JP6419811B2 - インゴットにおけるウェハの位置を決定する方法 - Google Patents
インゴットにおけるウェハの位置を決定する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6419811B2 JP6419811B2 JP2016530569A JP2016530569A JP6419811B2 JP 6419811 B2 JP6419811 B2 JP 6419811B2 JP 2016530569 A JP2016530569 A JP 2016530569A JP 2016530569 A JP2016530569 A JP 2016530569A JP 6419811 B2 JP6419811 B2 JP 6419811B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002231 Czochralski process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/041—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/9501—Semiconductor wafers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0095—Semiconductive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/26—Testing of individual semiconductor devices
- G01R31/2601—Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/14—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for electrical parameters, e.g. resistance, deep-levels, CV, diffusions by electrical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/20—Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
ウェハの1つの領域における格子間酸素濃度を測定するステップ、
インゴットの事前の凝固の間にウェハの前記領域に形成される熱ドナーの濃度を測定するステップ、
インゴットの凝固が起こったときにウェハが受けた熱ドナー形成アニール(anneal)の実効時間を熱ドナー濃度および格子間酸素濃度から決定するステップ、および、
インゴットにおけるウェハの元の位置を実効時間から決定するステップである。
同じインゴットを起源とする複数のウェハを選択するステップ、
各ウェハごとに前記実効時間の値を決定するステップ、
事前に決定された実効時間の値の組から実効時間の最小値と最大値に対応する2つの点をアバカス上に設定するステップ、および、
2つの点の間に直線をプロットするステップである。
F10(=F20):抵抗率ρ1の測定([TD]=[TD]i)、
F11:350°C〜500°Cにおけるアニーリング、
F12:抵抗率ρ2の測定([TD]=[TD]i+[TD]450)、
F21:600°C以上におけるアニーリング、
F22:抵抗率ρ3の測定([TD]=0)、
F23:ρ1およびρ3から[TD]iの計算、
F13:ρ1、ρ2、および、[TD]iから[TD]450の計算、および、
F14:[TD]450から[Oi]の決定。
Claims (6)
- 半導体材料から作られたインゴットにおけるウェハの元の位置を決定する方法であって、
前記ウェハの1つの領域で格子間酸素濃度([Oi])を測定するステップ(F1)と、
前記インゴットの事前の凝固の間に前記ウェハの前記領域において形成された熱ドナーの濃度([TDi])を測定するステップ(F2)と、
前記インゴットの凝固が起こったときに前記ウェハが受けた熱ドナー形成アニールの実効時間(teff)を前記熱ドナー濃度([TDi])および前記格子間酸素濃度([Oi])から決定するステップ(F3)と、
前記インゴットにおける前記ウェハの前記元の位置を前記実効時間(teff)から決定するステップ(F4)と
を具備する方法。 - 前記熱ドナー濃度([TDi])は、前記熱ドナーを消滅させるための熱処理(F21)の前(F20)および後(F22)に前記ウェハの前記領域において測定される2つの抵抗率の値(ρ1、ρ3)から決定される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記格子間酸素濃度([Oi])は、付加的な熱ドナー形成アニール(F11)の前(F10)および後(F12)に前記ウェハの前記領域において測定される2つの抵抗率の値(ρ1、ρ2)から決定される請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記熱ドナー消滅熱処理(F21)は、前記付加的な熱ドナー形成アニール(F11)の後に実行される請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記ウェハの前記元の位置(h)は、アバカス(h(teff))によって決定され、
前記アバカスは、
同じインゴットを起源とする複数のウェハを選択するステップと、
前記各ウェハごとに実効時間値(teff)を決定するステップ(F1、F2、F3)と、
事前に決定された複数の実効時間値の組から最小(teff(min))および最大(teff(max))の実効時間値に対応する2つの点を前記アバカス上に配置するステップと、
前記2つの点の間で直線をプロットするステップと
によって確立される請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記最小および最大の実効時間値(teff(min)、teff(max))は、前記インゴットの全高の5%および85%に等しい元の位置(h)と関連している請求項5に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1301875A FR3009380B1 (fr) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Procede de localisation d'une plaquette dans son lingot |
FR1301875 | 2013-08-02 | ||
PCT/FR2014/000179 WO2015015065A1 (fr) | 2013-08-02 | 2014-08-01 | Procede de localisation d'une plaquette dans son lingot |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016532291A JP2016532291A (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
JP6419811B2 true JP6419811B2 (ja) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
ID=49753229
Family Applications (1)
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JP2016530569A Active JP6419811B2 (ja) | 2013-08-02 | 2014-08-01 | インゴットにおけるウェハの位置を決定する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10371657B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3028035B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6419811B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102337604B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105518441B (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3009380B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015015065A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2997096B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-11-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de formation d'un lingot en silicium de resistivite uniforme |
TWI663857B (zh) * | 2013-08-06 | 2019-06-21 | 新力股份有限公司 | 傳遞資料的用戶裝置及方法 |
FR3045074B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-01-05 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede pour ajuster la resistivite d'un lingot semi-conducteur lors de sa fabrication |
FR3045831B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-01-26 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede d'etalonnage d'un four de recuit utilise pour former des donneurs thermiques |
CN105780113B (zh) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-11-28 | 江西赛维Ldk太阳能高科技有限公司 | 一种表征晶体硅生长界面和生长速度的方法 |
FR3055563B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-09-14 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede de tri de plaquettes en silicium en fonction de leur duree de vie volumique |
