JP6430455B2 - 製品の品質管理システム、製品単位固有標識および製品の品質管理のための方法 - Google Patents
製品の品質管理システム、製品単位固有標識および製品の品質管理のための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
「ロジスティックチェーンシステムおよび製造工程における効率および品質(Efficiency and Quality in a Logistic Chain System and Manufacturing Processes)」という名称の、2006年5月7日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/746,646号、および「時間温度標識上のバーコード情報の提示(Presenting Barcoded Information on Time Temperature Indicators)」という名称の、2006年6月6日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/804,072号を参照し、それらの開示を引用によって本出願の記載に援用すると共に、連邦規則集第37編1.78条(a)(4)項および(5)(i)項に従う優先権を主張する。
第1の可読状態0011840854−生リブステーキ
温度は摂氏4度を越えていない
パッケージしてからの持続時間は3日を越えていない
第2の可読状態350011840854−生リブステーキ
温度は摂氏4度を越えていない
パッケージしてからの持続時間は3日を越えたが6日を越えていない
第3の可読状態53350011840854−生リブステーキ
温度は摂氏4度を越えていない
パッケージしてからの持続時間は6日を越えた
第4の可読状態001184085412−生リブステーキ
温度は摂氏4度を越えたが摂氏15度を越えていない
第5の可読状態00118408541212−生リブステーキ
温度は摂氏15度を越えた
第6の可読状態35001184085412−生リブステーキ
温度は摂氏4度を越えた
パッケージしてからの持続時間は3日を越えた
バーコード 製品明細 製品状態 価格
0011840854 生リブステーキ OK $10/ポンド
350011840854 生リブステーキ 至急販売 $8/ポンド
53350011840854 生リブステーキ 販売禁止
001184085412 生リブステーキ 至急販売 $7/ポンド
00118408541212 生リブステーキ 販売禁止
35001184085412 生リブステーキ 販売禁止
Claims (12)
- 製品の品質管理システムであって、
少なくとも1つの製品品質決定事象が発生したことまたは発生しなかったことの機械可読表示を提供するように各々動作する多数の製品単位固有標識であって、前記機械可読表示が、前記製品品質決定事象が発生しなかったことを表す第1の可読状態および前記製品品質決定事象が発生したことを表す第2の可読状態を有する可変バーコードを備え、前記製品品質決定事象が、製品姿勢関連事象を含み、
前記第1の可読状態にある前記可変バーコードおよび複数の透明領域を画定し、前記複数の透明領域は、着色されて前記第1の可読状態にある前記可変バーコードと共に読み取られる場合、前記第2の可読状態にある前記可変バーコードを提供するバーコード画定層と、
前記複数の透明領域の背後に配置した姿勢応答性着色組立体要素と、
前記複数の透明領域の上に装着された、ずれるようにしたカバーアセンブリであって、前記姿勢応答性着色組立体要素が、前記製品単位固有標識の姿勢が少なくとも170度変化する時だけ前記カバーアセンブリの位置がずれるように配置した複数のピンを有する、ずれるようにしたカバーアセンブリと、
を含む、製品単位固有標識と、
前記製品単位固有標識を読み取って出力表示を提供するように動作する標識読み取り装置と、
前記出力表示を受け取って、人間が感知可能な製品単位固有の製品品質状態出力を提供するように動作する製品種類固有表示解釈装置とを備える、製品の品質管理システム。 - 前記第1の可読状態および前記第2の可読状態が各々、デジタルインディシアと少なくとも開始および停止コードインディシアとを含み、
前記第1の可読状態に現れる前記開始および停止コードインディシアの少なくとも1つが、前記第2の可読状態での前記デジタルインディシアの一部を形成し、
前記第2の可読状態が、事象が発生するときに前記デジタルインディシアの前方および前記デジタルインディシアの後方の少なくとも一方に現れる追加のインディシアを含む、請求項1に記載の製品の品質管理システム。 - 前記標識読み取り装置がバーコード読み取り装置である、請求項1に記載の品質管理システム。
