JP6420403B2 - 光活性樹脂、放射線硬化性組成物および放射線硬化性インク - Google Patents
光活性樹脂、放射線硬化性組成物および放射線硬化性インク Download PDFInfo
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- JP6420403B2 JP6420403B2 JP2017080378A JP2017080378A JP6420403B2 JP 6420403 B2 JP6420403 B2 JP 6420403B2 JP 2017080378 A JP2017080378 A JP 2017080378A JP 2017080378 A JP2017080378 A JP 2017080378A JP 6420403 B2 JP6420403 B2 JP 6420403B2
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- -1 methylol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
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- QCZZSANNLWPGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-phenylphenyl)ethanone Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QCZZSANNLWPGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- JMBGDQSXJHLFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-phenylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JMBGDQSXJHLFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004209 oxidized polyethylene wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFYJDHRWCNNYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropoxy)-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1[P+](=O)OCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFYJDHRWCNNYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NODGRWCMFMEGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-ethylacetophenone Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 NODGRWCMFMEGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans 3-methylcyclohexanol Natural products CC1CCCC(O)C1 HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/103—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/36—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by a ketonic radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G6/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only
- C08G6/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only of aldehydes with ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C09D11/103—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds of aldehydes, e.g. phenol-formaldehyde resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D11/107—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/106—Esters of polycondensation macromers
- C08F222/1061—Esters of polycondensation macromers of alcohol terminated polyesters or polycarbonates, e.g. polyester (meth)acrylates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/106—Esters of polycondensation macromers
- C08F222/1067—Esters of polycondensation macromers of alcohol terminated epoxy functional polymers, e.g. epoxy(meth)acrylates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Description
本発明の第1の態様によると、光活性樹脂は、アルデヒドモノマーと組み合わせて芳香族ケトンモノマーを有すると特徴づけられる。本明細書中で用いられる場合、「モノマー」という用語は、比較的低分子量の材料、すなわち、約500g/モル未満の分子量を有し、1以上の重合性基を有すると定義される。「オリゴマー」は、約500g/モルから約10,000g/モルまでの分子量を有する比較的中程度の分子量の材料として定義される。「ポリマー」は、少なくとも約10,000g/モル、好ましくは10,000〜100,000g/モルの分子量を有する比較的高分子量の材料として定義される。本明細書全体にわたって用いられる「分子量」という用語は、特に明記されない限り、数平均分子量を意味する。
mは0〜50の整数であり、
nは1〜50の整数であり、そして
oは0、1または2の整数である。
本発明の第3の態様にしたがって、放射線硬化性組成物が記載される。1つの実施形態では、本発明の放射線硬化性組成物は低移行性を示す。低移行特性は、少なくともその中の成分の分子量に依存する。低分子量、すなわち500ダルトン未満を有する成分、たとえばタイプI光開始剤は、さらに小さな分子に開裂する可能性があるので、移行の可能性がある。そのような成分は、したがって、移行、臭気および/または食材などの製品の汚染を防止するために、さらに少量で用いられるか、または本発明の放射線硬化性組成物から完全に除外される。
R4は、1〜50個の炭素原子を有する一価、二価、三価、四価、五価、六価または多価アルキルラジカルから選択され、エトキシ化(CH2−CH2−O)部分を含有し得る、
R5は、1〜12個の炭素を有し、酸素、窒素または硫黄で置換されている可能性がある直線状、分枝ラジカル;1〜12個の炭素原子を有し、酸素、窒素または硫黄で置換されている可能性がある直線状、非分枝ラジカル;および1〜12個の炭素原子を有し、酸素、窒素または硫黄で置換されている可能性がある環状ラジカルから選択され、
pは1〜50の整数である。
本発明の第5の態様にしたがって、放射線硬化性インクが記載される。放射線硬化性インクは、放射線硬化性組成物、すなわちワニス、着色剤および添加剤を含む。ワニスは放射線硬化性組成物として詳細に上で記載した。
