを通して浮動状態下に移動する。エンクロージャ301はウェブとの流体接触に使用された加熱エアを収納し、この加熱エアの少なくとも一部分が、エアバーに再循環させるべく回収され得る。前記加熱エアの少なくとも一部は前記各実施例において説明した如くエンクロージャから排出される。
赤外光源30の出力は、赤外光源から伝達されるエネルギー出力量に全出力から無出力の範囲及びその間の任意の可変範囲が含まれるよう、SCRによる等して可変制御し得る。
前記最大乾燥領域における過熱を説明した如く制限するためには、赤外エアフロートバーにより提供される対流係数を、非フロート式赤外乾燥機で用いる従来型冷却用エアシステムにおけるそれを超えるよう、しかるべく増大させる必要がある。好適なエアバー熱対流伝熱係数は約10〜約40BTU/hr−ft2−Fの範囲である。好適なエアバースロットジェット速度は毎分約1500〜4800m(約5000〜約16000フィート)の範囲である。
4 リテーナガスケット
7A 側部
7B 側部
10 エアバー
11A 終端部
12A 第1プライマリフロートスロット
12B 第2プライマリフロートスロット
14A セカンダリエアスロット
14B セカンダリエアスロット
15 供給エアプレナム
16 供給エアフィードインレット
18 底部
19 初期エア分配部材
20 チャネルアセンブリ
21 リフレクタ
22 孔
22a 円形孔
23 孔
24 セカンダリエア分配部材
27 スライド調節要素
27a 調節スロット
30 赤外光源
32 レンズ
34 フランジ
35 ウィング
40 底部材
41A 側部材
50 ウェブ
60 孔
200 第2チャネルアセンブリ
221 リフレクタ
270 ウェブ
272a〜272n 赤外エアフロートバー
276a〜276n 赤外エアフロートバー
278a〜278n 赤外エアフロートバー
280a〜280n 赤外エアフロートバー
281a 非赤外線エアフロートバー
282a〜282n 赤外エアフロートバー
300 赤外光源
300a 乾燥機
301 エンクロージャ
305a ウェブスロット
305b 出口スロット
310a 供給エア分配ヘッダ
310b 供給エア分配ヘッダ
315a〜315n エアフィード開口
316a〜316n 分離ジョイント
320 ゾーンサプライファン
325 熱源
326a ダクト
330 排気ダクト
331 排気ファン
332 第2レンズ
335 ダンパ手段
336 フロー制御ダンパ
340 エア温度制御ループ
Claims (7)
- 対流性及び放射性の熱流束の組み合わせにより乾燥機内のウェブの乾燥を調節する方法であって、
前記ウェブは乾燥部分及び湿潤部分を有した状態で前記乾燥器内に入り、
前記乾燥機内に、電磁エネルギー放射用の赤外光源と、放射された前記電磁エネルギーを反射するリフレクタと、を含む複数のエアフロートバーを提供し、
前記対流性の熱流束を発生させるエアの温度を、前記ウェブが前記乾燥機出口に到達する前に、前記対流性の熱流束が前記湿潤部分を加熱するとともに前記乾燥部分の少なくとも一部を冷却できるように、エア温度制御ループにより調節することで、
前記対流性の熱流束が前記ウェブの前記湿潤部分を加熱するとともに前記乾燥部分を冷却し、前記放射性の熱流束が前記ウェブの前記湿潤部分及び前記乾燥部分の両方を加熱することを特徴とする方法。 - 少なくとも1つの前記赤外光源が中波長カーボンエミッタを含み、該中波長カーボンエミッタの2.54cm当たり熱流束が100〜200ワットの範囲である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの前記赤外光源が近赤外線エミッタを含み、該近赤外線エミッタの2.
54cm当たり熱流束が200〜400ワットの範囲である請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記複数のエアフロートバーが、10〜40BTU/hr−ft2−Fの範囲の熱対流伝熱係数を提供する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のエアフロートバーの少なくとも1つにおける毎分当たりのエアフロートバー
スロットジェット速度が1500〜4800m(約5000〜約16000フィート)の
範囲である請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記乾燥機におけるエア温度が、該乾燥機におけるエアの排気量をエアフロートバーへ
の供給エアの5〜30%に調節することで制御される請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記乾燥機におけるエア温度が、少なくとも1つの前記赤外光源への供給電力を調節す
ることで制御される請求項1に記載の方法。
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JP2016160766A Division JP6364458B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2016-08-18 | 対流性及び放射性の各熱移行により乾燥機内のウェブの乾燥を調節する方法 |
JP2018130236A Division JP6641425B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2018-07-09 | 対流性及び放射性の熱流束により乾燥機内のウェブの乾燥を調節する方法 |
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JP2012514084A Active JP5670443B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-06-02 | 改良された赤外線フロートバー |
JP2013108824A Active JP5869520B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2013-05-23 | エアバー用のチャネルアセンブリ及びそのエアフロー設定方法 |
JP2014090636A Active JP6434713B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2014-04-24 | 対流性及び放射性の各熱移行により乾燥機内のウェブの乾燥を調節する方法 |
JP2014250422A Active JP6002741B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2014-12-10 | 改良された赤外線フロートバー |
JP2016160766A Active JP6364458B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2016-08-18 | 対流性及び放射性の各熱移行により乾燥機内のウェブの乾燥を調節する方法 |
JP2018130236A Active JP6641425B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2018-07-09 | 対流性及び放射性の熱流束により乾燥機内のウェブの乾燥を調節する方法 |
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EP2857199B8 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2018-01-10 | Babcock & Wilcox MEGTEC, LLC | Method for infrared float bar |
DE112011103033B4 (de) | 2010-09-10 | 2023-02-09 | Durr Systems, Inc. (n.d.Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Luftbalkenanordnung zum Trocknen von Tissue-Papier auf einem Band |
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