- 前記機械可読表示がバーコードの形態である、請求項1に記載の品質管理システム。
- 少なくとも1つの製品品質決定事象が発生したことまたは発生しなかったことの機械可読表示を提供するように動作する製品単位固有標識であって、前記製品単位固有標識が、前記製品品質決定事象が発生しなかったことを表す第1の可読状態および前記製品品質決定事象が発生したことを表す第2の可読状態を有する可変バーコードを備え、前記製品品質決定事象が、製品姿勢関連事象を含み、
前記第1の可読状態にある前記可変バーコードおよび複数の透明領域を画定し、前記複数の透明領域は、着色されて前記第1の可読状態にある前記可変バーコードと共に読み取られる場合、前記第2の可読状態にある前記可変バーコードを提供するバーコード画定層と、
前記複数の透明領域の背後に配置した姿勢応答性着色組立体要素と、
前記複数の透明領域の上に装着された、ずれるようにしたカバーアセンブリであって、前記姿勢応答性着色組立体要素が、前記製品単位固有標識の姿勢が少なくとも170度変化する時だけ前記カバーアセンブリの位置がずれるように配置した複数のピンを有する、ずれるようにしたカバーアセンブリと、
を含む、製品単位固有標識。 - 前記第1の可読状態および前記第2の可読状態が各々、デジタルインディシアと少なくとも開始および停止コードインディシアとを含み、
前記第1の可読状態に現れる前記開始および停止コードインディシアの少なくとも1つが、前記第2の可読状態での前記デジタルインディシアの一部を形成し、
前記第2の可読状態が、事象が発生するときに前記デジタルインディシアの前方および前記デジタルインディシアの後方の少なくとも一方に現れる追加のインディシアを含む、請求項5記載の製品単位固有標識。 - 前記可変バーコードが固定バーコード部分と少なくとも1つの選択的に現れるバーコード部分とを有し、前記固定バーコード部分と前記少なくとも1つの選択的に現れるバーコード部分との両者がバーコード読み取り装置によって読み取り可能である、請求項5記載の製品単位固有標識。
- 前記少なくとも1つの選択的に現れるバーコード部分が、前記製品品質決定事象が発生したことに応答して前記固定バーコード部分に並んで現れる、請求項7に記載の製品単位固有標識。
- 前記少なくとも1つの選択的に現れるバーコード部分が、前記製品品質決定事象が発生したことに応答して消失する、請求項7に記載の製品単位固有標識。
- 前記可変バーコードが第1の個数の数字を表す固定バーコード部分と、前記固定バーコード部分に並んで現れ少なくとも1個の追加の数字を表す少なくとも1つの選択的に現れるバーコード部分とを有する、請求項7に記載の製品単位固有標識。
- 製品の品質管理のための方法であって、
少なくとも1つの製品品質決定事象が発生したことまたは発生しなかったことの機械可読表示を提供するように各々動作する多数の製品単位固有標識であって、前記機械可読表示が、前記製品品質決定事象が発生しなかったことを表す第1の可読状態および前記製品品質決定事象が発生したことを表す第2の可読状態を有する可変バーコードを備え、前記製品品質決定事象が、製品姿勢関連事象を含み、
前記第1の可読状態にある前記可変バーコードおよび複数の透明領域を画定し、前記複数の透明領域は、着色されて前記第1の可読状態にある前記可変バーコードと共に読み取られる場合、前記第2の可読状態にある前記可変バーコードを提供するバーコード画定層と、
前記複数の透明領域の背後に配置した姿勢応答性着色組立体要素と、
前記複数の透明領域の上に装着された、ずれるようにしたカバーアセンブリであって、前記姿勢応答性着色組立体要素が、前記製品単位固有標識の姿勢が少なくとも170度変化する時だけ前記カバーアセンブリの位置がずれるように配置した複数のピンを有する、ずれるようにしたカバーアセンブリと、
を含む、製品単位固有標識を用いることと、
前記製品単位固有標識を読み取ってそこから出力表示を提供すること、および
前記出力表示を解釈して人間が感知可能な製品単位固有の製品品質状態出力を提供することを備える方法。 - 前記第1の可読状態および前記第2の可読状態が各々、デジタルインディシアと少なくとも開始および停止コードインディシアとを含み、
前記第1の可読状態に現れる前記開始および停止コードインディシアの少なくとも1つが、前記第2の可読状態での前記デジタルインディシアの一部を形成し、
前記第2の可読状態が、事象が発生するときに前記デジタルインディシアの前方および前記デジタルインディシアの後方の少なくとも一方に現れる追加のインディシアを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
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