JP6418435B2 - 積層体、導電性パターン及び電子回路 - Google Patents
積層体、導電性パターン及び電子回路 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6418435B2 JP6418435B2 JP2014031636A JP2014031636A JP6418435B2 JP 6418435 B2 JP6418435 B2 JP 6418435B2 JP 2014031636 A JP2014031636 A JP 2014031636A JP 2014031636 A JP2014031636 A JP 2014031636A JP 6418435 B2 JP6418435 B2 JP 6418435B2
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- layer
- conductive layer
- plating
- acid
- conductive
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Images
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- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Description
還流冷却器、温度計、撹拌機を備えた反応フラスコに、37質量%のホルムアルデヒドと7質量%のメタノールとを含むホルマリン600質量部(ホルムアルデヒド含量:222質量部(7.4mol)、メタノール含量:42質量部(1.31mol))に、水200質量部及びメタノール350質量部(10.92mol)を加えて均一にした溶液を仕込んだ。次いで、25質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、pH10に調整した後、メラミン310質量部(2.46mol)を加え、液温を85℃まで上げ、メチロール化反応を行った(反応時間:1時間)。
エチレングリコール45質量部と、イオン交換水55質量部との混合溶媒に、分散剤としてポリエチレンイミンにポリオキシエチレンが付加した化合物を用いて平均粒径30nmの銀粒子を分散させることによって、ナノサイズの金属粉及び分散剤を含有する流動体を調製した。次いで、上記で得られた流動体に、イオン交換水及び界面活性剤を用いて、その粘度を10mPa・sに調整することによって、インクジェット印刷用の導電性インクである流動体(1)を調製した。
ポリイミドフィルム(東レ・デュポン株式会社製「Kapton200H」、厚さ50μm)からなる支持体の表面に、上記で調製したプライマーを、スピンコーターを用いて、その乾燥後の厚さが0.1μmとなるように塗布した。次いで、熱風乾燥機を用いて120℃で5分間乾燥することによって、ポリイミドフィルムの表面にプライマー層を形成した。
銀層の表面処理を、5mol/L硫酸に浸漬しながら5分間超音波をかける方法の代わりに、大気中、200Wの低圧水銀ランプで30秒UV照射処理を行った以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によって、銀層(S−2)、めっき層(P−2)を得た。各々の表面自由エネルギー23.7mJ/m2、35.3mJ/m2であった。次に、前記式(3)と前記式(4)を用い、銀層(S−2)、めっき層(P−2)及び電解めっき液の表面自由エネルギーの値からハマカー定数を算出したところ0.2×10−20Jであった。
銀層の表面処理を、5mol/L硫酸に浸漬しながら5分間超音波をかける方法の代わりに、大気中、100Wで30秒間の大気圧プラズマ処理を行った以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によって、銀層(S−3)、めっき層(P−3)を得た。各々の表面自由エネルギー46.0mJ/m2、35.3mJ/m2であった。次に、前記式(3)と前記式(4)を用い、銀層(S−3)、めっき層(P−3)及び電解めっき液の表面自由エネルギーの値からハマカー定数を算出したところ1×10−20Jであった。
銀層の表面処理を、5mol/L硫酸に浸漬しながら5分間超音波をかける方法を実施しないこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によって、銀層(S’−1)、めっき層(P’−1)を得た。各々の表面自由エネルギー14.3mJ/m2、35.3mJ/m2であった。次に、前記式(3)と前記式(4)を用い、銀層(S’−1)、めっき層(P’−1)及び電解めっき液の表面自由エネルギーの値からハマカー定数を算出したところ−0.2×10−20Jであった。
IPC−TM−650、NUMBER2.4.9に準拠した方法により、ピール強度を測定した。測定に用いるリード幅は1mm、そのピールの角度は90°とした。なお、ピール強度は、前記めっき層の厚さが厚くなるほど高い値を示す傾向にあるが、本発明でのピール強度の測定は、現在汎用されているめっき層8μmにおける測定値を基準として実施した。
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも導電層(A)及びめっき層(B)を有する積層体の製造方法であって、めっき液存在下における前記導電層(A)と前記めっき層(B)を形成する金属粒子との間のハマカー定数が0.2×10 −20 〜1×10−20Jの範囲とし、前記導電層(A)を高分子分散剤により分散された金属ナノ粒子により形成することを特徴とする積層体の製造方法。
- 前記金属ナノ粒子が、銀ナノ粒子である請求項1記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記導電層(A)を、支持体(C)上に形成する請求項1又は2記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記支持体(C)と前記導電層(A)とを、プライマー層(D)を介して積層する請求項3記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の積層体を用いることを特徴とする導電性パターンの製造方法。
- 請求項5記載の導電性パターンを用いることを特徴とする電子回路の製造方法。
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