FR3059821B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-07-12 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede de mesure de temperature |
WO2018174791A1 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Methods providing dual connectivity communication and related network nodes and wireless terminals |
JP6878188B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-26 | 2021-05-26 | グローバルウェーハズ・ジャパン株式会社 | シリコンウェーハの抵抗率測定方法 |
FR3075379B1 (fr) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-11-22 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Methode de validation de l'histoire thermique d'un lingot semi-conducteur |
EP3623801B1 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2022-11-02 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives | Method for determining the thermal donor concentration of a semiconductor sample |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH01192121A (ja) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-02 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 半導体ウエハ |
DE4108394C2 (de) * | 1991-03-15 | 1994-09-08 | Komatsu Denshi Kinzoku Kk | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Siliziumsubstrats für eine Halbleitereinrichtung |
JPH04298042A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-21 | Komatsu Electron Metals Co Ltd | 半導体の熱処理方法 |
US5593494A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1997-01-14 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Precision controlled precipitation of oxygen in silicon |
US5994761A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1999-11-30 | Memc Electronic Materials Spa | Ideal oxygen precipitating silicon wafers and oxygen out-diffusion-less process therefor |
JP4244459B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-03 | 2009-03-25 | 株式会社Sumco | 半導体ウェーハおよびその製造方法 |
US6482661B1 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-19 | Intergen, Inc. | Method of tracking wafers from ingot |
WO2002084728A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-24 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Control of thermal donor formation in high resistivity cz silicon |
KR100745309B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-10 | 2007-08-01 | 엠이엠씨 일렉트로닉 머티리얼즈 인코포레이티드 | 이상적인 산소 침전 실리콘 웨이퍼에서 디누드 구역깊이를 조절하기 위한 방법 |
DE102005013831B4 (de) * | 2005-03-24 | 2008-10-16 | Siltronic Ag | Siliciumscheibe und Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung einer Siliciumscheibe |
KR100700082B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-14 | 2007-03-28 | 주식회사 실트론 | 결정 성장된 잉곳의 품질평가 방법 |
US8779462B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-07-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | High-ohmic semiconductor substrate and a method of manufacturing the same |
US8263484B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2012-09-11 | Sumco Corporation | High resistivity silicon wafer and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2010138764A2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Substrate side marking and identification |
FR2964459B1 (fr) | 2010-09-02 | 2012-09-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de cartographie de la concentration en oxygene |
FR2974180B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-15 | 2013-04-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de determination de la concentration en oxygene interstitiel. |
US9754787B2 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-09-05 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method for treating a semiconductor wafer |
EP3309188A4 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2019-01-23 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | POLYISOCYANATE COMPOSITION, POLYURETHANE RESIN, HARDENABLE POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION WITH TWO LIQUIDS AND COATING MATERIAL |
-
2013
- 2013-08-02 FR FR1301875A patent/FR3009380B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2014
- 2014-08-01 CN CN201480048381.9A patent/CN105518441B/zh active Active
- 2014-08-01 KR KR1020167005261A patent/KR102337604B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-01 US US14/909,230 patent/US10371657B2/en active Active
- 2014-08-01 JP JP2016530569A patent/JP6419811B2/ja active Active
- 2014-08-01 WO PCT/FR2014/000179 patent/WO2015015065A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-08-01 EP EP14762048.8A patent/EP3028035B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10371657B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
EP3028035A1 (fr) | 2016-06-08 |
FR3009380B1 (fr) | 2015-07-31 |
FR3009380A1 (fr) | 2015-02-06 |
CN105518441A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
KR20160040622A (ko) | 2016-04-14 |
US20160187278A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
JP2016532291A (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
CN105518441B (zh) | 2019-01-01 |
WO2015015065A1 (fr) | 2015-02-05 |
KR102337604B1 (ko) | 2021-12-08 |
EP3028035B1 (fr) | 2018-02-14 |
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