本発明の第7の態様にしたがって、基体上に施用される本発明の放射線硬化性組成物またはインクを含む印刷製品が記載される。放射線硬化性組成物またはインクをUV放射などのエネルギー源で硬化させる。印刷される基体は、紙またはボール紙などのセルロース系材料、プラスチック、金属、および複合材料などの任意の典型的な基体材料から構成されていてもよい。基体は、出版のために典型的に用いられる印刷素材であってもよく、またはシートの形態の包装材料、瓶もしくは缶などの容器の形態であってもよい。ほとんどの場合、包装材料は、ポリオレフィン、たとえばポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、たとえばポリエチレンテレフタレート、または金属、たとえばアルミ箔、金属化ポリエステル、または金属容器である。コールドホイルラミネーション(cold foil lamination)では、基体は金属箔とは違う可能性があると理解される。すなわち、基体および金属箔は異なる表面特性を有する。任意の種類の液体または固体材料、たとえば食品、飲料、化粧品、生物学的物質または標本、薬剤などを収容するために包装材料を使用することができる。
分析試験のために、本発明の放射線硬化性組成物およびインクをボール紙基体上に12μmワイヤアプリケータでコーティングし、約500から約100mJ/cm2までUV線量を漸減させてUV硬化させた。
(1mlインクを30℃、50rpmで90秒間、次いで300rpmで30秒間保持。次いで粘着性値を150rpmで取得する)
粘度:25℃(D=2〜100 1/s)にてCone & plate Physika 300レオメータ
Claims (12)
- a)放射線硬化性インクであって、
i)放射線硬化性組成物およびインクの硬化特性を改善するための光活性樹脂であって:
ビフェニル部分を含む芳香族ケトン;ならびに
水素、メチロール基およびそれらの混合物から選択される鎖末端基
を含み、
式:
R1は、水素、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する分枝アルキルラジカル、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する非分枝アルキルラジカル、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する分枝芳香族ラジカル、および1〜12個の炭素原子を有する非分枝芳香族ラジカルから選択され、
R2は、水素、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する分枝アルキルラジカル、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する非分枝アルキルラジカル、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する分枝芳香族ラジカル、および1〜12個の炭素原子を有する非分枝芳香族ラジカルから選択され、
R3は、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する置換された架橋芳香族ラジカル、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する置換された非架橋芳香族ラジカル、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する置換されていない架橋芳香族ラジカル、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する置換されていない非架橋芳香族ラジカル、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する置換された架橋脂肪族ラジカル、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する置換された非架橋脂肪族ラジカル、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する置換されていない架橋脂肪族ラジカル、および1〜20個の炭素原子を有する置換されていない非架橋脂肪族ラジカルから選択され、
Yは、水素、メチロール基およびそれらの混合物から選択される前記鎖末端基であり、
mは0〜50の整数であり、
nは1〜50の整数である、
を有する、樹脂;
ii)アクリレート;および
iii)アミン
を含む、放射線硬化性組成物;および
b)着色剤
を含む、放射線硬化性インク。 - 前記光活性樹脂が、800〜2,000の重量平均分子量を有する請求項1記載のインク。
- 前記芳香族ケトンが、4−フェニル−アセトフェノン、4−フェニル−プロピオフェノン、4’−メチル−4−アセチル−ビフェニル、4’−フェニル−4−アセチル−ビフェニルおよびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1に記載のインク。
- 前記アクリレートが:1,4−ブタンジオールジアクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、エトキシ化ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、プロポキシル化ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、ビスフェノール−Aジアクリレート、エトキシ化ビスフェノール−A−ジアクリレート、ビスフェノール−A−ジグリシジルエーテルジアクリレート、エトキシ化ビスフェノール−A−ジアクリレート、ポリ(エチレン)グリコールジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、プロポキシル化トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、プロポキシル化グリセロールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、エトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、プロポキシル化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、エトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレートおよびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1に記載のインク。
- 前記アクリレートが、エトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、プロポキシル化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、エトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレートおよびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項4に記載のインク。
- 前記アミンが芳香族である、請求項1に記載のインク。
- 前記アミンが、N,N−ジメチル−4−アミノ安息香酸メチルエステル、N,N−ジメチル−4−アミノ安息香酸エチルエステル、N,N−ジメチル−4−アミノ安息香酸アミルエステル、N,N−ジメチル−4−アミノ安息香酸エチルヘキシルエステル、オリゴマーアミノベンゾエート、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項6に記載のインク。
- 前記オリゴマーアミノベンゾエートが式:
式中、
R4は、1〜50個の炭素原子を有する一価、二価、三価、四価、五価、六価および多価アルキルラジカルから選択され、そしてエトキシ化(CH2−CH2−O)部分を含有し、
R5は、1〜12個の炭素原子を有し、酸素、窒素または硫黄によって置換され得る、直線状、分枝ラジカル;1〜12個の炭素原子を有し、酸素、窒素または硫黄によって置換され得る、直線状、非分枝ラジカル;および1〜12個の炭素原子を有し、酸素、窒素または硫黄によって置換され得る、環状ラジカルから選択され、そして
pは1〜50の整数である、
インク。 - 前記芳香族ケトンの前記アミンに対する比が100:1〜1:10の範囲である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のインク。
- 前記アクリレートと、前記光活性樹脂および前記アミンの合計との比が50:1〜1:10の範囲である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のインク。
- 非開裂型タイプII光開始剤、開裂型タイプI光開始剤、およびそれらの混合物から選択される光開始剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のインク。
- 基体上の印刷用途における、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のインクの使用。
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